I-pancreatitis enobuchule yindlela ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ekhupha kakhulu yesifo. Isizathu se-pancreatitis kukutshabalalisa i-pancreas ngama-enzymes ayo ngenxa yokunciphisa okanye ukuvala i-lumen ye-gland. Izinto ezibangela isifo zi:
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwamanqatha, ukutshaya nokutya okuthosiweyo, iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- iisifo zepakreta;
- izifo zesondlo sesisu (duodenum, isibindi, njl);
- izifo zenhliziyo.
Iimpawu ze-pancreatitis ephazamisayo
Utyando lwe-pancreatitis eqaqambileyo luya kusebenza ngakumbi ekufumaneni kwangaphambili iimpawu zesifo. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo zi:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo ephakamileyo yesisu kwaye ibuyise okanye ibhinqe;
- ukucima;
- iimbumba ezincinci kwintambo, ngamanye amaxesha izibonda;
- ukucabisa ixesha elide, ukuhlanza rhoqo;
- ukwanda kwindleko yomzimba, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kuma-degrees ama-38;
- isimo sokothuswa ngenxa yokunciphisa ngokucokisekileyo kwingcinezelo, ukubethelwa, ukuzondwa, ukutshatyalaliswa.
Uncedo lokuqala lweempawu ze-pancreatitis enje ngolu hlobo:
- Shayela udokotela ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukunciphisa ukufihla kwepascreas, kufuneka ubeke ibhotile yamanzi ebandayo kwisisu sakho.
- Awukwazi ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbini ze- No-shpa , iBarggina okanye zombini uPapaverin kunye nePlatyphylline. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-analgesics, engayilungiseleli imeko, kodwa isula umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo.
- Ukufika kweengcali kuzisa iziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo ukukhusela i-necrosis yepakreta kwaye igulisa isigulane.
Unyango lwe-pancreatitis kwisigaba esichukumisayo
Ngokutsho kweenombolo zonyango, kwi-20% yamatyala ama-pancreatitis ayenzima kakhulu kwaye angabangela i-necrosis (ukufa) yamathambo e-pancreatic, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuhlala kwinqununu yokunyamekela kakhulu okanye kwinqununu yokunyamekela.
Ukunciphisa intlungu, engekho i-narcotic kunye neziyobisi zamachiza. Izixazululo ezihlala zilawulwa ngokukhawulelwa kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa izinga leenzyme zegland. Ukunciphisa izinto ze-enzyme kunye namalungiselelo kusetyenziselwa unyango lwe-pancreatitis enobuhlungu:
- Tracerol;
- Iintlangano;
- Gordoks.
Xa igciwane elithelelekileyo lisulelekile, kukho ikhosi ye- antibiotics .
Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima, ukungenelela kokutyalwa kuboniswa. Ngokuvuvukala i-pancreas, imisebenzi ingenziwa njengendlela yokugcina ilungu (ukususa kuphela inxalenye yecala), kunye ne-resection (ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwelungu).
Okwangoku, imisebenzi ye-laparoscopic iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, xa ugqirha wenza i-miniature engxenyeni kwindonga yesisu, ngokusungula ikamelo elincinci laparoscope kunye nesixhobo sokucoca. Ngale ndlela yokuhlinzwa, umngcipheko wokusuleleka usulelo uncitshisiwe, ama-spikes awakhiwe, kwaye ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukuba umzimba uhlala ungagqibekanga kwi-defect eye.
Yidla i-pancreatitis
Xa unempawu ze-pancreatitis ephawulekayo, kufuneka utyane ukutya okuqinileyo:
- Kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwiintsuku zokuqala isigulane sizila ukutya ngokunxiliswa kwamanzi amaminerali angama-alkaline ngaphandle kwegesi.
- Emva kwezi ntsuku, ii-porridges ezingenabungozi, ii-fat cottage cheese kunye ne-yoghurts, i-brots ekhutshweyo, inhlanzi ephekiweyo iphekwe ukuba iinqununu ezincinci zivunyelwe. Uvumelekile ukuba udle amabhanana nobusi.
Ngaphantsi komqathango
- ezidumiweyo, ezibukhali, ezicwebileyo;
- ikhofi emnyama;
- maqanda;
- iimveliso zokususa;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate nezidakwa.