Isisombululo se-saline esinyulu

Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela ezibizayo okanye amayeza ukunyanga naziphi na izifo. Ngamanye amaxesha ekulweni nesifo esiza kusiza izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokufumaneka kwiphina ikhaya.

Iyintoni isisombululo setyuwa se hypertonic?

Isisombululo se-hypertonic yeetyuwa yetyuwa, enyanisweni, amanzi, ekulungiswe ngetyuwa ethile. I-hypertensive isisombululo esinokunyuswa kweengxaki kunye neengcinezelo ze-osmotic malunga ne-intracellular. Kule mbululo, i-concentration concentrations ingafikelela kwi-10%. Xa usebenzisa isisombululo esinjalo, ukwelula okuqhelekileyo kwe-intracellular fluid kwenzeka kwindawo yokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza kwi-hypertonic saline kukho:

• i-isotonic (esi sicombululo sibonakala ngokulingana kwexinzelelo lwe-osmotic kunye ne-intracellular);
• hypotonic (oko kukuthi i-concentration engezantsi).

Ndifanele ndiyisebenzise nini isisombululo?

Njengonyango, isisombululo setyuwa se hypertonic, singasetyenziselwa isibalo esikhulu sezifo, zombini zangaphakathi nangaphakathi. Le ndlela yonyango inceda ukuqeda iingxaki ezidibeneyo, isetyenziswe xa:

• izikrakra;
• elula ;
• izilonda ezivulekileyo nezivulekileyo;
• nzakala;
• iinkqubo ezivuthayo ze-nasopharynx;
• izifo zangaphakathi.

Kukho imizekelo apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-saline kwandinceda ukutshabalalisa izifo ezingenasiphelo.

Indlela yokulungiselela isisombululo setyuwa se hypertonic?

Ukulungiselela isicombululo setyuwa se hypertonic silula. Ukuze uyifumane, kufuneka:

1. Thatha ilitha eli-1 lamanzi abilisiwe. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amanzi adibeneyo okanye adibeneyo.
2. Dissolve kulo manzi 90 igramu zetyuwa.
3. I-Stir imele ibe ngenyameko, de idideke i-crystals of salt. Xa kunzima, unokufudumala amanzi - oku kuya kunceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo.
4. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana isisombululo se-sodium chloride ye-hypertonic ye-9%.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwisifo kunye nomphumo oyifunayo, ingcamango yeryuwa ingatshintshwa. Umzekelo:

• nezifo zomqala (umqala, umkhuhlane, njl. njl.), umthamo wetyuwa unciphisa ukuya kwi-2 grams kwi-100 ml yamanzi;
• Isisombululo se-8% esifanelekileyo unyango lwe- rhinitis ;
• Ukuze i-enema ehlanjululwayo, isisombululo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-5% lungalungiswa.

Indlela yokusebenzisa isisombululo se hypertonic?

Ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se-hypertonic ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngeendlela zokubopha amabhinti okanye i-lotions. Ukuze balungiselele, ngasinye ngesisombululo esitsha kufuneka:

1. Kuyo, ngomzuzwana, ukutyunjwa kwe-gauze kwongezwa, kuhlonywe kwii-8-9. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amathupha endala okanye i-flannel.
2. Emva koko isalathisi sinyanyisiwe ukuze amanzi angadluli kwaye isetyenziswe kwindawo ephosakeleyo. Phezulu kwayo i-bandage yoboya obucocekileyo.
3. Ukulungisa lo uyilo lunokwenzeka ngoncedo lomgca wokubambelela, ukubopha ibhanki okanye ukusika okufanelekileyo kwezicubu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kugqoka kunemiphumo yokwelapha kuphela phantsi kwimeko yokusebenza komoya. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwe-polyethylene okanye ezinye izinto ezinokuthuthwa kwamanzi zikhutshwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuxinwa okunjalo kwenziwa ubusuku kuze kufike ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo, okwenzeka ngomhla we-7-10. Kodwa ngezifo ezinzima ngeli xesha liyakhula.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokwenza isisombululo setiyile e hypertonic ekhaya, kodwa khumbula imithetho embalwa:

1. Ukusetyenziswa ngasinye, sisisombululo esitsha kuphela, ngoko musa ukuyilungiselela ikamva.
2. Isisombululo kufuneka sitshise ngokwaneleyo.
3. Kwizifo ze-nasopharynx, isisombululo sinokusetyenziswa kokubili ukuhlambulula (ukuhlamba) kunye nokugqoka.
4. Ukugqoka kusetshenziselwa kuphela izinto ezibonakalayo zomoya.
5. Xa kusetyenziswa ukugqoka izifo zamalungu angaphakathi, isetyenziselwa ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya kwindawo yelungu. Ngezifo zamapulmonary, i-bandage ifumaneka ngasemva.
6. Emva kokusetyenziswa, iingubo ihlambuluke ngokufanelekileyo kumanzi ahambayo.