Ukuziphatha kukunceda ukuqonda ukuba kutheni kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ziziphatha ngokwahlukileyo. Ubume bakhe bubulondolozo, alukwazi ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza, nje ngohlobo lweengcinga, iimvakalelo, ukuziphatha kwabantu abaninzi. Umbono wehlabathi uchaphazela imfundo, kodwa imfundo inceda ukuphinda uhlaziywe, utshintshe kwaye ulungelelanise ingqondo.
Ukuziphatha - yintoni na?
Ukuziphatha kuyindlela yokucinga, ingqondo . Ibonakaliswa ngokwimo yeemvakalelo, ezenkcubeko, iingqiqo zobume bomhlaba obuthile beqela elithile. Le ngcamango isasaze kwiintetho zesiRashiya ukususela phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini. Ngoncedo lwehlabathi, umntu unokuqonda ukucinga, ukuhlola, ukujonga, ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo, iimpawu, ukuziphatha kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo abantu.
Ukuziphatha kwiNkcubeko
I-worldview iyanceda ukufunda ingqalelo yoluntu kwaye inakho okulandelayo:
- Unceda ukuqonda ihlabathi eliyingqayizivele elingokomoya kulo mbandela;
- unceda ukuqonda imbono ethile yehlabathi;
- ichaza indlela yokuziphatha kunye nemisebenzi yesihloko.
Ukuba siqhubela phambili kwizinto ezithatha ingqondo kwizenhlalakahle, ngoko-ke kwimeko yenkqubo yezenzo-zengqondo zomntu okanye yoluntu. I-genotype isekelwe kulo mbono wehlabathi, ukudalwa kwaye kwaxhomekeka kwimeko yendalo kunye noluntu, ukuklama kokomoya kweso sifundo. Umbono wehlabathi ubeka phambili ukuba yeyiphi umlingiswa umntu oza kunikwa, yintoni uhlobo lokuthetha, ukuziphatha, umsebenzi oya kuba nawo. Uyaphinda abuyele ubunye, ukuqhubeka kwentlalo yoluntu.
Zizinto ezintathu zengqondo:
- Eyodwa. Ezi mvakalelo, iimvakalelo, iingcamango, iingcamango ezikhoyo kwisifundo esinye, azikho kwabanye.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekileyo kweempawu ezithile, ezizibonakalisa kuphela zezifundo ezithile. Ngoko, ngokomzekelo, kwinqanaba lobugcisa, kukungathembeki kwengqondo, isibindi, ii-horizons ezibanzi, i- IQ ephezulu.
- Ulwalamano olulinganayo lweempawu. Umzekelo, ngokwendlela yokubonisa i-IQ, abantu banokuhlulwa ngamacandelo: amagosa, amabhanki-120%, i-aviation mechanics, i-electricians, amakhemikhali - 109%, abadwebi, abaqhubi - 98%.
Ukuziphatha kwiCulturology
Ihlabathi lembono liyingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko ethile, indawo ethile yenkcubeko, ukubunjwa kwayo kuthonywe yiinkalo ezithile zentlalo, iimeko zenkcubeko kwinkqubo yokukhula kwembali ende. Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-mindset yakhiwa, ixhaswa kwaye yaguquka phantsi kwefuthe le:
- iimeko zendalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala;
- ummandla weentlanga (ngexesha lokuziphendukela kwemvelo, abantu abathile baboleka izinto zobomi, ulwimi kunye neenkolelo ezivela kwabanye abantu);
- iimeko zenkcubeko, apho inkqubo engundoqo yinkcubeko, kwaye izinto ezizimeleyo zizinto eziphilayo kwiinkqubo zenkcubeko (imikhaya yasekhaya, imigangatho yezopolitiko, iinkolelo zonqulo).
Isizwe ngasinye sinendawo yaso yenkcubeko, iifom zayo zenkcubeko, ezizaliswe yinkqubo yalo msebenzi. Abantu ngokwabo bangumdali wezithuba zabo zenkcubeko, oku kuthetha intsingiselo enzulu. Ukuziphatha kunye nenkcubeko yimiqondo engabonakali nje ngokuqhelekileyo, edibanisa nabathwali ngabanye benkcubeko enye, kodwa ikwahlula ukuba yintoni eyahlula le nkcubeko kwabanye.
Ukuziphatha - I-Psychology
Iimbono zehlabathi kwiingqondo ziyimpawu ezibonakalayo zobomi beengqondo zentlalo ethile. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo, inkqubo yokujonga, ukuhlolwa kunye nokusetyenzwa kwengqondo kusetyenziswa, nangona loo mbono yehlabathi ayikwazi ukuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nombono, isenzo, ilizwi lomntu. Ukufundela ingqondo yomntu, izazi zeengqondo zakwazi ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezine:
- U-Barbaric - ukunyuka okuphezulu, ukunyamezela, ukuziphatha ngokwesondo, ukungahloneli komngcipheko wokufa, lo luhlobo lwesimo sengqondo somqhubi.
- Ukuzikhethela - ukuzimela, ukuzingca, ubukhosi, umnqweno wokukhanya kwangaphandle, ukuziphatha okuphezulu.
- Intelsky - ukunyamekela ukuthuthuzela, ukuthuthuzela, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwesaba okukhulu ukufa, intlungu.
- I-Bourgeois - ukungabikho komgangatho, uqoqosho, ukunyaniseka, ukukhathazeka ngokomoya, ukungaqiniseki.
Ngexesha elifanayo, indlela ulwalamano loluntu oluphuhlisiweyo ngayo, ukutshintsha kweengcamango zomhlaba ngabanye kuphuhlisiwe kwaye kwatshintshwa: kwakunokwenzeka ukutshintsha ingqondo, ukuyongezelela ngeempawu ezintsha, nokulahla amaqela angenakusebenza. Namhlanje, iintlobo ezinjalo ziqabile kakhulu kwifomu ecocekileyo. Kunoko kunokuba negalelo ekudaleni ukudibanisa kweempawu kubalinganiswa babantu, kunceda ukubala imibala yengqondo yeentlanga.
Ukuziphatha - Ifilosofi
Ukuziphatha kukusetyenzwa kweempawu zentlalo-yengqondo yomntu, kuyahluka kumaqela ahlukeneyo abantu okanye amaqela asekuhlaleni. Ingxenye yeso siqalo sehlabathi ngumqondo wokuba ngumntu. Iingcamango ezinkulu, izafilosofi zazikholelwa ukuba ukuthanda ubuzwe, ukuvakalelwa kwelizwe lakubo kusekelwe emoyeni wabantu. Ukuba ngumntu othile kwi-ethnos ethile, isizwe, kuvuselela ngokomoya.
Ukuziphatha kwefilosofi kubonisa indlela ethile yokucinga, enokuthi ibe yindawo yeqela. Ihlabathi lomboniso linamasiko, amasiko, amalungelo, amaziko, imithetho. Konke oku kubonakaliswe ngoncedo lwesitya esiyinhloko, elulwimi. Umbono wehlabathi kwifilosofi yisisetyenziswa esithile sengqondo, isiluleko sengqondo ngoncedo lwabaphi abameli belizwe elithile abanokuqonda indawo yabo ngokwabo.
Iintlobo zengqondo
Umbono wehlabathi lomhlaba ngumxube oyingqayizivele weempawu zengqondo, iimpawu zabo, indlela abazibonakalisa ngayo. Ukuze ufumane ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwengqondo, kufuneka ukhangele kule ndlela ilandelayo:
- Ukuqhubela phambili kummandla wobomi boluntu, imbono yehlabathi ihlukaniswe ngoqoqosho, ezentlalo, ezopolitiko, ezenkcubeko, zokomoya nezokuziphatha.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zomsebenzi, imbono yehlabathi inokuvelisa, inzululwazi, ubugcisa, ulawulo, iincwadi.
- Ngokusekelwe kumfanekiso, ukucinga, i-worldview ingaba yonqulo kunye nelizwe, idolophini, yasemaphandleni, yoluntu, impi.
Ukuziphatha kunye nengqiqo - ukungafani
Ukuziphatha kuthathwa njengento engundoqo, ingundoqo yenkcubeko yabantu. Ukuziphatha kuyindlela yokubona ihlabathi apho ingcamango ihambelana nemizwelo. Ngokungafani nengqondo, imbono yehlabathi ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukucinga kuthintela yonke intlupheko yoluntu, amaxesha ezembali. Ukuziphatha kuyimfuneko yokuvela, ubukho behlabathi.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwengqondo kunye nengqondo? Ihlabathi lembono yinkcubeko ephakathi kweqela eluntwini, libonakaliswa ngendlela yokucinga, ibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezingenangqondo zengqondo, uhlobo lwezithethe, izithethe, inkolo, ifilosofi nolwimi. Imfundiso yimbono ebanzi ichaza indlela yokucinga ngolo hlobo. Ingqondo ingcaciso ecacileyo, echaza ngokubanzi izinto ezithile.
Ukuziphatha kunye nelizwe
Ingqondo isekelwe kwimbono yehlabathi. Ichazwe ngamagama, iingcamango. Umbono wehlabathi ngokubanzi uchaza umzekelo wehlabathi lomntu, unceda umntu ukuba afunde ukuziqonda kweli hlabathi. Ngaphandle kwalo mgangatho, umntu akayi kukwazi ukuhlala kwakhe, afumane injongo yakhe, kwimeko enjalo ingqondo ephantsi ibonakalisiwe. Umntu unokusetyenziswa ngokulula kwaye asebenze.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokujonga ngayo ihlabathi, ezi zilandelayo zimboniso:
- ifilosofi;
- ngqungquthela;
- zonqulo;
- zesayensi.
Ingqondo yenziwe njani?
Ukubunjwa kwengqondo kwenzeka kwixesha elilishumi elinambini. Iqala ngeminyaka emithathu kwaye iphela ngo-16 ubudala, xa umntu ekhula yakhe inkqubo yexabiso, iinjongo, ithetha ukufezekisa. Ukuphuhliswa kwamacandelo omhlaba womntu ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kulo:
- iingqondo zabazali;
- iincwadi kunye namafilimu;
- ukuqina komzimba nokuzinza kwengqondo;
- Abeendaba;
- nkqubo;
- esikolweni.
Ungatshintsha njani ingqondo?
Wonke umntu unelungelo lokukhetha indlela yakhe yobomi . Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha umbono wakho wehlabathi, lungela ukuba le nto iya kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Ukuze uguqule ingqondo yomntu, kuyimfuneko:
- ukuyeka utywala ukudala isizukulwana esipheleleyo;
- ubaleke kuyo yonke imikhwa emibi;
- Ukuba ungakholelwa kuThixo, kuba inkolo ithathwa njengeqhekeza elikhulu ekuphuhliseni ubulumko ;
- kufunda iincwadi zanamhlanje;
- ukuqhuba iseshoni zoqeqesho;
- ukubaleka kwimithetho esekwe kuluntu.
Iincwadi malunga neengqondo
Uninzi lwababhali beencwadi zaseRashiya baye bakwazi ukubonakalisa iimpawu zengqondo yabantu baseRashiya kwimisebenzi edumileyo, elowo luchaza ukungakwazi ukulinganisa, ububanzi nobubanzi, isitatimende kunye nokholo olungenakunqotshwa, ukunyaniseka, inkohlakalo kunye nomnikelo wothando, unqulo oluhle, ubungcwele, ubumbano kunye nokuphikisana.
- N.V. UGogol "Imiphefumlo Efileyo".
- N.A. Nekrasov "Ohlala kakuhle eRashiya".
- Lyric F.I. ITyutchev.
- Roman F.M. U-Dostoevsky Ubazalwana bakaKaramazov.