I-Frostbite yeminwe - unyango

I-Frostbite yeminwe isoloko iyanele, ngenxa yokuba zizandla ezithinteka kakhulu xa zityhalwa kwiqondo lokushisa aphantsi. Khawucinge ngendlela yokubona i-frostbite, nendlela yokuphatha iminwe echaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu zokuqhwala kweminwe

Ngobunzima, kukho iintlobo ezine zeqabunga, ngasinye sibonakaliswa yimbonakalo eyahlukeneyo:

1. Iyokuqala, ilula kakhulu yeqabunga eyenzeka emva kokufutshane okubanda kubanda. Iimpawu zalo:

• ubuqhophololo kunye neminwe yezandla ezandleni;
• ukunciphisa ububele besikhumba esichaphazelekayo.

Emva kokufudumala iminwe, ukukhukhuma kwanda, isikhumba sithola i-purple hue, ukuvutha nokuvutha kwentlungu. Emva komonakalo onjalo ixesha elide, ukunyuka kweeminwe ekwenzeni amanyathelo okushisa kuya kugcinwa.

2. Ngokuhlala ixesha elide kubanda, i-frostbite yeminwe yesiqendu sesibini inokwenzeka. Iminwe echaphazelekayo ibe yinto ephaphathekileyo, ingabonakali, kwaye emva kokufudumala kwesikhumba kuya kuba luhlaza kumbala obomvu, kukho ubuqili obuqinileyo nentlungu. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lo mda wonakalo bubonakala kwiminwe kwimihla yokuqala emva kwemibhobho enqabileyo ezaliswe ngokucacileyo.

3. I-Frostbite yesilinganisi sesithathu ibonakaliswe nokubonakala kweentsimbi ezithintekayo kwiminwe echaphazelekayo, kodwa iziqulatho zazo azibonakali, kodwa zigazi, zimnyama. Kule mimandla, isikhumba silahlekelwa yintlungu kwintlungu. Emva koko, ukukhishwa kwezicubu ezifileyo kwenzeka ngokubunjwa kweengqumbo eziqhekezayo. Echaphazelekayo kwaye wehla izipikili, ngokomthetho, asakhula.

4. Uhlobo oluqhekezayo lweqabunga lubonakaliswe yi-necrosis epheleleyo yamathishini athambileyo eminwe, ngamanye amaxesha kunye namaqela kunye nezicubu zethambo zonakaliswe. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zifumana i-hule-marble hue, emva kokufudumala kube ngumonakalo, musa ukufudumala kwaye uhlale ungacaluli naziphi na iimpembelelo.

Uncedo lokuqala ngeqabunga

Xa iminwe enqabileyo yongxamisekileyo, kunconywa ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, ukhulule ngokukhawuleza izandla zakho kwiingubo eziluhlaza uze ukhuphe iindandatho, uphuze isiselo esishushu. Yintoni enokuyenza ngezandla eziqandayo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo:

1. Ngomlinganiselo omnene, ungazibhinqa iminwe yakho, ubafudumise ngokuphefumula kwakho uwagqubhe ngeengubo zeboya; Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlambe olufudumele kwezandla (ekuqaleni ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-30 ° C, ngoko ke kunganyuswa kancane ukuya kuma-50 ° C).
2. Ngeqabunga lesibini, lesithathu kunye nelesine livumelekile ukuba lihlabe iminwe, kuyanconywa ukuwafaka ngebhinqa elingenasiphelo kwaye uyifake ngengubo yeboya okanye nayiphi na impahla yokufakela ukushisa, emva koko kuphuthuma ukubona udokotela.

Ayikwazi ukuba yintyatyambo ngeminwe:

1. Ukufudumala ngokuxubha kakhulu, gubha ngekhephu, ioli okanye utshwala.
2. Ngokukhawuleza ubeke iminwe yakho emanzini atshisayo okanye ufudumele ngomlilo ovulekileyo.
3. Ukunyusa iminwe yakho ngokukhethekileyo (mhlawumbi ungahambi).
4. Phuza utywala ngokufudumala.
5. Ivula iibhola eziphumayo.

Unyango lwe-frostbite yeminwe

Kwimeko yokulimala okulula, akukho mfuneko yonyango olulodwa. Ukuze uphinde uvuselele nge-frostbite, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ama-ointments kunye neepropati ezihlawulelwayo (umzekelo, iBepanten ). Ungasebenzisa kwakhona uMsindisi weBalsam, Guardian.

Kwimigangatho yesibini neyesithathu yeqabunga kwisigulana sokuphulukana nesifo, isilumkiso senziwa, unyango lwezilonda kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo. Ukuqhutshelwa kwee-bandages ezongezelelweyo kunye nama-antibacterial and regenerating agents asetyenziswa. Ukuphulukiswa okungcono, i-physiotherapy inokucetyiswa. I-Frostbite yesidanga sesine yinkcazo yokunyangwa ngonyango.