Inqaku elithi "uJanus ebhekene nobabini" liyaziwa ngabantu abaninzi nje ngegama elithi phraseology, eliqhelekileyo lisetyenziswe kumntu ongathembekiyo, umntu obhekene nezimbini. Ngelishwa, zonke iinzuzo zomlingisi owanikezela igama kule epithet, zonke ezililiweyo ixesha elide kwaye zingenakwenzeka.
UJanus obhekene nobabini - ngubani lo?
Kwimbali yamandulo yamaRoma, unkulunkulu wexesha uJanus, umbusi weLatins, uyaziwa. Uvela kuThixo onamandla onke uSaturn, wathola amandla amangalisayo okubona ixesha elidlulileyo nelizayo kwaye esi sipho sabonakala ebusweni bukaThixo-wayebonakaliswa ngobuso obini obuphendulelwe kwiindlela ezichaseneyo. Ngenxa yoko igama elithi "ubuso obini", "ubuso obini." Njengawo onke amaqhawe eembali, ukumkani weLatium - ilizwe lakwa-Roma - ngokukhawuleza waba ngumdlalo "ophezulu"
- umgcini wexesha;
- umgcini wezinto zonke iziphumo kunye neziphumo;
- uthixo wezinto zonke zokuqala kunye nokuphela;
- umphathiswa wezinto ezilungileyo kunye ezimbi kweli hlabathi.
I-Legend yeJanus ebhekene nobabini
Ngaphambi kobuqhetseba beJupiter kwiimbali zamaRoma, indawo yakhe yayihlala uYanus-unkulunkulu wexesha, owayekhokelela kwimihla ngemihla. Akazange enze nantoni na ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe kumazwe aseRoma, kodwa ngokwemfundiso yakhe wayenamandla phezu kwezinto zendalo kunye nomphathi wazo onke amaqhawe kunye nezenzo zabo. Ngamanye amaxesha umlingiswa wayebonakaliswe ngezitshixo esandleni sakhe, kwaye igama lakhe ngesiLatini liguqulelwe ngokuthi "umnyango".
Kukho umlando othi, ngokuhlonipha ubukumkani obunobini, ukumkani wesibini waseRoma u-Numa Pompilius wamisa itempile enebhokisi yethusi waza wavula amasango engcwele phambi kwemfazwe. Ngomlenze wanyusa amajoni ekulungele ukuya empini, waza wabuza unkulunkulu onqobayo. Amajoni ayekholelwa ukuba umphathi uya kuba nabo ngexesha lokulwa. Ubuso obuninzi bobuThixo babonisa uphawu lwenkqubela kunye nokubuyisana okunqobayo. Iingcango zetempile azizange zitshintshwe ngexesha lemfazwe kwaye ngelishwa ukuba ubukhosi baseRoma kuphela zivaliwe kathathu.
UJanus - Mythology
UThixo uJanus ungomnye umdala endalweni yamaRoma. Inyanga yekhalenda enikezelwe kuye nguJanuwari ("u-ujariary"). AmaRoma akholelwa ukuba abantu abafundiswayo ababini abafundiswayo, kuba ezandleni zakhe babhaliwe manani ahambelana neentsuku zonyaka:
- ngakwesokunene - 300 (CCC);
- ngakwesobunxele - 65 (LXV).
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zonyaka omtsha, imibhiyozo yayiqhutyelwe ngokuhlonipha ubuqaqawuli, izipho zanikelwa omnye nomnye kunye neziqhamo, iwayini, ii-pie zanikelwa ngumbingelelo, kwaye umntu obaluleke kunabo bonke eburhulumenteni wayengumbingeleli omkhulu owayebingelele inkunzi entsha yezulu. Emva koko, kunye nemibingelelo, njengasekuqaleni kwimeko nganye, unkulunkulu onamandla amabini wabizwa. Wayebaluleke kakhulu kunabo bonke abanye abalinganiswa be-Roman pantheon kwaye ayengabonakali nawaphi na amaqhawe aseGrike.
UJanus noVesta
Inkokeli yodade wexesha ayinakuhlukaniswa nodadekazi u-Vesta, umgcini weentloko. Ukuba uJanus obhekene neentlobo ezininzi wayifumanisa iingcango (kunye nazo zonke ezinye ukungena nokuphuma), ngoko uVesta walinda ukuba kwakuphakathi. Wathwala amandla okusikelela emlilweni. I-veste yanikwa indawo emnyango wendlu, ngaphandle kwendlu, ebizwa ngokuba yi "vestibulum." Uthikazikazi wachazwa kwakhona kuyo yonke into yokubingelelwa. Ithempeli lakhe lalingenkundleni ejongene neNdlu yezinto ezimbini ezibhekiselele kuyo kwaye kwakukho rhoqo umlilo.
UJanus noEpimetheus
Unkulunkulu waseRoma uJanus kunye no-titan uEpimetheus, owaba ngowokuqala ukuba athole intombazana evela kuZeus, angabandakanyi kwiimbali zamagama, kodwa abalinganiswa banikezela amagama kwiipatellithi ezimbini zehlabathi, iSaturn, esondelene kakhulu. Umgama phakathi kwenyanga yesihlanu nowesithandathu ngowama-50 km kuphela. I-satellites yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi "ubunkulunkulu babini", yafunyanwa ngabafundi beenkwenkwezi ngo-1966, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-12 kwafunyaniswa ukuba yonke le nto kukho izinto ezimbini ezihamba ezijikelezayo. Ngaloo ndlela, uJanus obhekene nobuninzi banjalo inyanga kaSaturn, unobomi obubili.
Ubunzulu bobukhosi bamaRoma, uJanus obhekene nobabini, babonakala bengabonakaliyo kwizithixo ezizungezile waza wabanika amandla angaphezu kwamandla. Wayehlonishwa njengengqiqo, umlawuli onobulungisa, umgcini wexesha. Ukujongana kwamabini kwalahlekelwa yimo yakhe kwaye wayidlulisela kuJupiter, kodwa oku akukuthinteli kwiimpawu zomlingisi. Namhlanje, eli gama libizwa ngokungathandekiyo, abantu abakhohlisayo, bahanahanisi, kodwa amaRoma asendulo awazange enze le ngqiqo kweli qhawe.