I-Onihrikptoz okanye isilumkiso se-ingrown-into eyenziwa rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintonga zangaphandle zesilumko zezinzwane zonyawo olukhulu zichaphazelekayo. Esi sifo sihambelana nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokukhathazeka okukhulu okubangelwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ukuba ingxaki ingasombululwanga ngexesha, ingaba yinto engapheliyo.
Kutheni ikhonkwane ikhula?
Izizathu zokuba kutheni inxalenye yesipilisi sesilumko ikhula ibe ngumzimba omncinane, uninzi. Eziphambili zi:
- Ukulimala kunye nemithwalo enzima echaphazela ukusuleleka kumaxhoba.
- Izilonda zefungal zeiplantshi zeetonki kunye nesikhumba esazungezile.
- Ukuba i-fingernail ikhula ibe ngomunwe, oku kungabangela izifo ezininzi. Ezi zifo, ezinjenge-arthritis, ukujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo, zikhokelela ekungeni.
- Ukungayigcinanga kwemigaqo yokuhlanzeka kwintlalo kubangelwa kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala. Oku kwenza ukuba i-epidermis ibe yingozi kakhulu kwaye ikhuni. Kwaye ukuba kukho isilonda, kwandisa ithuba lokufumana isifo kulo.
- Into ebangela ukuba i-ingrownion ibe yinto ekhethekileyo yefayile.
- Ngamanye amaxesha inzipho engumlingo ibonakala ngokuthe ngqo ngenxa yomsebenzi we-microorganisms of pathogenic.
Kutheni izikhonkwane zikhula kwimilenze?
I-Onychriptosis yeenyawo ithintela rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinqununu kufuneka ziphathe isikhombiso esingumnquba kwizwane ezinkulu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezi zilandelayo:
- Ingxaki eqhelekileyo iyiguqu echanekileyo. Iipilisi kwimilenze azinakuze zenziwe zifutshane kwaye zijikelezwe ngamacala. Oku, mhlawumbi, ikhangeleka ngakumbi. Kodwa isikhonkwane esingumngxuma ngenxa yale nto kwaye sibonakala. Ukwenza i-pedicure ibe yindawo ephephile kwaye ikhuselekile, iiplisi zeepiyali kufuneka ziqhubeke ngaphantsi komzimba onothambileyo ngeminwe, kwaye macala kufuneka ahlulwe kancane ngefayile ekhethiweyo.
- Izicathulo ezinqamlekileyo okanye ezingakhaziyo zikhokelela ekucinyeni kweenyawo kunye nezipikili. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, isitya sekhoboka sibetha isikhumba, kwaye inxeba ibonakala. Ukuba izicathulo azitshintshi kwiindawo ezikhulu kwaye zikhululekile, ukulimala kuya kuba nzima ukuphilisa.
- Ezinye izipikili ezibuhlungu ziphathwa ngenxa yeenyawo ezintle.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo abanye babandezeleka ngabantu base-onychroptosis kufuneka bachithe ixesha elide kwiinyawo zabo emsebenzini. Ukutshatyalaliswa okuqhubekayo kubangela ukuphulwa kwegazi kwiindawo eziphantsi kunye nokubonakala kwe-edema.
- Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingrowth yesikhonkwane ivela ngokunyuka okuthe xaxa kwesisindo. Njengomthetho, emva kokunciphisa ubunzima, ingxaki iyalala ixesha elide.
Kutheni ukhule iminwe ngezandla?
Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-onochryptosis ezandleni nasezinyaweni zifana nje kuphela. Inyaniso kukuba isakhiwo seenyawo kunye neebhondi, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lebheyili, lihlukile. Ngoko ke, ukuba unobuntshisi obunxweme bufumaneka kwisandla, kubalulekile ukuba usone:
- inani elaneleyo lezondlo ezifikelela kwiiplani zepiyile;
- hypercalcemia ;
- ingxaki (ingrowth ingaba yinkxalabo);
- engenzi kakuhle .
Ukuguqulwa kwenkqubela ekujongeni kwetafile yesikhonkwane kwiimeko ezininzi kunokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ingrownion ayifumanekanga kuphela kubaxhasi, kodwa nakwindawo yokulala. Ukususela kuyo yonke iminwe yeminwe yomlinganiselo ofanayo, i-onochryptosis inokuchaphazela yonke iminwe inokwenzeka ngokulinganayo. Esi sifo sihamba kunye nobomvu. Izigulane zikhalaza ngokukhathazeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-pus iqokelela kwisilonda. Konke oku kunika uncedo olukhulu xa umnwe kufuneka wenze uhlobo oluthile lwesenzo.
Ingrown isenail - yintoni oyenzayo?
U-Onihokriptoz ukhulula ubuninzi obukhulu kunye nokuvakalelwa. Ukongezelela, ikhonkwane elingenanto libukeka ngendlela ekhangayo kunye nobuhle. Ngoko ke, zonke izigulane zizama ukuyicombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lweepikili ezinqatyisiweyo kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezingathandekiyo kunye neengxaki - ezifana nokuvuvukala okukhulu okanye ukuxhaswa, umzekelo.
Nakuphi na ukulungiswa kwezikhonkwane ezincinci kuqala ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezintle. Kubalulekile ukunqanda izicathulo ezincinci, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-epilisi ye-nail, ukuyeka ukunqumla "phantsi kwe-rootlet". Ukuququzelela ukunakekelwa kwezipikili kuya kunceda ama-adress softening, apho i-iplani izayo ngokukhawuleza iphuma phantsi kwe-okolonogtevogo roller:
- Nogtinorm;
- Uroderm ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-strneum corneum kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiimbophu;
- Scholl;
- Nogtimycin.
Unyango lweekhonkwane ezinqamlekileyo ekhaya
Ngezigaba zokuqala ze-onochryptosis, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokongamela kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-engrown toenail inceda ukuphilisa iitereyi zetyuwa. Ukulungiselela kwabo, ityuwa yesiqhelekileyo isetyenziswe. Emva kwendawo echaphazelekayo ayinamandla kakhulu, intlungu iyancipha. Kwaye iindawo zokuhlamba zikunceda ukuthobisa i-epidermis.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-ingrown toenail?
Izithako:
- i-anyanisi - i-1 piece;
- intloko yegalikhi - i-1 piece;
- amanqatha.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- I-anyanisi kunye negalikhi.
- Hlanganisa izithako uze ungeze amafutha.
- Ubunzima obugqityiweyo busetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibuhlungu kwimizuzu engama-15 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-20, kwaye wageza.
Indlela yokwenza i-sawing ayibi. Ukunyangwa okunjalo kulula, kodwa kuyasebenza. Ekuqaleni kufuneka uqhube iilungu. Ehlanjululwe emva kwenkqubo, isikhonkwane sitshiywe phakathi. Ingundoqo yonyango kukuba i-plane yesikhonkwane iya kuzama ukuhlanganisa. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo zomgca ziza kuqala ukukhishwa phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye ziyeke ukukhula zibe yinto.
Unyango lweepiki ezingenanzi kunye namacwecwe kunye neziqu
Indlela eyaziwayo yokuphatha i-onchchtosis yi-orthonics. Iqulethwe kwinto yokuba isitofu sibekwe kwi-nail ingwe. Le yonyango olungenanto yophezulu oluya kuluxotha ingxaki ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - ngexesha lokunyanga, akudingeki utshintshe indlela yokuphila. Ngezihlangu unxiba izicathulo, ungene kwimidlalo uze ufike echibini.
Imithombo yamacwecwe ifakwe kwi-nail eneglue ekhethekileyo. Bawolule ngamandla, ngenxa yokuba ukuxhatshazwa kususwe kwimida yeesilathisi zeesilumko, ukuchithwa kwe-deformation kupheliswa, i-arch evamile iyakhiwa. Ixesha lesitya lihlala lixhomekeke kwi:
- ubunzima besifo;
- ukukhawuleza kokukhula kwesikhonkwane;
- imeko yomzimba;
- ubukho bezifo ezithintekayo;
- ukugcinwa kweengcebiso zeengcali.
Izindlela zokususa izipikili ezinqabileyo
Iinkqubo ezinonophelo zonyango zisetyenziselwa xa unyango olulondolozayo aluzange lunikeze iziphumo okanye kwiimeko ezihoxisiwe. Ukususwa kweekhonkwane ezincinci kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Kodwa bonke ababuhlungu. Iinkqubo zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ukwenzela ukuba amathuba okubonakala kwintlungu ayancitshiswa. Yaye ukuba isigulane kunye nasemva kokusebenza beziva kukhululekile, wayemiselwe ukuba aphethwe ngabagulayo xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukususwa kweengcambu eziqingqiweyo ngenkqubo yokucoca
Le ndlela yona "indala", kodwa isacwangciswa yiingcali. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshitshiswa kwesikhonkwane se-ingrown kuphelile okanye kuyingxenye. Ukubuyisana ngokukodwa kuyenziwa ukuba ukuxhaswa kungakabikho, kodwa i-roller nail isele iqiniswe. Ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwezikhonkwane ezincinci kumlenze okanye isandla kufuneka senziwe xa i-pus sele iqalile ukuqokelela kwiifomthi ezithambileyo.
Le ndlela inamathuba athile-inceda ukukhusela ukuqala kokuphazamiseka kweethambo zamathambo. Kodwa kukho ukukhutshwa nokukhankanywa. Ingozi ebalulekileyo kukuba i-bandage kufuneka igqitywe kude kubekho isikhombiso esitsha sikhula. Kwaye oku kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lotyando, kukho umngcipheko wonakalo kwindawo yokukhula yeplate, engakhokelela ekuphindaphindiweyo kwe-onochryptosis.
Ukususwa kweLaser kwesikhonkwane somngca
Indlela ekhoyo yonyango yamanje yonyango iyakhuphaza ukukhathazeka kwayo. I-borrower isithintela loo nxalenye yeplati apho iphoyisa kwaye ikhula. Ngelo xesha, izicubu eziphilileyo zihlala zingakhange zenziwe. Ukususwa kwesikhonkwane esingumngcipheko nge-laser kunenzuzo enkulu - emva kokusebenza okunjalo akudingekile ukunyanzelisa iigumbi, ngoko ke ukulungiswa komzimba kuncinci.
I-boriti yenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ayichithisi isakhiwo sekhopi, kodwa yenza kuphela inxalenye yayo encinci yesitshixo. Enyanisweni, utyando lokususa isikhombiso esingumlenze emlenzeni nge-laser yilungiso olusebenzayo nolungeleyo, olungathathi ngaphezu kwesigama seyure. Sekude ilanga olulandelayo emva kwenkqubo eyenziwa isigulane-intlungu iyanyamalala, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kuyahamba.
Ukususwa kwomsakazo wongxoworho wengxube
Le yindlela enye eyaziwayo. Ukususwa kwesikhonkwane esingumngcipheko ngendlela yokutshangiswa kwomsakazo kubandakanya ukungena kwiindawo ezinobungozi ezinamaza aphezulu. Bandisa izinga lokushisa kwiiseli. Oku kukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli zitshabalaliswa kwaye izicubu ziyahlukana. Emva kwenkqubo yokukhutshwa, kufuneka wenze iingubo ezininzi zokugqoka. Imeko ebalulekileyo - ukugqoka akunakunyulwa.
Yintoni ongayenza emva kokususa isikhombiso esingumngxuma?
Ubungakanani bokuvuselelwa kunye neendlela zokukhusela ziyahlukahluka ngokweendlela zokwenziwa kwonyango. Okokuba emva kokususwa kwe-fingernail ekhulile kwakungekho kubuya kwakhona, kulandela:
- Kuchanekile ukwenza umququzeleli kunye ne-pedicure.
- Gqoka izicathulo ezipholileyo.
- Ukugcina ucoceko.
- Ngexesha, gulisa izifo ezifayo kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.