Kumntwana 1 ukuphuhliswa komnyaka we-crumb, uhlobo lwemini, iimfuno zalo

Kungekudala, umntwana wazalwa kuphela, kwaye umntwana sele sele eguqule iminyaka eli-1 ubudala. Ngeli xesha i-karapuz nabazali bafunda ezininzi. Kwaye ngoku, emngceleni wonyaka wesibini wobomi bomzali, imibuzo eninzi iphathelele ukuziphatha nokuphuhliswa kwengane yabo eyigugu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye inomdla iya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Uphuhliso lwabantwana ngonyaka ongu-1

Abazali abalumkileyo ukusuka ekuzalweni balandela izikhokelo zophuhliso kunye nokukhula komntwana wabo. Ugqirha waligqiba iimvumba rhoqo ngenyanga, walinganisa ukukhula. Xa zonke izinto zihambelana nemimiselo, kuthetha ukuba uphuhliso luhamba ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko umfana wayegubha usuku lwakhe lokuqala lokuzalwa. Ingakanani umlinganiselo umntwana ayenayo kwiminyaka eli-1 ngowomnye wemibandela yokuqala evuyisa abazali abaninzi.

Ukuphakama nobukhulu bomntwana kunyaka o-1

Kukho uluvo lokuba ngeli xesha ubunzima bokuqala bamele bandise amaxesha amathathu. Kodwa abantwana bahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo zikhulu, abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ezincinci. Kwaye oku kuqhelekileyo. Kukho imigangatho eyenziwa ngu-WHO. Ngokutsho kwabo, intombazana kufuneka isilinganise ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-11.5 kg. Yaye ubunzima bomfana bube ngu-7.7-12 kg. Isalathisi esibalulekileyo esibalulekileyo kukukhula komntwana ngonyaka ongu-1. Uluhlu lwamakhwenkwe kumakhwenkwe angama-71-80.5 cm, kunye namantombazana angama-69-80 cm. Ngelo xesha, ukuphambuka kwe-6-7% kwimiba yomibini iyamkeleka.

Yintoni enokuyenza umntwana ngomnyaka o-1?

Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, umntwana omncinci wesikhumba esincinci waphenduka waba ngumntu omncinci kunye neempawu zakhe. Xa umntwana uneminyaka eli-1 ubudala, unoku:

• ukuma;
• hamba wedwa okanye nge-handle;
• ngokukhawuleza;
• bhinqa, vuka;
• vuyela ukufika kwabathandekayo;
• "Danisa" kumculo ozithandayo;
• ukudlala kwi "ladushki", yenza "hamba";
• ukuphendula xa igama lakhe libizwa.

Yiloo nto ininzi eyaziwayo, kodwa oomama abaninzi banomdla malunga nombuzo - okokufundisa umntwana ngomnyaka o-1. Ngoku kukho ukuphuhliswa kokusebenza kwentetho. Umsebenzi wabazali kukufaka isandla kulo: kufuneka ufunde iindaba zeenkcazo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye uthethe nabo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulo mzekelo umntwana ngomnyaka o-1 ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zamandla. Kulo nqanaba lobomi, i-crumb izama ukutya nokusela. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kukhuthazwe kule nto. Musa ukukrokra xa uhlamba i-compote okanye ihlambulule nge-porridge. Kuphela ngale ndlela i-karapuz iya kufunda indlela yokwenza yonke into yedwa.

Urhulumente wabantwana ngonyaka o-1

Oogqirha bezingane bakholelwa ukuba emva komnyaka isigqiba sobomi akufanele sitshintshe ngokukhawuleza. Inqobo yombuso ibaluleke kakhulu. Xa umntwana uneminyaka eli-1 ubudala, kuya kuba lula yena kunye nabazali bakhe xa kuvuka, isidlo sakusasa, ukulala kunye nezinye izihlandlo ezibalulekileyo zemihla ziya kwenzeka imihla ngemihla ngexesha elifanayo. Umyalelo womhla womntwana ngonyaka ongu-1 uya kuba malunga nolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuvuswa ngo-7-7: 30.
2. Emva koko, umama kunye nosana benza i-gymnastics, bachithe iinkqubo zezempilo zokusa.
3. Ngo-8, ixesha lesidlo sasekuseni lilungile.
4. Emva kwayo kukho ixesha lokuvuka kunye nemidlalo.
5. Nge-10 ekuseni unokwazi ukubeka iimvumba kwiphupha lokuqala.
6. Ekubeni ku-12 umntwana uswele, ke uya kudya kwaye ngo-12: 30 kuza ixesha lokuhamba kunye nexesha lokuzonwabisa.
7. Ngama-15.30 umntwana ulungele ukuthatha ilungu lesibini. Eli phupha linokufikelela kwiyure nesiqingatha.
8. Ngama-16.30 kukho i-snack.
9. Ngo-17.00, unako ukuphuma ngaphandle okwesibini.
10. 19.00 - ixesha lesidlo, ngokokuhlwa ukuhlamba, isidlo sakusihlwa kunye nesiqingatha esisibhozo sokulala.

Umntwana kufuneka alele kangakanani ngonyaka o-1?

Ukulala kwansuku zonke komntwana kwiminyaka eyi-1 kufuneka ibe malunga neeyure ezili-14 ukuya kwe-16. Phakathi kwezi, iiyure ezili-11 ukuya ku-12 ubusuku bokulala, kwaye iiyure eziseleyo zilala ubusuku. Kodwa ezinye izingane zikhula ngaphambili kwaye azifuni ukulala ezimbini. Lo umqondiso kubazali ukuba umntwana ukhulile, kwaye ulawulo olunjalo aluhambisani naye. Kule meko, lixesha lokwakha kabusha ishedyuli ukuya kwelinye iphupha, elinokugqibela ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-3. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi sigqibo sifanele sifike xa umntwana ngokwakhe ekulungele oku.

Ukutya komntwana kunyaka o-1

Abantu abadala banomdla kwizinto zokunyusa umntwana ngomnyaka o-1? Zingaphi kangangoko ndimele ndiyidle kwaye kufuneka umntwana adle kangakanani kunyaka o-1? Izimpendulo zemibuzo ingentla kunye neminye iboniswe ngezantsi:

1. Inani lokutya kule minyaka kufuneka libe ngu-4-5. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, kwaye unina usalondoloze i-lactation, oku kulungile, kodwa ngaphezu kokotata ubisi, umntwana kufuneka afune ukufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo ezikutya.
2. Ngoko, kusasa, unako ukunika iphariji. Umthamo wayo u 150-200 ml. Ngenye indlela, unako ukunikela nge-omelet yomqhubi. Isonka ngcono ukukhetha umhlophe. Isixa sayo ngosuku kufuneka sibe ngama-50 g.
3. Kwimini yasemini kunqweneleka ukunikela kwi-200 ml yesitya sokuqala kunye ne-50 g yeenyama ebilisiwe.
4. Unokwandisa imenyu ngokukhawuleza, ukuzisa ngokufanelekileyo intengiso kunye nentlanzi.
5. Ngomdlalo wokutya ophakathi kwentsasa, ungakulungiselela iigcakes nge-ukhilimu omuncu kunokuba ulungele umntwana, kunye ne-soufflé soufflé. Ngomhla, unako ukunika umntwana ibhasikidi ngesiqhamo sesiphunga.
6. Isidlo senkomo eneminyaka elilodwa kufuneka sibe ne-porridges yobisi okanye i-milk-free, umzekelo, kunye nemifuno. Izidlo zivela kwiitatyambo ngamanye amaxesha zivumelekile, kodwa akufanele zithathwe.
7. Ngaphambi kokulala, unako ukunika umntwana kefir.
8. Ukongeza kokutya, umntwana kufuneka athathe umbane. Umthamo wayo wonke kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-36 ngu-100 ml / kg. Njengoko uphuze unako ukubonelela ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, amaqhekeza ama-berries amnandi okanye izithelo ezomileyo. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ungabi ushukela. Kancinci unako ukunika izityalo zendalo, zihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo.
9. Kubalulekile ukuthobela ukutya. Ngoko ngokuhamba kwexesha, umntwana ngexesha elifanelekileyo uza kuvelisa i-enzymes eyimfuneko yokugaya. Into ephambili kukuba xa ukhetha oko kukutya umntwana ngomnyaka o-1, abantu abadala kufuneka baqonde ukuba akufuneki kube neentlanzi, iimveliso zokubhema, i-sausages kunye nezinye iimveliso ezingabonakaliyo ekudleni kwazo.

Ukukhuliswa kwabantwana ukusuka kunyaka o-1

Ukuziphatha komntwana akuphikiyo, udinga ukulawula rhoqo kunye nokuqwalasela. Abantwana ngoku kufuneka bafundiswe ekuhlambulukeni - ukuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokutya, ngelixa bethetha ukuba kulungile kangakanani ukucoceka. Ngeli xesha, i-crumb iqala ukubonisa umdla kwimpahla yakhe. Kumele kuxhaswe ngazo zonke iindlela. Vumela umntwana ukuba azame ukugqoka iisokisi okanye i-pantyhose. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa abantwana ukuthetha noontanga, kufuneka ufundise ukwabelana ngamathoyizi kwaye ungawathabatheli kwabanye abantwana. Kubalulekile ukufundisa abantwana imfesane - ukubonisa ukuba umntu uthe wawa, kufuneka uzisole. Into ephambili kukuba xa uphendula indlela yokukhulisa umntwana ngomnyaka owodwa, izalamane zikhunjulwa - abantwana bathatha umzekelo kubo bonke.

Inkathazo yonyaka ongu-1 kumntwana

Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuva kumama ukuba umntwana utshintshile. Ukususela ilanga ilanga, wajika waba yiqhwithi, akayithobeli, ubhikisha. Le ngxaki yonyaka ongu-1 ubudala, ingqondo yengqondo ithi iminyaka ayiyikrokra kwaye ibonisa abantwana abaninzi. Abantu abadala bakuthola nzima ukuwamkela nokuqonda ukuba umntwana wabo ukhulile. Kwakulo izolo bangadlala ne-rattle, kwaye ngoku kukho imouse yekhompyutheni iyadingeka.

Indlela yokuqala yomntu omdala inqatshelwe! Ingaba oku kulungile? Umntwana wakhe okhalayo uzama ukufezekisa oko kuyifunayo-ukukhala okucokisekileyo. Abantu abadala, ngamanye amaxesha, balungele ukwenza konke ukuze baqinisekise umntwana. Umgaqo obalulekileyo ukuba abantu abadala bawakhumbule kukuba kufuneka bahlale beqhubekayo kwizenzo zabo. Ukuba sele usombulula into ethile, ngoko akukho nto inokuyinqabela ngomso, umntwana akayi kuqonda oku. Kuyimfuneko ukukhusela into ebangela ubomi. Kulo mzekelo nge mouse, umntwana unokunikwa ezandleni zakhe, uchaze indlela esi sixhobo sisebenza ngayo. Konke, inkunzi iya kuneliseka kwaye inzala yakhe iya kutshintshela kwenye.

Indlela yokuphuhlisa umntwana ngomnyaka o-1?

Akukho msebenzi onomntwana onjalo unempembelelo yemfundo, intuthuko njengokufunda. Le nkqubo inegalelo ekuphuhliseni intetho, isifundisa ukuba sigxininise ingqalelo. Ukuphuhlisa iincwadi kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-1-2 kufuneka babe nemifanekiso eqaqambileyo. Ingaba yimibongo emincinci, iindlovu, umzekelo, "Kolobok", "Turnip", "Teremok", "Inkukhu Ryaba". Kwakhona kukho ii-encyclopedias zokuqala zabantwana abancinci. Bakhombisa imifanekiso ngemifanekiso yezinto, abaphatha ngayo abantu abadala, inkunzi iyazikhumbuza amagama, imemori yokuqeqeshwa kunye nentetho.

Yintoni enokuyithatha umntwana ngomnyaka owodwa, ngaphandle kweencwadi? Impendulo ilula - imidlalo enomdla, yemfundo neyokufundisa. Xa umntwana uneminyaka eli-1 ubudala, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukuphuhlisa imoto ngazo zonke iindlela . Abantwana bathanda ukukhangela kwi-sandbox. Kodwa unokucinga ngomdlalo onomdla ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, galela ebhodweni uze unike umntwana. Okokuqala uya kuqalisa iminwe yakhe. Emva koko, ungazifihla itekisi encinane kuyo, kwaye uvumele i-karapuz ifumane. Emva koko unako ukumnika umntwana umchamo kwaye ubonise indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Abantwana abanandiphayo baya kubetha ngeplastiki, ithamo, amanqaku eminwe. Sekunjalo abantwana abasele minyaka bavuyiswa ngamanqaku ngamanzi.

Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yezingane ukususela kumnyaka o-1

Umdlalo wabantwana onyaka o-1 ubafundise ukuhlola ihlabathi:

1. Iimidlalo zama-Didactic zifundisa i-crumb ukwenza izenzo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezihlobene nomnye. Abantwana baya kuvuyela ukubeka ibhola ebhokisini, ukuwafaka kwi-groove, ukuqokelela matryoshkas, ukubeka ezincinci zibe zikhulu.
2. Ngoku umntwana uqala ukuthanda imidlalo yokudlala indima: intombazana encedwa ngumntu omdala inokutshintsha ipopu, yondle.
3. Abafana banomdla kwiimoto. Umtshini-tolokary owakuthandayo. Umqhubi wexesha elizayo ugibela, uqhube imilenze kunye nemigodi, njengoTata.
4. Akukafaneki ukulibala ukuphuhlisa izakhono zamandla. Ukubambisana nabantwana onokukhenkcela, ukudlala ukubamba, ukuxhoma nokusebenza.

Ziziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo kumntwana onyaka-1?

Ngoku i-crumb ayidingi imathoyizi enzima. IYula, idrama, iipiramidi zizinto ezilula ezihlala zithabatha kule minyaka. Inkunzi eneminyaka elilodwa iya kuvuyela ifowuni yeplastiki ize ikopishe umntu omdala. Abantwana baya kuvuyela kakhulu ukudlala ngesitya kwaye bazame ukondla iibhere kunye namabhinki. Ulungelelaniso luqhutyelwa ngokudlala nebhola - abantwana bayiphonsa, bayibambe, bayichukumise. Iphuzu eliphambili: amathoyizi ebantwaneni abavela kwiminyaka eli-1 ngumkhiqizo ophezulu, ngaphandle kwezinto ezincinci kunye nezixhobo ezibukhali.