Ucinga ukuba, yintoni isiqhamo somthi esithandwa kakhulu kwiidiya zethu? Ngokuqinisekileyo, lo ngumthi wonk 'ubani oyintandokazi, apho yonke ikwindla isinika amaapula amnandi, atyebileyo kwiivithamini.
Kukho ezininzi izilimo zeepula. Phakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo zezi:
- ehlobo - i-Melba, i-Grushka Moskovskaya, iPapirovka, iQininti;
- ekwindla - "Antonovka", "iMackintosh", "Spartacus", "Uzuko lwabaphumeleleyo";
- ebusika - "uRichard", "iMidunitsa ebusika", "Golden", "Kutuzovets", "Sinap".
Udumo lwayo lufumene umthi we-apula, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba ukhathalela lo mthi awukho nzima kunzima, kwaye awutyalwanga. Masifunde iinkcukacha.
Ukutyala umthi wase-apula
Ingaba yi-autumnal okanye intwasahlobo.
Kwimeko yokuqala, kufuneka ibe ngumgangatho we-Oktobha, ukwenzela ukuba imbewu isomeleze kakuhle inkqubo yayo kwaye ikhule ngakumbi ngamandla ebusika. Ukufika, ulungise umgodi malunga no-70 cm ubude, ubeke phakathi kwamanqaku. Umgodi ugcwele umxube wezondlo we-humus, i-peat, umquba, izichumisi ze-organic. Ukuqhubela phambili kule mhlaba, yenza umgodi omncinci kwaye unzulule umsila ukwenzela ukuba intamo yaso ingama-5 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Ngethuba lokutshala kweentyaphula entwasahlobo (ngo-Apreli-Meyi), kudla ngokuyimfuneko kwaye kuninzi ukumanzela umthi ukukhusela inkqubo yayo.
Ukunyamekela umthi we-apula emva kokutshala
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, ukunakekelwa komthi kubandakanya ekutheni nasekukhuseleni kwiintlobo.
Zisihlandlo ezine kuphela ukuthulula umthi we-apula ngexesha, kodwa kuninzi. Isihlandlo sokuqala sokunisela ngaphambi kokutsala, okwesibini - emva kweentyantyambo zomthi, yesithathu - iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, kunye neyokugqibela, ukuthambisa kweyesine kwehla ngo-Oktobha. Ezinye iinkalo zityalo kwaye zinyamekela umthi we-apple omdaka, iingcambu zawo azizungezekanga, ngoko kufuneka zihlambe kaninzi.
Ngokuphathelele ukukhuselwa kweenkuni ezivela ezinambuzane, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo okutshiza ("Aktelik", "Horus", "Skor" okanye abanye). Abalimi abanomthombo balungiselela kwimigodi yegadi, iindawo ezinokusebenza ekubhubhiseni iinambuzane.
Ukunyamekela umthi we-apula kuthethwa ngokutyala kwawo, okwenziwa ukususela kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Ekuqaleni, umqhubi ophambili uncishiswe ukuya kuma-2-3 buds, kwaye entwasahlobo ezayo baqala ukwenza iinqununu. Kuthelelwe ukunciphisa amahlumela amancinci, 'akhangele' ngaphakathi kwisithsaba okanye akhule ngecala elibi. Ukongezelela, unyaka ngamnye i-apula ikhupha enye ipulasti ephambili - kufuneka isuswe, kwaye umqhubi oyintloko uphindaphinda kwakhona, kunye namagatsha omzimba. Musa ukulibala malunga nezicathulo zokucoceka.
Mkhulule kwaye ukhula umthamo we-apula umthi ubuncinane ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngotshani lwayo okanye umgquba ongaphezulu.