Abadali beziyobisi zokwenza izinto baya phambili phambili imihla ngemihla, beza ngeendlela ezintsha zokuphakama. Ngamanye amaxesha inkunkuma "ityuwa" inikwe ukuthenga kufuphi nezikolo. Akuyena wonke umntu oza kuqikelela ukuba umbhalo ongenabungozi "i-salts bath" kunye nenombolo yefowuni yashiywe ngabadayisi beziyobisi. Yintoni isalathisi "ityuwa" ibonakala ngathi kwaye kuyingozi kangakanani ukusebenzisa?
Iityuwa "zeziyobisi" - yintoni na?
Uninzi lwabantu bakholelwa ukuba iziyobisi eziyingozi yizo ezilawulwa ngaphakathi, kunye neengxube ezahlukeneyo zokubhema, iipilisi zokusetyenziswa komlomo kunye neentambo azikho kwimiphumo emibi. Ezi ziquka "ityuwa". Le mpazamo enzulu kunye nephutha eliqhelekileyo. Izinto zengxubevange zendalo zingabangela ukuxhomekeka ngamandla kwiindlela ezithile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezingenakwenzeka kwi-psyche.
Isilwanyana "ityuwa" - isiphumo se-mephedrone okanye into efanayo, ngokubonakala ngathi kufana ne-powder-grained powder. Igama elisemthethweni li-methiodioxipyrolone (MDD). Abathengisi abachwepheleyo bayasasaza ngefomati yeryuwa yokuhlamba okanye ukugqoka okuphezulu kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi. Iindlela ezifanayo zikhokelela iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kwiintengiso zamahhala.
Fumana isikhangiso osinikezelayo ukuthenga isicatshulwa esenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngokulula-iqulethe into enjengale mibhalo: "Amasiza okuhlamba, i-spice, ityuwa," kunye nenombolo yefowuni. Intengiso enjalo inokufumaneka kwiindawo zokucima, ukuyeka kwebhasi kwaye nje kwi-asphalt ekuhambeni kweenyawo kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Akukho ntengiso eqhelekileyo nge-Intanethi.
Iityuwa "zeziyobisi" - ukubunjwa
Ukuze uqonde indlela i-substance eyenziwa ngayo emzimbeni womntu, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ityiliti "yenziwe njani. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya i-mephedrone, i-methylone, i-methylenedioxypyperovalerone. Ezi zinto zingezantsi kweqela lamacandelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-set of chemical elements that make up the composition may be ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iifayili zepipradol okanye i-pyravalerone zisetyenziswa. Abantu baseYurophu "bakhetha" i-mephedrone, kwaye eMelika, iziyobisi ze-MDPV sele zithandwa kakhulu.
Iintlobo zamachiza "isantya"
Igama elityebileyo lesichengiselwano alithethi ukuba le yinto enobomi. Kwabonakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ubudala, kodwa ke kwacaciswa njengelinye izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho uluntu lufumanisa ukuba le ngenye yezinto ezinokulimaza nezamandla ezinengqondo. Ingozi ebalulekileyo ukuba isilwanyana sithwala "isantya" kukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwengqondo. Isibheno sexesha elifanelekileyo kwi-narcologist kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezingenakunyanikiweyo emzimbeni kwaye zihlale zihlala ziyimpumelelo, unyango kwizibhedlele zengqondo.
Isilwanyana "ityuwa" sisebenza njani?
I-Amphetamine, kwifom yayo yeklasikhi, inezixhobo ezifanayo kwiyeza "ityuwa." Izenzo zabo zijolise ekuvuseleleni i-norepinephrine (i-hormone yolaka) kunye ne-dopamine (ihomoni ye-hormone). Ngokutsho koogqirha kunye nezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa, igama elithi "ijubane" lithetha ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ungena kwimpembelelo yomzimba yesilwanyana "isivinini" siza kwangoko. I-neurotransmitters isebenze kwaye ikhulise isenzo se-norepinephrin ekupheleni kweentsholongwane zentliziyo, i-dopamine kwi-neurons yesistim se-nervous central. Indlela enjalo iphakamisa iimpendulo kunye neenkqubo eziphendula ngazo. Oku kubonakalisiwe:
- ingqwalaselo eyongeziweyo kunye nokuxinwa;
- imemori ephuculweyo;
- ukunyakaza okukhawulezayo, impawu kunye nentetho;
- kunciphisa umqhubi wemoto yesondlo sesisu (ukungabikho kwesidlo).
Emva kokuba "ukufika" kuhla ukwehla kwintsebenzo, enokuyidonsa kwiiyure eziliqela. Ekuqaleni, umntu uvakalelwa ngumoya ovuyayo, oya kuba ngumhlaba obubuhlungu obubonakaliswa ngumsindo kunye nokuxhalabisa. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lonyango kukho iziphumo ezininzi ezihamba phakathi kwazo:
- ukubonakala kwamandla namandla;
- I-ecstasy eqinile, engenakuqhathaniswa nayo;
- umvo wokuphakama nobunamandla onke;
- ukukholelwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo okanye ezomlingo ngeenxa zonke;
- ukwandisa ukwandisa nokulungele ukwenza umdlalo;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukucaphukisa, ukunyuka ukhathazeka kunye nobudlova (kukho i-paranoia);
- Isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo sithatyathwa yintlanzi (kunomnqweno ongenakunqwenelekayo wokwenza isikhankqalazo okanye ukuphula nantoni na eyenzekayo endleleni);
- ukuzithemba ngokweqile (ngamanye amaxesha akwanele);
- izihlunu zokuthuthumela, ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba kunye neengcinezelo zegazi, abafundi abancinciweyo .
Ityuwa yeziyobisi - iimpawu zokusetyenziswa
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukubunjwa ngalunye kwenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuziphatha komntu oye "wambamba" ngetyuwa, akulula. Ukuba unokungabaza ukuba umntwana unokuthatha "ama-synthetics", hlawula ingqalelo kwizinto ezinjalo:
- Ukwezela ukulala. Abaninzi abaselula baqala ukulala kakhulu kusasa, nangona bahlala behlala kude kube sebusuku.
- Umbala wesikhumba utshintsha, ngakumbi ebusweni. Zingabakho zibala okanye zibuhlungu.
- Njengomthetho, kubonakala kubomvu kwiprotheni yeso.
Iityuwa "zeziyobisi" - i-dose ebulalayo
I-overdose of crystals yelityu iholele umlutha kwiimeko eziphambili zeengqondo kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi. Ukulimala kakhulu kunobungozi kwimeko ye-cardiovascular system kwaye kukho ukwanda okweqile kwixinzelelo, emva koko kuwela ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa i-pulse yanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokugqithiseleyo, kukho iziphazamiso emsebenzini wokuphefumula. Ekuphuhliseni i-psychosis eqaqambileyo ayifuni iiyure ezingaphantsi kwama-48 ukuyiqeda. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukujamelana nayo, kwaye umlutha ugqiba iintsuku zakhe kwiklinikhi yengqondo.
Isiyunithi samanzi "ityuwa" kunye nokugqithiseleka okukhulu kunakhokelela kwi-hyperthermia engalawulwayo kunye ne-edema yengxube yeengqondo. Ngokwezibalo, i-8% yetyuwa iyalutha ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingaphezu kwe-50 mg / kg nge-intravenously kunye ne-325 mg / kg ngomlomo, ixabiso lokushisa lomzimba lidlula i-41-42 degrees. Emva koko kukho i-cerebral edema kunye nokufa kuvela ekuphefumuleni nasekuphelelweni kwentliziyo.
Ingakanani ityuwa egazini?
Phakathi kwazo zonke iziyobisi, iziyobisi ezinokubambisana zibhekwa njengeyona yingozi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba asebenze kakuhle kwaye ahlale emzimbeni ixesha elide. Oogqirha bathi imiphumo yokusebenzisa "ityuwa" egazini ifumaneka emva kweveki ezingama-2-3, kwisakhiwo seenwele - ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2. Ijoza elilodwa lisebenza kwiintsuku ezi-3. Isicatshulwa samanzi "ityuwa" singena emathanjeni nasemathambo, kwaye uxinzelelo oluninzi lwenzeka kwi:
- izicubu ezincinci kunye namathambo;
- umgca we-secretion yangaphakathi;
- izicubu zengqondo kunye neentambo zomzimba;
- iinjongo kunye nesibindi.
Oogqirha bathi emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, isilwanyana "ityuwa" egazini liya kuhlala ixesha elide, ngokwenza oko kuvelele. Oku kunokukhokelela kwenye ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kokubunjwa kwemigaqo yokuphila, indlela yokuphumla nokusebenza. Ungayilungisa imeko ngokuxutyushwa. Ukucocwa kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi bezonyango ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizodwa. Iiyure ezingama-36 emva kwexesha elipheleleyo lokuhlanjululwa, "ityuwa" egazini akufanele ibonise. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lixhomekeke kwi "amava" wokumkelwa kunye nokulingana.
Indlela yokufumana izilwanyana "ityuwa" ngaphandle komzimba?
Ukususa izinto ezinjalo ezivela emzimbeni, iindlela zokushukumisa inkqubo yesisu zisetyenziselwa. Ikunceda ukuhlamba isisu ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (i-potassium permanganate) kwaye uthathe i-sorbent ngokwemiyalelo. Amanye amalungiselelo okudambisa "ityuwa", isiyilisi, ekhaya akusebenzi. Qinisekisa umphumo unokuba yi-enema ye-sali. Unako ukusela umthamo omkhulu wobisi lwendalo, njengoko ubonakalisa izinto ezinetyhefu kakuhle. Emva kwamanyathelo athile kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele ukucoca igazi . Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa:
- plasmapheresis;
- hemodialysis;
- ukukhangela.
Indlela yokuyeka isilwanyana "ityuwa"?
Into eyingozi kakhulu kwisilwanyana "ityuwa" yempembelelo yayo kwi-psyche yabantu. Isiqhelo sisoloko sikhokelela kwi-amphetamine psychosis. Iimpawu ze-pathology zifana ne-schizophrenia kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zikhula ukuba izilwanyana "ityuwa yokuthambisa" ithathwa ixesha elide. Kodwa ngezinye iimeko unokuyibona emva kweendlela ezimbalwa. Imiphumo ephambili ibandakanya:
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqalelo;
- ukudibanisa kwimemori;
- ukuchithwa kwesigulane;
- iingxaki kwiimbindi kunye neentso;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- i-mucous nasopharynx;
- buthathaka lomzimba;
- buthathaka izicubu zethambo (ezikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo kunye nokuqhekeza kwamaxesha onke);
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo .
Indlela yokunciphisa ukunqwenela iziyobisi "ityuwa"?
Ngokutsho kweengxelo ze-narcologists, ukunyuka kweetyuwa yizona zigulane kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukubuyela kuluntu umntu ogcweleyo, ingakumbi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana "ityuwa" bekude. Izinto ezinjalo zibuthelela emzimbeni, kwaye zilahleke zize zenzeke. Le meko ihlaziywa ngokunyuka kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ukuphatha unyango lweetyuwa, okhethekileyo, iindlela ezizodwa zifunekayo, kodwa azikafumaneki.
Utywala "lweetyuwa" - iziphumo
Izilonda zamanyango azihlupheki kuphela kwimpilo yengqondo . Ukutshatyalaliswa kwimeko yomzimba kubangela ukuba buthathaka komzimba kunye nemiphumo emibi ehambelana nomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, into embi kakhulu yinto yokubola kwesilwanyana "ityuwa", ebangelwa inyathelo elibi leziyobisi. Njengomthetho, okokuqala kuhlanjululwa kwesikhumba semilenze, ezayo emva kokuxothwa.