Emva kokuba ulungiselele igadi yekhitshi kwifestile, uza kuba nethuba lokuzonwabisa kwimifuno yemifuno ngexesha lokubusika, ngexesha le-avitaminosis, kwaye uzalise umzimba ngeemivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye nezinye izinto ezincedo. Olu khetho lukulungele ukuvelisa izithombo, ukutyala iintlobo ezithandekayo ekhaya, ufumana ukuzithemba kumgangatho wazo.
Iyintoni intsimi yasekhaya kwifestile?
Ukuqala ukwenza umyezo kwifestile, kungcono ukhethe iifestile ezijongene nezantsi, oku kuya kumnika ukukhanyisa okungcono kwemvelo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufakelwa. Njengemigqomo yembewu yokutyala, kufuneka uthenge iikhekhiti zezityalo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezincinci usebenzisa iithalafu ezilungiselelwe kwii-tiers. Igadi yekhitshi kwifestile inokudalwa ngoncedo lweetayitile zaseplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo, iibhotile kunye nezinye iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo.
Izityalo zegadi kummandla
Nangona usebenza kwizityalo ezikhulayo kwigumbi lezindlu, khetha iintlobo zezityalo ezithandwayo. Umyezo kwifestile ye-startners idinga ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo: ukufumana izitya, umhlaba kunye nezichumisi, izibane ze-UV zokukhanyisa okongeziweyo, i-thermometer evumela ukubeka iliso kwimoya yeqondo lokushisa, i-polyethylene, esetyenziselwa ukudala i-greenhouse mini, i-leshochka, ihlamba kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko.
Izityalo ezisebenzayo nezithandwayo ezicetyiswayo kumyezo kwifestile zingabizwa ezi zilandelayo:
- anyanisi, i-dill, i-parsley, isipinashi, i-sorrel;
- i-cress-salad kunye neqabunga (ngokukodwa iintlobo zeLollo-Ross kunye neLolla-Biond);
- I-basil, i-ingint, i-coriander, i-lemon balm, iselmatory;
- ukhukhamba (iintlobo zesiganeko F1, ekuqaleni, babylon, umdlali);
- utamatisi (i-beta, i-flelor, indawo yokumangalelwa, indawo yommangaliso);
- I-pepper yaseBulgaria enobumnandi (i-ode, i-patio-willow);
- iphepusi eshushu (uCarmen, ehlobo lwasehlobo).
Igadi yasebusika kwifestile - iimpawu zokunyamekela
Emva kokufunda indlela yokwenza intsimi yemifuno kwindlu, funda imigaqo yokunyamekela kuye, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwimihla ngemihla kunye neenkqubo:
- Susa amaqabunga aphilileyo, afileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, yenza ukucoceka okumanzi lula kwefestile, ukususwa kothuli.
- Njalo izityalo zamanzi ngokweemfuno zabo (musa ukuzigqithisa kwaye musa ukuzalisa).
- Ukuvelisa ngeziqhamo, ngokusebenzisa umquba, kukhuthaza ukukhula kakuhle kunye nempilo yezityalo.
- Gcina ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokushisa (okona khetho kukuba ukhethe isityalo kunye neemfuno zokushisa ezifanayo).
- Ukubonelela ngamanqanaba aphezulu (oku kufumaneka ngokutshiza nokuhlamba amaqabunga).
- Jonga ngemeko yezikhonkwane apho izityalo zityalwe khona, ngexesha lokulimala kwabo.
Nini ukutshala igadi encinane yemifuno kwifestile?
Umyezo kwiplati yeedolophu unokusebenza unyaka wonke, kodwa imbewu enhle yintwasahlobo neyokuqala kwehlobo. Imbewu okanye izityalo, ezityalwa ngexesha lekwindla-ebusika, ziza kufuna ukuba unakekele kakhulu, iindleko kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, oku kubangelwe ukudala ukukhanya okungeziwe kunye nobushushu bokushisa, umswakama, isidingo sokwanda kochumiso.
Igadi yaseJikini kwifestile - khetha iibhotile kunye neebhokisi
Ukudala igadi yasekuqaleni kwifestile, isisombululo esinengqiqo siya kuba seplastiki ezintlanu zeebhotile, izitya zokutya, iplastiki ekhethekileyo kunye neebhokisi zokhuni zezityalo, iipatriki zeentyantyambo zeentyantyambo, into eyona nto kukuba yenziwe imingxuma yamanzi. Ubungakanani bezityalo kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo zabo zengcambu zithintela ubukhulu beemikhumbi yokuhamba, zikhethwe ngokuvakala nokuphakama. Akukho zithintelo ekukhethweni kwesitya sokutyala, ukusebenza kunye nobuchule bokukhethwa kwamkelwa.
Igadi yaseJikini efestile kwindlu-imithetho yokunisela
Umyezo osemhlaza kwifestile kufuneka utyilwe kunye nomhlaba ovulekile, akufanele umile kwaye ungabi ngaphezu kwe-humidity. Umgaqo oyintloko - musa ukuthulula amanzi kumaqabunga, uwutyelele kwingcambu yesityalo, kwaye kufuneka uqinisekiswe kwangaphambili, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwipompo. Izityalo ezinobumba okanye izimbiza ze-ceramic zamanzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwiiplastiki - amanzi atshiswa ngaphantsi, ukukhukhula kuya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Imifuno kunye nemifino kwiifestile ezijongene nezantsi, i-moisten kwaye ichithe rhoqo.
Umyezo wasekhaya kwikhaya - ukukhanyisa
Ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye nezityalo zityalo ziya kunika zombini ukukhanya nokukhanya. Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okunzulu, izityalo ziya kwandula, zifune ukukhanya, zenze buthathaka kwaye zime. Umyezo okanye umyezo osetyenziswa kwifestile ifakwe i- phyto-lamps , i-spectrum isondele kwilanga. Imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo yenza igalelo lokutshala ubomi:
- obomvu - kuyimfuneko kwi-photosynthesis, inceda ukukhula;
- i-blue-promotes biosynthesis, izityalo zikhula ziqine kwaye ziphilile;
- Uluhlaza-unamandla aphezulu okungena, ukwandisa umkhiqizo.
Le ndlela yokukhanyisa ibiza kakhulu, nangona iphumelele. Amaninzi amaninzi ekukhuleni kwezityalo ekhaya asebenzisa izibani ezikhanyisa i-fluorescent ezivelisa ukushisa okuncinci, ngokungafani nezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-incandescent izikhuni aziqhelanga umhlaba kunye namaqabunga. Ngokudibanisa izibane kwixesha lexesha, izityalo ziya kukhanyiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu kulo.
Indlela yokufaka umquba ngegadi encinane yekhishini kwindlu?
Kuba umyezo kwifestile ehostlini ubukho be-ash, ezixutywe kakuhle kunye nomhlaba we-humus, kuyisitshixo ekukhuleni kwezityalo eziphilileyo kunye neziqhamo. Iingxenye ezibalulekileyo zezithako, ezibonakalayo emhlabathini, zi-peat kunye ne- compost . Ngethuba lokuqala, sebenzisa ukuchumisa, ulinde ukuvela kwamagqabi amabini okanye amathathu, usebenzisa izichumiso apho kukho i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Amaqhekeza omdumba ahlukaniswe isahlulo esondla izityalo zondla izityalo nganye kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, ukuvelisa le nkqubo emva kokuba uthule izityalo.
Kuhle kangakanani umyezo kwifestile?
Xa ulungiselele umyezo endlwini yakho kwifestile, awugcini nje ukubonelela ngeivithamini unyaka wonke, kodwa ufumane ukuzonwabisa kwindlela efanelekileyo yokuvuselela kunye nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa i-bookcase nge-lattice racks, ukufaka izitya zeplastiki kuzo, unokwandisa kakhulu indawo apho ingadi yasekhaya iya kuxhotyiswa ngemibhede. Ukuhlobisa ukuvulwa kwefestile kweso sityalo ngokuxhoma iibhoksi, iibhasikiti ze-wicker, zilungiselelwe zombini kwimigca kwaye zixakeke.
Ukuqala kwahlukana nokusebenza komququzeleli, kunye nenqwaba yeepokotshi ezinobuncwane, apho i-cellophane ingxowa kunye nomhlaba uthele kuwo kwaye izityalo zityalwe. Ukulungiswa komyezo kwifestile kungalungiswa kokubili usebenzisa indawo epheleleyo yefestile, kunye nomhlaba ojikelezayo kuphela, apho kufakelwe khona izimbiza ezihombisayo, izitya, izimbiza ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ngendlela yesitye.
Imyezo yasemifinini kwifestile iya kunika ithuba lokusebenzisa imveliso ngokukhawuleza esuka kwintsimi, uya kuqiniseka ukuba ayisebenzisi iikhemikhali kunye ne-nitrate ukulima kwazo, kwaye kwangaphambi kokucinga ukuba uyilo luza kuzisa ubuhle kunye ne-aesthetics yemvelo endlwini yakho. Imifuno ekhulile kwifestile iya kugcwalisa igumbi ngefumba, kwaye iya kucoca umoya wokungahlambulukanga.