Ubungqingili kwifilosofi - imbono entsha yobomi bethu

Ngamanye amaxesha ebomini kukho ukungathandabuzeki malunga noko kwenzekayo, kwaye kukufanelekile ukuvala amehlo akho njengoko yonke into iyalala. Ngeemvakalelo zexesha elidlulileyo, ingcamango ikhanya ngokukhawuleza, nokuba ngaba imicimbi ethile iyenzeka ngokwenene, okanye ngumdlalo wokucinga. Zonke ezi ngcamango azintsha. Ziye zahlala ixesha elide kwaye zibonise intsingiselo ye-solipsism.

Ubungqingili - yintoni na?

Emuva kwi-IV. BC Ifilosofi yamaGrike kunye nomcebisi weengcali uGeorge waseLeontini, exoxa ngolu hlobo "olungabikho," lwakhiwe kwaye luqinisekisile izikhundla ezininzi:

1. UYehova akakho.
2. Ukuba kukho umntu, akunakwenzeka.
3. Ukuba ubukho bukhona, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngokokuqala ngqa, kwavela ingcamango, ukuvakalisa ukuqonda komntu njengento yodwa ekhoyo. Kamva, yaveliswa kwaye isingqinisiso kwinkcazo yokusila. Ngokwenzululwazi, ukuqina kwento enqabileyo yinto ephika ukuthembeka kwehlabathi elisijikelezayo. Ingqondo yodwa yinyani efikelelekayo kumntu ngenxa yempembelelo kunye nokungenelela.

Ubunzima befilosofi

Njengengqiqo yefilosofi, ubuqili bobunzima bwakhiwa kwi-Middle Ages. "Ukunyaniseka" kwesofilosofi yindlela ekhethekileyo, kwaye kwimbali ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinjalo kungabonakali. Ummeli odumileyo kulolu lathiso (kunokuba uhloliswe ngengqondo) nguClaude Brunet (ugqirha ngochwephetha kunye nefilosofi ngokubizwa), okholelwa ukuba kwihlabathi kukho kuphela i-ONU kuphela. Yonke into ejikeleze kuye idalwe ngamandla okuqonda kwaye iphelelwa ukuba ikhona ukususela ngexesha elilibale ngayo.

Umehluko phakathi kokuqina kunye nokungaqiniseki

Umgaqo-siseko wokungabaza ungathandabuzeki malunga nenyaniso yolwazi lonke ngehlabathi elisijikelezayo. Ukuxhamla kunye nokungaqiniseki ziyaziwa ngcamango ezisisiseko:

1. Abaxolisi bangathandabuzeki ukuba banokwazi ukuma kwezinto ezizungezile, i-solipsists iqinisekile ukuba izinto aziyikho.
2. Abaxolisi abanakuqinisekiswa yinyaniso yolwazi malunga nehlabathi langaphandle, i-solipsists ithi inolwazi luphela kuphela malunga nokuziqonda komntu kunye nokuziva kwakhe.
3. Ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kweengcamango ezinokwethenjelwa kunye nokungqinelana okuqhelekileyo, abantu abanokungathembeki banikezelwa ukuba baxhomekeke kwingcaciso yezinto ezithile. I-Solipsists ikholelwa ukuba nayiphi na into eyayiyo imvakalelo kunye nenkolelo yokuba khona kwayo, ngoko ke akunakuqondakala, kwaye ayifuni iimpawu.

Iintlobo zobungqingili

Ukuba phakathi kweentsika ezimbini zefilosofi (ingcinga kunye nokuthanda izinto eziphathekayo), ukuguqulwa kwesondlo kuphuma ngokukhawuleza kweengcamango ezigqithiseleyo ukuya ekuphumuleni ukuzola kwiingxabano ezinengqiqo.

1. Ubungqina be-metaphysical denying the reality of absolutely everything, except for self.
2. I-Epistemological solipsism ivumela ithuba lokuba khona kwendalo kunye nokuqonda kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba nokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ihlabathi langaphandle nje kuphela, kwaye le nto yenza ukuba isayensi ingacingi.
3. I- solipsism ye- methodology ithi inyaniso kufuneka isekelwe kwizinto ezinokungacatshanganga, kuba nokuba neengcinga zengqondo ziqaliswa ngophazamiso lwangaphandle.
4. Ukuqina kokuziphatha ngokwemigaqo kufana nokuzingca kunye ne-egocentrism. Inkolelo enobungqina obungabonakaliyo yabanye yenza umntu onokukwazi ukwenza izinto ezingabonakaliyo, ususe izithintelo zengqondo ekuzalisekeni kwazo aze asuse ingqiqo yemfanelo.

Ukunqongophala - iincwadi

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, imbono yokubambisana njengemfundiso yenzululwazi ibonakala ingabonakaliyo, kodwa inika imibono enomdla kakhulu. R. Bradbury, S. Lem, M. Bulgakov nabanye abalobi abaziwayo badala amabali amnandi kwaye amnandi athatha umfundi ngaphandle kweyona nyaniso. UVictor Pelevin, umvelisi wezonkcazelo zanamuhla, wathetha indlela yokubhala ngokubaluleka kakhulu kwaye wayesebenzisa ukudala imisebenzi yakhe:

1. "Iphupha lesithoba leVera Pavlovna . " Ucoceko lwendlu yangasese ekholisayo uyaqiniseka ukuba uya kubangela iPerestroyka e-USSR.
2. "Chapaev and Emptiness . " I-protagonist isuka kwinyani enye ukuya kwelinye, izama ukuchonga okwenene.
3. "Isizukulwana P" . Umgqwesa weZiko lidala inyaniso yentengiso.