Izifo zengqondo ziye "zithandwa" ngezihlandlo zanamhlanje: abanye abantu "bafumana" ukukhathazeka kwengqondo ngezandla zabo, behlala bekhangela iimpawu kunye neziganeko zokubakho, abanye, bazikhuthaze ngokwabo kwesi sifo, kuba "yinto yokuqala". Enyanisweni, nangona xa sibhekene nesifo esixinzelelekileyo (kungekhona sisifo esibi kakhulu sengqondo), akusayikuhleka konke.
Symptomatology
Iimpawu ze-depression syndrome zenza uhlobo lwesithathu:
- ukubola kwemizwa (hypotension);
- kuncipha umsebenzi weemoto;
- kuncipha umsebenzi wengqondo.
I-Hypotenia ngumqondiso obalulekileyo wobukho besifo. Isigulane sikhalazela usizi, ukudabuka, intlungu, kodwa impendulo ayinempilo: kunye neendaba ezivuyisa umntu akayi kupheka, kwaye ukutshabalaliswa kwexesha elibi akuyi kulubala.
Ukunyuka kwengqondo kuhambelana nokulinda kwengqondo - iibinzana zibe zilula, ezingekhoyo, isigulane siphendula imibuzo ngokukhawuleza, asinakuyicombulula imisebenzi elula. Ngenxa yesifo sokudandatheka, abantu baninzi bawela emotweni - bahlala belula izandla zabo nemilenze, okanye bahlala kunye neentloko zabo ezandleni zabo, kunye neendlovu zabo zihlala emadolweni.
Schizophrenia
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-syndrome ecindezelekileyo ivela kwi-schizophrenia njengenye yeempawu kunye nemiphumo. Eli qiniso alinakucacisa nje isikolo sesifo eso, ukuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kodwa kukhokelela ekubonakalisweni rhoqo kwiigulane ezizama ukuzibulala ngokuphumelela ngaphantsi okanye ngaphantsi.
Isifo se-delusional syndrome
Olunye uhlobo lwengxaki yokudandatheka luxinzelelo lwe-syndrome. Esi sifo sibonakaliswa yimania yentshutshiso, amaphupho amahle, ukwesaba, iintlungu kunye neengozi ezicingelayo ezisongela isigulane kunye nezihlobo zakhe.
Konke oku, isigulane sibonisa ubuchule obuninzi, sisebenzisa nayiphina impazamo encinci kulabo ababukeleyo (abasebenzi bezonyango, okanye amalungu omndeni) ukuze adibanise kwaye enze isilingo sokuzibulala.
Manic Depress Syndrome
Isifo sengqondo se-bipolar okanye i- manic depression syndrome ibonakala ngokubakho kokugqithisa kokubili-ukungabi nandaba nokuguquka okubukhali kwintloni. Iziphazamiso zomngcipheko zibe yinto ekhuselekileyo yokuphendulwa kwengqondo yokulwa nokusingqongileyo, ngelixa ukuxinezeleka kuthetha ukuvuma ukungenakugwema, kunye ne-mania ukuphika ngokukhawuleza nokulwa nehlabathi.