Yiyiphi intlobo-mhlaba-i-pros and cons ye-globalization kunye neempembelelo zayo

Le nkqubo yaqala ngexesha lexesha elidlulileyo, xa ubukhosi baseRoma buvunyelwe ukuhlonishwa kwayo kwiMedithera. Akwazanga ngisho nokumiswa yiMfazwe yehlabathi ezimbini, kwaye ukuphela kwakhe, okubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe onke kuye kwinto enye, kwaxelwa kwangaphambili nangomfanekiso weGrike wamaGrike uDiogenes. Yintoni ukuxhamla kwehlabathi-kweli nqaku.

Ukubambisana kwehlabathi - yintoni na?

Umthombo wale nkqubo kukuphuhliswa koqoqosho. Nawuphi na umbuso omnye ungasayi kuvaliwe inkqubo: ukuhweba, ukuhlawulelwa kwemali, kunye neentlawulo kunye nokunyulwa komsebenzi kubonakala. Ngalolu hlobo, uqoqosho oluthile lwenethiwekhi lwentengiso lwenziwa, olubhubhisa ulawulo lwentlanga yelizwe. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuhlanganiswa kwehlabathi kumazwe kunye nokuhlanganiswa koqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye neenkcubeko. Ingcamango yehlabathi jikelele idibene nokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwayo yonke imingcele kunye nemida kunye nokudala uluntu oludibeneyo.

Ngoobani abadlali behlabathi kunye nento abayifunayo?

Ekubeni le nkqubo ingundoqo kwezoqoqosho, abameli beenkampani ezinkulu nakwihlabathi jikelele bazama ukulwa nombono wobumbano obumbeneyo. Bafuna ukwenza lula umthetho wezabasebenzi, bethetha ukuba oku kuyimfuneko yokuthengiswa kwemarike yomsebenzi. Ukongezelela, bazimisele ukunciphisa ulawulo lwelizwe phezu kwabo baze bafune ukulawula abaphathi ngokwabo. Ingundoqo yentengiso yehlabathi jikelele kukudala iimarike eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwezithintelo, urhulumente welizwe elilodwa unobungcali ophakathi kwamandla apho eli lizwe liya kulawula yonke into.

Iimbangela zehlabathi

Zixhamene ngokunxulumene nokubunjwa kobudlelwane bemali-mali-capitalist. Ngokuphuhliswa kwezoqoqosho zaseYurophu kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi laseYurophu, ukukhula koqoqosho oluqhubekayo kuqala. Inkqubo yokubambisana kwehlabathi iqhubeka ne-colonization yaseMelika, ukukhula kwezorhwebo kunye namazwe asakhulayo, kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuvela kwe-intanethi kwandise kamsinya. Uninzi lwemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe anentsingiselo efana neZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-WTO, iYurophu yaseYurophu, oku kukuthi ukudibanisa kwehlabathi kunye nendlela yatshintsha ngayo ihlabathi.

Ngegunya lokugunyaza kule mibutho, ithonya labo lezopolitiko liye landa kakhulu. Ngokuchasene nokudlulela kwabantu nokufuduka kwamahhala kweenkunzi, amandla karhulumente, anikezelwa kubemi bawo, anqatshelwe. Ngenxa yoko, iingxaki zezopolitiko zehlabathi ziqalisiwe ukulungiswa kunye namaqela avulekileyo yohlobo lwe-G-8, kunye nemibutho efihliweyo yemfihlo - iMasons nabanye.

Iimpawu zehlabathi jikelele

Le nkqubo iye yachaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu. Izinto eziphambili zehlabathi jikelele:

1. Ukunciphisa amazwe.
2. Ukuvela kweemibutho zehlabathi ezifana ne-NATO, iZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nokwandisa amandla abo.
3. Kwabo banomdla kwizinto zokubambisana kwehlabathi, kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba uphawu lwalo luhlobo lokuthengiswa kwerhafu, ukunyuka kwenkunzi kunye nokunciphisa irhafu.
4. Uphuhliso lweentengiso.
5. Ukwandiswa kwimiqulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokungeniswa.
6. Ukwandiswa kwerhafu yokutshintshana kwezitokhwe.
7. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamashishini akwiilizwekazi ezahlukeneyo.
8. Ukudibanisa iinkcubeko, ukuvela kolwimi lwamazwe ngamazwe.
9. Uphuhliso lwezokhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Iinkonzo kunye neengxaki zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi

Abezopolitiko kunye nososayensi ehlabathini lonke baxabana ngendima yale nkqubo ebomini babantu. Kodwa omnye akanakukhanyela izinto ezintle nezimbi zehlabathi. Ewe, kuye kwavelisa ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye le nto ibangela ukuba inkampani kuphuculwe umgangatho weemveliso zayo, ukuzisa ezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje, ezikhawuleza inkqubela phambili yobugcisa. Kodwa ngelo xesha, iinkampani ezingamazwe angaphandle zixinzelela urhulumente, zibaphoqele ukuba zinikele iimfuno zabemi babo ngenzuzo enkulu, kodwa zonke zihlala ezandleni ze-oligarchs, kwaye abantu abaqhelekileyo bahlala behlwempu.

Iinkqubo zehlabathi jikelele

Imilinganiselo yokuguqula ihlabathi ibe yinkqubo enye ibandakanya:

1. Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, ukuphucula umgangatho wezinto ezivelisiweyo.
2. Imiphumo yokudityaniswa kwemibutho yehlabathi iyamanyaniswa noqoqosho lwezinga. Ukunyuka kwezoqoqosho kuyancipha, kwaye umphumo wale nto kuye kwaba ukuhla kwexabiso.
3. Zonke izifundo zobudlelwane beemarike zinomdla kwizorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye oku kuphela kukhawuleza inkqubo yokubambisana kwehlabathi.
4. Ukwenziwa kobuchwepheshe bezobugcisa bwanje kwandisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi.
5. Amazwe ehlabathi wesithathu anethuba lokubamba amazwe aphambili, ukuphucula imeko yabo kwezoqoqosho.

Iingxaki zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi

Ukuhlanganiswa kwehlabathi kunye nokudibanisa, okutyhila ingcamango yoluphi ulwabiwo-mhlaba, lukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo phakathi kwayo:

1. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweshishini, ukunyuka kwengqesho , ubumpofu. Yaye yonke into yokuba ihlabathi lehlabathi lihanjiswa ngokungalingani kwaye ngelixa iinkampani ezinamandla zifumana iintlawulo ezinkulu, ukuncintisana okuncinci kukulahlekelwa yimarike, kungabi mfuneko.
2. Ukubonakaliswa okungahambiyo kwehlabathi jikelele kukunciphisa ukuzala.
3. Ukuphuculwa koqoqosho kwikhokelela ekufuneni ukuhlaziywa. Ngenxa yoko, umntu ebomini bakhe unokutshintsha ama-5 okanye ngaphezulu.
4. Imiphumo emibi yokudityaniswa kwemibutho yehlabathi ihlala ekudakaleni kwemeko. Ihlabathi lisemngciphekweni wenkomo: izilwanyana ezingabonakaliyo ziyafa, imozulu iyavuthwa, umoya uvalwe, njl njl.
5. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nemiphumo yayo kuye kwachaphazela imithetho yomsebenzi. Inani elinyukayo labasebenzi lisebenza ngokungalungile. Amalungelo abo akakhuselekanga nabani na.
6. Ukukhula koqoqosho oluqikelelwayo, ukwenziwa kwe-monopolization yemveliso.
7. Ukwandisa isithuba phakathi kwamazwe athuthukile kunye namazwe asakhulayo.

Iintlobo zehlabathi jikelele

Inani elikhulayo lamazwe abandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. Zonke iindawo zobomi bentlalo yehlabathi zitshintsha. Iifom zehlabathi-mhlaba zixhomekeke ngamacala amaninzi ebomi babantu kwaye okokuqala kukukho kwezoqoqosho, okuza kwandisa ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho, ezoqoqosho kunye nemali. Phantse zonke ihlabathi zehlabathi ziye zahlangabezana nemiphumo emibi yeengxaki zemali. Kwimiba yezopolitiko, izibophelelo ezizinzileyo zenziwa phakathi kwamazwe kunye namaziko ngamandla. Ukongeza, kukho ukuhlanganiswa kweenkcubeko zoshishino zabantu abahlukeneyo.

Uqoqosho lwehlabathi

Oku kuhamba phambili kwintlalo yophuhliso. Ngenxa yeemeko zehlabathi, isakhiwo secandelo, indawo yempembelelo yokuvelisa, ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kunye nolwazi kwiziko elikhulu loqoqosho luzimisele. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwezoqoqosho kukukhula kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhula kweGDP. Iimarike zezemali zehlabathi zisebenza malunga neeholide, kwaye iinqununu zihamba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi zidala izinto ezifunekayo zokutshatyalaliswa kweenkqubo zezoqoqosho ezizinzile, yiloo nto - ukudibanisa ihlabathi. Le nkqubo ilungisa umzekelo wendlela yoqoqosho.

Ihlabathi lezopolitiko

Isiphumo saso esiyinhloko kukuphambili kwezifundo zikaRhulumente. Amazwe kazwelonke ayancipha, ulongamo lwabo luyatshintsha kwaye luyancipha. Ukubambisana kwezopolitiko kwikhokelela ekunyuseni kwendima yeenkampani ezinkulu zelizwe, kwaye kunye nayo imimandla ijongene nemicimbi yangaphakathi karhulumente. Omnye umzekelo ocacileyo yiYurophu yaseYurophu, ebonisa ukuba kubaluleka imimandla kunye nendima yabo kwi-EU.

Inkcubeko yehlabathi

Le nkqubo isekondari, kodwa umntu akaqapheli ukuba abantu baye bayeka njani izithethe zesizwe, badlulele kwizinto ezinobomi kunye neenkcubeko zentlalo, akunakwenzeka. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwenkcubeko kuye kwathintela zonke iindawo, ukusuka esikolweni ukuya kwizinto zokuzonwabisa kunye nefashoni. Ehlabathini lonke, baqala ukugqoka ngendlela efanayo, bathanda ukuchitha ixesha lokuzonwabisa kwaye bathandana nezitya ezavela eikhitshini zezinye iintlanga. Ezi ncwadi ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, kwaye iifilimu ziya kumazwe amaninzi.

I-Couchsurfing yathandwa kakhulu. Ukubona ihlabathi, ukuba uqhelane namasiko kunye nenkcubeko yabanye abantu, abantu bamema abantu emakhaya abo kwaye bahamba nokutyelela abantu abangaqhelekanga nakweyiphi na into eplanethi. Oku kukhuthazwa yintanethi ye-Intanethi, ngenxa yokuba abantu banethuba lokunxibelelana nabameli bezinye iintlanga, ukutshintshana amava nolwazi.

Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwihlabathi lanamhlanje

Abaxhasi bale nkqubo baxela ukuba akukwazi ukulawulwa kwaye kunomntu wendalo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi nokuphucula isidima, ukuba siqhuba umgaqo-nkqubo okhuselayo, ukuguqula inkqubo yemali. Kubalulekile ukwenza ifom yelizwe okanye yommandla "indawo yokuhweba yamahhala", ikhuselwe kwifuthe elibi loqoqosho loqoqosho.

Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwimihlaba yanamhlanje iphakamisa iintlobo ezithile zeenkcubeko zesizwe emhlabeni wonke, kodwa iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwamanye amazwe, ixabiso likazwelonke alilahlekanga kuphela, kodwa liphinde livuselelwe. Nokuba inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke kaMcDonald's, isasazeka kwihlabathi, iqwalasela indlela yokutya yabemi basekuhlaleni kwaye inike izitya ngokuhambelana nemasiko kunye nokukhethwa kwendawo.