Umgaqo-siseko waseRashiya uyisiseko esomeleleyo sokuphuhlisa intando yeninzi karhulumente. Oku akusiyo nje ukuqokelela kweenjongo ezilungileyo kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo, ngokwenene kuyisiphakamiso esisebenza ngokuthe ngqo. Kubalulekile ukuba ummi weliphi na ilizwe awazi uMgaqo-siseko kwaye ahloniphe yonke imithetho echazwe kuyo ngokunyanisekileyo. Esi sibonakaliso sobomi obuphuculweyo kunye nolwazi lwabemi.
Usuku loMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation lugubha ngoDisemba 12. Umgaqo-siseko wamukelwa ngo-12.12.1993 ngethuba lokuvota, apho kuvotelwa khona ivoti elidumile. Umxholo opheleleyo wekhodi ye-25.12.1993 yapapashwa kwiimviwo zeendaba kwaye ukususela ngoko uMhla woMgaqo-siseko eRashiya ngumhla obalulekileyo kunye neyona yeeholide ezibalulekileyo zelizwe. Ikopi yokuqala yoMGaqo-siseko inqamle kwiqabunga elincinci elincinci lombala obomvu, obonisa isambatho sezandla zaseRashiya zombala we- silvery kunye negama elithi "UMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation" wagqiba ngegolide. Inkqubo yokuvulwa kwilayibrari yomongameli eKremlin.
Izilungiso kumqulu
Ukususela kokusayinwa kokuqala, ezinye izilungiso zenziwe kuxwebhu, olujongene nale micimbi elandelayo:
- Ixesha lokunyulwa komongameli. Ngokutsho kwezilungiso, uMongameli weRussia Federation unokunyulwa ithuba eliyiminyaka emithandathu ngabahlali bezomthetho baseRashiya ngesiseko sokhetho lokuvota (ngaphambili kwithuba eliyiminyaka emine).
- Ixesha lokhetho lonyulo lukaRhulumente. Unokunyulwa kwixesha leminyaka emihlanu (ngaphambi kokuba le minyaka ibe yiminyaka emine).
- URhulumente weRussia Federation unyanzelekile ukuba abike ngonyaka malunga neziphumo zemisebenzi yakhe kwi-State Duma.
Ezi zilungiso ziphakanyiswe nguMongameli uDmitry Medvedev ngomhla kaNovemba 5, 2008 ngelixesha lokuthetha kwakhe eKremlin. 11.11.2008, izilungiso zezilungiso zihanjiswe kwi-Duma kaRhulumente ngumongameli, kwaze kwaba ngoNovemba 21, ngexesha lokufunda ezintathu, izilungiso zivunyiwe ngabaninzi bamasekela. Ngomhla wama-30 kuDisemba, 2008, iMedvedev isayine yonke imithetho ngokulungiswa komGaqo-siseko waseRashiya.
Iziganeko ezinikezelwe kwiSuku loMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation
Kwiminyaka elishumi, umhla we-12 kuDisemba uthathwa njengeveki esemthethweni, kodwa ngomhla we-24.12.2004 kwenziwa izilungiso kwiKhowudi yeMisebenzi, eyatshintshile ikhalenda yelizwe. Umthetho wawulawula ukupheliswa komhla ngomhla kaDisemba 12, kodwa oku akuzange kuthintele ukubhiyozela imicimbi ekukhunjuleni lo mhla okhunjulwayo. Iholide ezinikezelwe kuMgaqo-siseko nguMgaqo-siseko wokunqoba komthetho kwilizwe, kunye noMgaqo-siseko ngokwawo udibanisa bonke abantu kubantu abodwa.
Le mini ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kwiziko zamasiko nezemfundo. Ezi ziganeko zilandelayo ziqhutywa ezikolweni:
- izifundo zolwazi olusebenzayo malunga namalungelo kunye nenkululeko yabantu.
- umboniso wenkcazelo yolwazi kunye neencwadana ezinxulumene nomgaqo-siseko;
- iiyure zeeklasi ezi zilandelayo: amaqhosha aseRashiya, imiphumo yokuziphatha nokusemthethweni kokuphula umthetho, isiseko somthetho wezabasebenzi;
- ukhuphiswano lwabapostile kunye nemidwebo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukubonisa amalungelo abo";
- imidlalo, iimigodi kunye nemibuzo;
- iintlanganiso kunye nabadala bezemisebenzi.
Yonke imisebenzi ekhankanywe apha ngasentla yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ovela kwibhentshi yesikolo waqala ukuzibona njengomhlali opheleleyo welizwe kwaye uyazi ngamalungelo akhe. Oku kuchaphazela ukuziwayo kwabantu kunye nokwakhiwa koluntu oluphuhlisiweyo kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha ezinzile.
Ukongezelela kwimisebenzi ezikolweni, izenzo zentlupheko kunye neendlunkulu ziqhutywa, abantu abaselula bahlala beququzelela ii-flash mobs. Umongameli osesikhundleni esincomekileyo uhalalisa abantu abavela kwizikrini zeTV kwaye ufunda imiyalezo kwi-Federal Assembly. Nangona ukuba umhla wokuzalwa komgaqo-siseko e-Russia ngumsebenzi osebenzayo, lo mhla uba sisihlandlo kwenkampani yekonsathi kunye nombutho wemibhiyozo engokomfanekiso.