Ukuphindwa kabini nje uxanduva olukhulu kubazali bexesha elizayo, kodwa kunokuba kunzima kunzima ukukhulelwa. Ukuze uphephe nayiphi na imeko engalindelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ukukhulelwa kwamawele (amawele) ngeveki.
4-8 iiveki
Ngeli xesha, abantwana banamncinci kakhulu, baqala ukudala izitho ezibalulekileyo. Ukuzimisela ubunzima bamawele ngeveki kunokuqala ukusukela kweli nqanaba, nangona abantwana banzima u-5 g ngamnye, okanye nangaphantsi. Ukususela kwiiveki ezi-5 zokukhulelwa, amawele angatyunjwa ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound. Inqaku elithandekayo kukuba ngamaxesha alandelayo amawele kwi-ultrasound ayinakunqunywa, kuba i-ray yesazisi ibona kuphela umntwana osondeleyo.
8-12 iiveki
Amawele aqhubeka ekhula. Abantwana abaselula baye basebenza inkqubo yenhliziyo, izitho zesini, iminwe neenzwane. Okumangalisa kukuba umntu unokubona iinwele. Ukongezelela, ngeveki ezili-12 intlungu isele isakhiwe, kwaye abantwana baqala ukugwinya baze bancelise.
12-16 iiveki
Ukuphuhliswa kwamawele ngeveki ngeli xesha linye yeyona nto ibonakalayo. Ekupheleni kweveki le-16, abantwana sele bafikelela ubunzima be-200 grams, kwaye ubude bufike kwi-17 cm. Amawele angakwazi ukufumana ngokuzenzekelayo iminwe ngemilomo kwaye sele elawula ukuhamba kwentloko. Ngeli xesha ekukhulelweni kwamawele, ukuhamba kokuqala kwabantwana kuqale. Nangona kunjalo, ayingabalulekanga ukuba umama akanakuziva.
16-20 iveki
Iimbasa ziphantse zenziwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubunzima babo bufikelela malunga ne-300 gram nganye. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha, iintsana ziqala ukusabela kwizandi, ukuze ukwazi ukufundela abantwana kumagama kabawo okanye oomama, ukubeka umculo weklasi, ukufunda iifriythi okanye imibongo.
Iveki 20-24
Ubuso buyaqhubeka bubumba - i-eyelashes kunye neelishi sele zibonakala zibonakala, umlo we-spout luyabonakala. Indawo yamawele esesiswini isemveli, kunye nezingane zivele zikwazi ngokuhlala komnye nomnye.
24-28 iveki
Ukuphuhliswa kwefubus ukususela kuma-24 ukuya kuma-28 amaviki amawele athile kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ekupheleni kweveki yama-28 ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukusebenza. Ngeli xesha, ifomu yamaphaphu, oku kuthetha ukuba nangona iintsana zizalwe ngaphambi komhla ofunekayo, amathuba abo okuphila asanda kakhulu.
28-32 iveki
Isisindo sisondele kwi-1.5 kg, kunye nokukhula-ukuya kwi-40 cm. Ukongeza, iinwele ziyaqhubeka zikhula, kwaye amawele sele esele ajikeleze.
32-36 iveki
Ubunzima kunye nokuphakama kwabancinci bahluka kancinci kumntwana ekukhulelweni okukodwa. Ukongezelela, imiphunga yamapasa ikhula ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi ngokuzilungiselela ngokukhawuleza kubomi obuzimeleyo.
36-40 iveki
Xa ukhulelwe amawele ngee-37-40 iintsuku zeveki zibhekwa njenge-donorshennymi kwaye zikulungele ukuvela ekukhanyeni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ubunzima bamawele buhlala buncinci kunokuba bomntwana ekukhulelweni okuqhelekileyo, kodwa ngeli xesha akusisongela ubomi kunye nempilo.
Izixhobo zokukhulelwa ngamawele
Njengomthetho, bonke oomama abanomdla banomdla kumbuzo wingaphi iiveki nendlela yokuzala amawele . Enyanisweni, ukukhulelwa okubanzi kunokuhamba kunye nezinye iingxaki kwaye kubangele
Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani leengcebiso, ezifanele ukuphulaphula. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amawele e-zesini, oogqirha abaninzi bancoma ukuba bangala, kuba umzimba kwaye unjalo uxinzelelo olukhulu.
Kuphakama imibuzo eninzi malunga nokugqithwa kokukhulelwa kunye nokuphindwa kabini. Njengomthetho, ukuba umntwana ufa kwisithathu sokuqala, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kwiphumo eliphumelelayo lomntwana wesibini. Kodwa ukuba enye yabantwana ifa kwi-II-III trimester, mhlawumbi umntwana wesibini uya kufa.