Ngandlela-thile isifo sengqondo esikhulu sase-Austrian, isazi sezengqondo uSigmund Freud sathetha ibinzana esithi bonke abantu bavela ebuntwaneni. Ngamanye amazwi, nayiphi na ingxaki yengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-psyche kwenzeka, okokuqala, kukuba, ngokomntwana, into engafanelekiyo, kukho ukukhathazeka kwengqondo. Ngokusekelwe kwibinzana lokugqibela, umntu kufuneka aqhubeke nokuqwalasela ingcamango enjalo njengengxaki ye-dissociative disorder. Eyona nto inomdla kukuba abesifazana banakho amathuba kunokuba amadoda ahlupheke ngokwahlukana. Ngokuchanekileyo, zihlandlo ezili-10 ngaphezulu.
Akuyi kubakho ukuqaphela ukuba i-dissociative syndrome yobuntu ukwahlukana yinxalenye yeqela le-somatoform yezifo zengqondo.
Izibonakaliso zobuntu be-dissociative
Ngethuba lombono wengqondo kumntu kukho ubuncinane abantu ababini. Ngaphezu koko, elowo unayo i-worldview yayo, iindlela zokunxibelelana kunye nenyaniso ejikelezileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle: njani umntu umntu ophikisanayo kwiimbono zabo ahlala kunye? Ukugula okunjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-amnesia kuyimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nomhla wokuzalwa, umtshato kunye nezinye iziganeko zinokuthi zinyamalale kwimemori.
Ngaphezu koko, ngamanye amaxesha umntu akanako ukuqonda indlela afunyenwe ngayo kule ndawo okanye kuloo ndawo, indlela afike ngayo apha. Kwakhona, ngokungazelelwe uzifumana endlwini yakhe izinto awazange azenze ngaphambili. Ngaloo ndlela, akanakuqonda ukuba kutheni abantu abangamaziyo bathetha njengabahlobo abadala.
Ngexesha elide, amazwi angaqhelekanga avela entloko yam.
Iingxaki ze-dissociative disorder
Ukuphindaphinda komntu ngumpendulo kwingxaki yomntwana wengqondo. Mhlawumbi ngeli xesha kukho into eyenzekayo engakwazi ukusukela kwi-psyche yomntwana. Ngenxa yoko, usebenzisa zonke iindlela zokukhusela, iindlela ezinceda ukugqithisa iziganeko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukwahlukana, ukukhumbula okubuhlungu kukunyanzeliswa, kwaye ngaphakathi komntu kukho enye, ukuba ingaphezulu, ubuntu .
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuba loo mfanekiso ubonisa iimvakalelo ezintsha, malunga nomntu. Unempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba, kuquka nexinzelelo lwegazi.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-dissociative okanye ukuguqulwa kweemeko kuvela kwimvelaphi yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zeengqondo (ukuxhalaba, ukudandatheka).