Ukuqala kwesikolo kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini babo bonke abantwana nabazali bakhe. Njengomthetho, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6-7 babonisa umdla kumgangatho wokufunda nokulungela ukuzama kule nxaxheba. Kodwa ukuzimisela kunye nethemba eliqaqambileyo elihambelana nomntwana esikolweni ngokuqhelekileyo liphulwe ngokubhekiselele eludongeni loxinzelelo lokuba bonke abatsha bokuqala badibana nabo. Utshintsho kwiimeko zobomi, ulawulo lwaloo suku, uhlobo lomsebenzi okhokelayo lufuna uxinzelelo oluninzi lwazo zonke izibonelelo zomzimba. Ukunceda abantwana, ngokokuqala ngqa bawela umnqweno wesikolo, iiprogram ezizodwa zokulungelelaniswa kwezicwangciso zokuqala zenziwa kwaye zifezekiswe ngutitshala kunye neengqondo zengqondo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuzilungelelanisa kunempumelelo kunye nokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bathathe inxaxheba kuwo, ngubani onokumnika umntwana ngoncedo olufunekayo kunye nenkxaso kulo mzuzu obalulekileyo kuye.
Yintoni ehambelana nayo?
Ulungelelwaniso lulungelelaniso lwendalo kunye nezimo ezintsha zokuhlala. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zokuqala eziya esikolweni kuya kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 kwaye kuqulethwe izinto ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ukuguqulwa kweengqondo kubalingisi bokuqala. Kwintlalo yesikolo, umntwana uqala ngokucacileyo ukuba uzive njengomntu. Uzenza uvavanyo lokuzihlola, inqanaba lamabango okuphumelela esikolweni, imigaqo yokuziphatha nabanye. Kwakhona iphuzu elibalulekileyo yinguqu ukusuka kumsebenzi wokudlala, njengonkokeli, kwimisebenzi yokufundisa. Bonke abantwana banamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuqeqesha okuqala, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuvela kwintlungu engqondweni, kungcono ukuyeka amanqaku kwithuba lokuguqulwa kwabadlali bokuqala.
- Iinkalo zeNtlalo zengxaki yokuqhelaniswa kwabafundi bokuqala esikolweni. Umntwana ulungelelanisa ukuqokelela ngokutsha, ufunde ukuthetha, ukuxazulula iingxaki ezithintekayo kunye nokuxabana. Kubalulekile ukunceda umntwana ngokufanelekileyo ngokusabela kwingxaki yobunxibelelwano kwaye anqobe.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwezidalwa zezilwanyana zokuqala. Izifundo ziquka ukuguqulwa kwamakhadi kwindlela yobomi bomntwana, kubandakanywa nxalenye yayo yomzimba. Kuyinto engavamile ukuba umntwana ahlale ixesha elide endaweni enye, akanakho umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye nenkululeko yesenzo. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo urhulumente womhla, ukunyusa okunye ukuphumla.
Iingcebiso zokulungelelaniswa kwabafundi bokuqala kubazali
Ukuze kuhlangane ngokubambisana nobunzima bokuguqula i-first-graders esikolweni, kubalulekile ukubonisa inxaxheba nokuqonda. Iingcebiso ezilandelayo zilula ziyakunceda wena nomntwana wakho ukuba udlulise yonke imvavanyo ngedumo ekuqaleni komsebenzi wokuqeqesha kwaye iya kuba yintloko yokwenza impumelelo.
- Musa ukulukhulula umntwana, mnike ithuba lokuhlala ixesha elithile. Umnqweno wabazali ukugubungela yonke into kwaye ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana uqhuba izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo kunye namacandelo asebenza rhoqo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni komsebenzi wemfundo, ukuhlukaniswa kunye nokukhungatheka. Ngoko ke, ukuba umdlalo okanye umculo kubaluleke kakhulu, kungcono ukuqala ukuqhuba umbane kuzo ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuqala komnyaka wokuqala wokufunda okanye ulinde omnye unyaka;
- ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukuphepha ukunyusa ebangeni lokuqala, kuba iya kuba yinto engakumbi yokuxinzelela umntwana;
- umntwana kufuneka aphumle. Musa ukumenza phantsi phantsi kwizifundo emva kwesikolo-udinga ixesha lokubuyisela ingqalelo. Eyona ndlela ingcono emva kokuba iiklasi ziza kuhamba ngokuhambayo, kubalulekile kubalo bokuqala bokulala ubusuku. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lomsebenzi wesikolo lihlwa-ukusuka kwiiyure eziyi-17 ukuya kwi-19;
- mdumise umntwana wakho rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Umgca okhohliweyo wenkondlo okanye ukucima kwincwadi yencwadi akusiyo isizathu sokunciphisa ukuzithemba komntwana
ukugxeka kwabo; - Mamela ngokucophelela amabali omntwana ngesikolo, sinike ingxelo. Ukuba umgcini wokuqala uthetha into ethile, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu kuye, kwaye ngoko ke, ukulungelelwa kwakho;
- Ukubukela ngokucophelela umntwana - ukuba ubuthongo bakhe, ukudla, ukulahlekelwa ngumnqweno wokuya esikolweni, kungumqondiso ocacileyo wokuthi ukulungelelaniswa akukhathelekanga;
- ukudala umoya okhululekile kuyo yonke into echaphazelekayo esikolweni - ekukhethweni kwimeko yecencil, ukugqiba nge-hairdo. Iziko lemfundo kufuneka lidibaniswe nemvakalelo eninzi kwaye umntwana uya kukwazi ukukukholisa ngempumelelo.