Inkolo yamaYiputa asekuqaleni yayisekelwe kwiintlanga, oko kukuthi, iintlanga. URa unkulunkulu welanga eYiputa. Wayeyena mntu ubaluleke kakhulu kwimbali. Ngokuqhelekileyo waqatshelwa noothixo u-Amon. AmaYiputa ayekholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Ra" linamandla athile omlingo. Ekuguquleleni, lithetha "ilanga". AmaFarao aseYiputa ayebhekwa njengabantwana bezithixo zelanga , ngenxa yoko amagama abo athi "Ra" yayisoloko ekhona.
Ngubani owonkulunkulu welanga eYiputa yamandulo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uRa uthathwa njengonkulunkulu obhekene nobuninzi kunye nasezindaweni ezahlukeneyo zaseYiputa, unokumelwa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Okuthakazelisayo, ukubonakala kwezithixo zelanga kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwithuba lemihla. Ngexesha lokuphuma kwelanga, uRa wayefaniswa njengomntwana omncinane okanye ithole elinesikhumba esimhlophe ngamatsha amnyama. Ngomhla wabonakala ukuba yindoda ekhanjiswe ngediski yelanga. Ngokwamanye ubungqina, uRa wayengengonyama, i-falcon okanye i-jackal. Ngobusuku nobusuku, unkulunkulu welanga evela kumaYiputa amandulo wayebonakaliswa njengendoda enentloko yenkunzi yemvu. Umfanekiso ogqithisekileyo kunye ogqityiweyo ngumntu onentloko yekhanda okanye ukubonakala kwipharahara. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uRa waxelisa umntu intaka yasePhoenix, obusuku bonke wayezitshisa ngomlotha, kwaye kusasa kwavuka. Le ntaka yayinqulwa ngamaYiputa, ngoko bawakhula kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo, baza baquba.
Abantu bakholelwa ukuba emini, uRa wathuthela emlanjeni wasezulwini kwisikhephe esibizwa ngokuba yiCuff. Ebusuku, ujika kwenye iinqanawa - iMesektet kwaye sele sele ihamba ngeNayile yangaphantsi. Ebukumkanini obumnyama ulwa nenyoka ye-Apopa kwaye emva kokuncincikela kubuya ezulwini. Kuzo zonke izithixo amaYiputa ayeyicinga indawo ethile yokuhlala, ngoko uR Ra yakhe eyayizixeko saseHeliopolis. Kwakukho itempile enkulu ezinikezelwe kunkulunkulu wasendulo waseYiputa.
Endaweni kaRa kwafika omnye uthixo ojongene nelanga - uAmon. Izilwanyana zakhe ezingcwele zazibhekwa njengezimvu kunye ne-goose - iimpawu zobulumko. Kwiimifanekiso ezininzi u-Amon umele ngomfanekiso wendoda enentloko yenkunzi yemvu. Ezandleni zakhe yintonga. AmaYiputa amhlonela u-Amon kunye noothixo onceda ekuphumeleleni. Bamakhela iitempile ezinkulu, apho babenomkhosi wokubhiyozela kunkulunkulu welanga.
Iimpawu zothixo welanga
Okubaluleke kakhulu kunobungqina obunqabileyo bufakwe kwamehlo enyana uRa. Baye baboniswa kwizifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo, kwiinqanawa, emangcwabeni, kwiingubo nakwiindawo ezihlukahlukeneyo. AmaYiputa ayekholelwa ukuba iliso lasekunene, elibonakaliswe ngokuyinxalenye yendima yenyoka yase-Urey, inokutshatyalalisa ininzi yeentshaba. Iliso lasekhohlo linikezelwe ngamagqirha okuphilisa izifo ezinzulu. Oku kubonakaliswa ngeengcamango ezahlukeneyo eziye zasinda kwixesha lethu. Inkolelo ezininzi zinxulumene namehlo khixo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokwemnye wabo, uRa wadala ihlabathi kunye nomhlaba, waza wahlala nabantu kunye noothixo. Xa ilanga ilanga ligugile, abantu babantu bahlela icebo lokulwa naye. Ukuze abajezise, uRa waphosa iso, eyayijika intombi yakhe, eyayibambisana nabantu abangathobeliyo. Enye inkolelo ixelela ukuba iliso elifanelekileyo uRa linika unkulunkulukazi womnandi, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wayemele amkhusele kwinyoka yaseApopa.
Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sothixo-ilanga-uAnkh, eguqulelwe eYiputa umthiwa "ubomi." Unika umnqamlezo ngomgca phezulu. Kwiimifanekiso ezininzi uRa unalo uphawu kwizandla zakhe. U-Ankh udibanisa izinto ezimbini: umnqamlezo uthetha ubomi kwaye isangqa okanye i-loop ingunaphakade. Intsebenziswano yazo inokutolika njengento yentlangano yokomoya nezinto eziphathekayo. Bachaza u- Ankh ngeziphoso, ekholelwa ukuba le ndlela umntu ayenza ngayo ubomi bakhe. Baye bamngcwaba abantu abafileyo ukuba baqiniseke ukuba kwezinye iindawo baya kulungile. AmaYiputa ayekholelwa ukuba i-Ankh iyona nto iphambili evula amasango okufa.
Ezinye iisimboli zithixo zelanga ziquka ipiramidi, enokuthi ihluke ngokukhulu. Isimboli esithandwayo yi-obelisk, enesipiramidi phezulu kunye ne-disk yelanga.