Ngamanye amaxesha emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelweyo ininzi yeenkqubo zikhokelela ekufeni komntwana. Le ntsholongwane kuthiwa ukukhulelwa okhatywayo kwaye, ngokuyinhloko, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sokukhulelwa. Eyona nto ingozi yiveki ye-8 yokukhulelwa, xa umngcipheko wokufa kwembungu kukhulu.
Kunzima ukufumanisa ukukhulelwa okukhenkce kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Ukuba loo ntokazi ayayiva le ntshukumo yomntwana, kwaye akanakho ukukhutshwa, umntwana onqabileyo angabonwa kuphela ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound of the fetus. Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ukufumana ukukhulelwa okukhenkce kwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo nge-ultrasound diagnostic.
Ukukhulelwa okukhenkceleyo kweeveki ezingama-6 ukuya kweye-7 kuyingozi kakhulu kumfazi. Ukuhlala emgodini we-uterine, umntwana okhulayo angakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinzima kwigazi elixhamlayo-i-DIC-syndrome, enokubangela ukufa.
I-Histology kunye nokukhulelwa okunzima
Ukufumanisa isizathu sokukhulelwa okukhutshiwe, izifundo ze-hertological ziyakunceda. Njengomthetho, i-histology emva kokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshiza. Kule meko, izicubu ze-embryo efile zihlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope. Kwezinye iimeko, kwi-histology kunye nokukhulelwa okhenkcekileyo, umgca omncinci we-epithelium we-tube uterine okanye isisu uthabathelwa ukuhlalutya. Ugqirha ukhetha isifundo esinjalo ukuze afunde iimeko ezinokuthi zenze izifo okanye iintsholongwane zamalungu epilvic.
Ukutyunjwa kwezifundo ze-histological emva kokukhulelwa okufileyo kunceda ukucacisa imbangela yokufa komntwana kunye nokumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ngokuncediswa kwe-histology emva kokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo, omnye unokuthi yizona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa kwesisu:
- izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zentsholongwane (i-rubella, i-hepatitis);
- izifo ezingapheliyo zamalungu angaphakathi kumama ozayo;
- izifo ze-hormonal emzimbeni womfazi;
- urenta oluqhelekileyo.
Okwangoku, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezithile, ngokusekelwe kuphela kwiziphumo ze-histology kunye nokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo, ngaphandle kwemvavanyo eyongezelelweyo, kunokuba kunzima ukuthetha ngezizathu ezibangelwa ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
I-Histology ngokukhulelwa okhenkcekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi kunokunika kuphela inkcazelo yokuqonda ukuba kutheni ukufa komntwana kubakho. Kwaye ngesiseko seziphumo ezifunyenweyo, ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kunikwa. Kudlula ngoku, oko kuya kunceda ekutyunjweni kwonyango olufanelekileyo.
Iziphumo ze-histology emva kokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo
Ibhinqa elilandela iziphumo ze-histology emva kokukhulelwa okuqinisekileyo kuya kuqinisekiswa ukuba zifumane ezi ziviwo zilandelayo:
- ukufunyanwa kwe-FHR yezifo, kubalulekile ukuba iimviwo zenzeke emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutsalwa - kuphela kule meko kunokwenzeka ukufumana iziphumo ezijoliswe kuyo;
- iimvavanyo ukujonga izinga le-hormone progesterone, i-estradiol, i-hormone ye-thyroid;
- kabini ngexesha lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ukuya kwe-ultrasound yeenxalenye zeplavic;
- i-immunogram kunye nenani leemviwo ze-immunological kunye nomlingane;
- Ukubonisana nge-Urologist kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesilisa kumadoda.
Kwimeko ethile ethile, ezinye iimviwo zingenakongezwa kwirejistri kadokotela.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, kuya kukhethwa ikhosi yokunyangwa okufanelekileyo. Njengomthetho, lide lide, linokuhlala kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu. Oogqirha abacebisi ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa okulandelayo ngeli xesha. Ukwenzeka kokuphindaphinda ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kuphezulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwe-hertology kunye nokukhulelwa okufileyo kunye nokunyanga okufanelekileyo, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu unokucinga ngokukhulelwa okulandelayo.