Kulo lonke ihlabathi, abagcini-zimali ababalaseleyo baxabisa ubunzima babo kwigolide. Akukho shishini okanye intlangano inokuphuhlisa imveliso ngaphandle komsebenzi ofanelekileyo wabasebenzi bama-accountants abanomdla kunye nabanomdla, abahlala bexanduva lwabo kunye neentengo.
Akumangalisi ukuba lo msebenzi usoloko unesidingo esikhulu kunye nentlonipho. Yingakho ehlabathini kukho iholide enhle ezinikele kwiingcali kwiinkalo zengxelo, ukuphicothwa kwaye akukho mntu uyaziqonda, iingxelo - Usuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe lwe-akhawunti, olubhiyozelwa kwihlabathi ngoNovemba 16. Olu msebenzi ludinga ukuba umntu acinge ngokuhlalutya, ukuqonda ulwimi lwamanani, ukuba akwazi kunoma yintoni na imeko ukuba athabathe ngokukhawuleza ishishini ngaphandle kwenkathazo kwaye alondoloze kwilahleko ezingekho mfuneko zezemali. Xa uSuku lwehlabathi lomgcini-mhlaba lubhiyozelwa, kwaye yintoni imbali yokubonakala kwelo holide lobugcisa, siya kukuxelela ngoku ngoku.
Yintoni i-International Accounting Day?
Ekubeni amaqela amaninzi sele sele egule iMini ye-Akhawunti ka-Afrika iminyaka emininzi, inhlangano ye-UNESCO icetywe ingcamango ebalulekileyo - ukunika leli holide indawo ye-International.
Imbali yosuku, ezinikezelwe kulo msebenzi ochanekileyo, inembali yayo ende. Ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iziganeko ezixhunyiwe kunye nokukhethwa koMhla we-Akhawunti kaMazwe ngamazwe - ngoNovemba 10, siya kuhamba ngexesha elithile kwiimbali ezenzeka eItali kwikhulu le-15 leminyaka. Ngexesha elimangalisayo le-Renaissance, i-economist evelele kunye nomfundi, uLuca Paciolli, wayehlala eVenice . Nguye lo mntu wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni iindlela zanamhlanje zokuqhuba uhlahlo-mali. Ngo-1494, uPacioli washicilela umsebenzi wakhe, owaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke, esithi "Yonke into malunga ne-arithmetic, i-geometry kunye nenani." Kule ncwadi, umbhali uzame ukudibanisa lonke ulwazi malunga neemathematika zelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye ebalulekileyo kunesiqendu isahluko esithi "Ngeengxelo kunye nezinye iirekhodi", ezenza indima ebalulekileyo ekukhethweni komhla wokubhiyozelwa koSuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe we-akhawunti. Kulo, umbhali uchaze ngokucacileyo iindlela eziphambili zokuphendula, eziye zasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngempumelelo ekudalweni kwemisebenzi yanamhlanje kwi-accounting accounting.
Zonke iikholeji ezalandela, ezoqoqosho ziye zathatha isiseko ngokwemigaqo kunye neendlela ezibekwe nguPacioli kumsebenzi wakhe oyingqungquthela. Yingakho isazi saqala ukubizwa ngokuba "nguyise weengxelo". Nangona kunjalo, le ngcamango iphosakeleyo. I-economist enkulu, ngokungangabazeki, yenza igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni i-accounting, kodwa isiseko somsebenzi wakhe yimiyalelo yokuba abathengisi baseNtaliyane basebenzise, begcina iirekhodi zeempahla ezithengiswayo.
Inqaku elithakazelisayo kukuba abahwebi baseVenice baphinde basebenzise umzekelo wemali evela kwimisebenzi yamandulo yaseRoma. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathethi ukuba iGrisi , iYiputa kunye namazwe amaninzi asempuma sele sele eneendlela zabo zokuphendula ngexesha elo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje uSuku lwe-Akhawunti yamazwe ngamazwe unikezelwa ukubonakala kwincwadi yokuqala yokuprintwa kaLuka Pacioli.
Kwakhona, mbulela inxalenye kule ndoda, izigidi zamabhali-mali zifumana ukuthokoza emhlabeni namhlanje. Kuzo zonke ihlabathi kukho izithethe ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, eUnited States kwiSuku lomhlaba wonke lomgcini-makhukhu owaziwa ngabasebenzi banikezelwa ngemali yemali kunye nezipho. E-UK, isiko lokubonga amaqhawe emibhiyozo ngemibingelelo engokomfanekiso, iigloke ngendlela yeebhilikhwe, ikhomputha kunye ne-calculator.