Autism kubantu abadala

I-Autism - yintlupheko eyenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ibonakala ngokunqongophala kweentlalontle zentlalo kunye nehlabathi elingaphandle, izinto ezithintekayo kunye nokuzenzekelayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo izenzo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-syndrome ye-autism ebuntwaneni ibonakalisa ukuphulwa kwezinto ezintathu eziphambili:

• iingxaki zentsebenziswano yoluntu;
• ukuphulwa komnxibelelwano;
• Ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kokuziphatha kunye neminqweno embalwa.

Kubantu abadala, ezi zimpawu zibonakaliswe kwifomu ephosakeleyo.

Iimbangela ze-autism ziye zazingenakufunda. Kukho isiqhagamshelo esicacileyo kwimfuza yokuguqula izityalo, kodwa le nguqulo isekwe kuphela kwiqondo lokucinga.

Iifomu ze-Autism:

1. I-Canner 's syndrome yi-syndrome ye-autism yasebuntwaneni. Le yifomu yeklasi yesifo. Kubonakaliswa ukungathandi komntu ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuba asebenze nabanye. Esi sigulane asinakuphendula kwisimo esingaphandle kwaye siphila kwilizwe lakhe. Uphantse angayisebenzisi intetho yakhe kwaye uziphatha ngokuthe ngqo.
2. Asperger's Syndrome. Ihluke kwi-syndrome ye-Kanner eneengcamango eziphuculweyo kwisigulane. Ukuba unomdla kwinto ethile, uyayifumana ngokunyamezela. Abandezelekayo kule fomu ye-autism, banomyalelo omhle wokuthetha, kodwa ubuso abukhiphi ngokucacileyo ngexesha elifanayo, ukubonakaliswa kwendawo kunokuba kuncinane, ukubonakala akukho. Izigulane ziyikhathalele ngokupheleleyo intsapho, kodwa ngelo xesha zixabisa kakhulu amakhaya abo.
3. I-Rett syndrome. Le fomu ye-autism ibonakaliswe ukuphambuka kwimisebenzi yomsebenzi. Umntwana ukhohliwe izakhono azifumene ngaphambi kwesifo, i-musrotic atrophy. Le fomu ihluke kwalabo bachazwe ngaphambili kubantwana abanjalo babonisa umdla kwimpilo nokuthanda abanye. Le syndrome yinkoliso.
4. Atypical autism. Ikhula kubantu kwixesha elizayo. Ubunzima beempawu zibonakalisa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kutshintsho olunzulu, ukugqiba ukuphazanyiswa kwentetho kunye neentlondi zentlalo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Autism

Olu xilongo lusekelwe ekuqwalaselweni nasekuhlalutheni kokuziphatha kwe-autistic. Emva koko, ezi nkcukacha zirekhodwa kwiingqapheli zabazali kunye nabantu abasondeleyo be-autism. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iimvavanyo zezofuzo zenziwa kwaye i-diagnostic yenziwa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-autism kubantu abadala

Isifo siqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye sikhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunzima ukufumanisa isigulane nge autism. Izihlobo zezigulane kaninzi azikhumbuli xa ummeli engafuni ukuthetha nabo xa wayeka ukumomotheka. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba umntu nje uxinzelelo lwexeshana, iingxaki emsebenzini okanye kwintsapho. Kodwa ngelo xesha akaphendulanga yonke imibuzo malunga neengxaki zakhe, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo uhamba kunye nezihlobo zakhe. Isigulane singabonisa ukungabi nantoni kunye nokungakhathaleli, okanye nokuba nobudlova nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Kwimiqondiso yakhe kunye nesibonakaliso saso, kukho uhlobo oluthile lokungabikho nokungaqiniseki. Kukho ukubetha kunye ne-nervous tic. Ngokuqhelekileyo akaqhagamshelani nabo oogxa, abahlobo kunye nabamelwane, ukhangelelanisa nawaphi na othetha nabo abathengi kwiivenkile kunye nasezitratweni. Umntu uyaba libala, engekho engqondweni kwaye engekho isigqeba kwaye awela ngexesha langempela.

Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo zibonakala, iindwendwe mazifake umnxeba ngokukhawuleza kwi-psychiatrist okanye kwi-neurologist. Kwaye uncedo lwenzululwazi Akuyi kuyimfuneko kuphela isigulane nge-autism syndrome, kodwa nakwiintsapho zakhe. Kufuneka bafunde ukuhlala ne-autistic.

Unyango lwe-Autism kubantu abadala

Ngelishwa, i-autism kubantu abadala ayiphenduli unyango, kodwa umntu ufuna ukuxhaswa kwengqondo rhoqo. Amachiza ayifaki nayiphi na imiphumela ebonakalayo. Inxaxheba ephambili ibelwe ukuphathwa kwezonyango kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesigulane kuluntu. Yaye uhlobo olumnene lwe-autism luvumela ukuba isigulane sisebenze, senze umatshini olula.