I-Penstemon - intyatyambo eyayihlala eNyakatho Melika, kodwa kungekudala imbali yeentyatyambo imisiwe kwilizwekazi lase-Euro-Asia. Isityalo sihlobisa kakhulu: ihlathi elide elinama-peduncles, ekupheleni kwayo iindidi eziqhakaziweyo eziqokelelwe ngentshontsho. Bonke abalimi beemayini abaye babona iintyatyambo ezintle zifuna ukuhlakulela izityalo kwintsimi yabo. Banomdla kulo mbuzo: njani ukukhula ipenstoni?
Penstemon: ukutyala nokunyamekela
Eyona nto idume kakhulu yi-penstemon iminyaka emininzi. Ukukhulisa i-penstemon kwimbewu kufuna umzamo omkhulu kunye nomonde.
Ukuze ukwandise ukuhluma, imbewu iyacetyiswa ukuba igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo inyanga ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukutyalwa kwembewu ye-penstemon kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-ekuqaleni koMatshi. Imbewu yokutyala malunga nomhlaba, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo esakhulayo sithole ilanga. Umphezulu wezinto ezihlwayelweyo zifafazwe ngesihlabathi esincinci, zinyululelwe kwaye zifakwe i-cellophane ukuze zenze i-greenhouse. Igumbi elinalo lokutshala kufuneka lifudumale (malunga ne-22 ... + 25 degrees) kunye nokukhanya, ngoko amahlumela okuqala sele ephawulwe ekupheleni kweveki yesibini.
Ngokufika kwamahlumela, ifilimu ingasuswa kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zitshintshela izityalo kwiipat peat. Ngoku iqondo lokushisa lomoya kufuneka libe liphantsi, ngokukhethekileyo +14 ... +17 degrees. Ukuba le miqathango ilandelwa, sinokulindela ukuqhutyelwa kweentyantyambo zangaphambili. Emva kokuvela kwamagqabini awenene amabini, ukutyala kuthathwa. Ehlabathini evulekile, ityala ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yemozulu: ukususela ngo-Meyi ukuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umgama phakathi kwamahlathi angama-35 cm. Ngenxa yobubele obuthile beepentemons ukuya kwimimoya kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kungcono kwisityalo ukuba ukhethe indawo elalibiweyo, ikhuselwe kumacala onke. Umhlaba kufuneka ungathathi hlangothi, ucebile kwi-humus. Ukukhula okungcono emhlabathini, unokwenza isanti okanye igravel enkulu, ngenxa yokuba isityalo asinyamezeli ukunyuka kwamanzi kwiingcambu.
Ukunyamekela kubandakanya ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukululalisa kunye nokuxuba , ukukhusela isityalo ekuphumeni kokunyuka kokunyamezela kwimihla eshushu. Phantse kabini kwinyanga kubalulekile ukwenza isichumisi esongezelelweyo kunye nezichumisi ezinzima. Ukugcina imbonakalo yokubhenkcoza, ngokukhawuleza ususe i-peduncles efile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho into ephezulu xa isityalo sitshona. Ukuthintela ukufa kwehlathi, kuyimfuneko ukunqumla inxalenye yesifo okanye isitshixo sonke ukuze uvelise amahlumela enempilo. Kodwa ukuwa kweentyatyambo kwimvula nangemimoya yomoya - into eqhelekileyo. Endaweni yokuwa kwemithi rhoqo ikhula iintyatyambo ezintsha.
I-Penstemon isasazwa kunye nokusika. Ngo-Agasti, unqunyulwe, kwaye iinqunqa ezigxinyiweyo zigcinwe kwisebusuku ye +3 ... + 7 degrees. Ngentwasahlobo isityalo sityalo. I-Penstemon ye-cuttings iqhakaza phantse inyanga ngaphambi kweentyatyambo ezikhulile ukusuka kwimbewu.
Ukulungiselela ipenstoni kubusika
Zininzi iintlobo zeepenstoni azikhuthazeli ukushisa kwezantsi -10
Ukusetyenziswa kweepenstoni
Isiqhamo sesityalo, ukususela ngoJulayi kuze kube yintsholongwane ekwindla, ukuhlobisa kunye neendawo zayo zokuhlala ezikhulayo. Unokubeka ipenethi kwimigca kwi- rabatkah , i-casing ngeentyantyambo eziphantsi (marigolds, ageratum, njl), okanye kumaqela okuxuba. Nciphisa abapenteki bajonge kakhulu kwi-mono-bouquets, kunye kunye neminye imibala.