Esinye sezibonakaliso eziphambili, esibonakaliswe kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi jikelele, isantya se-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR). Olunye igama kulo kuluntu lonyango luyindlela yokusabela kwe-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte (ROE). Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi, ugqirha ugqiba ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala, izinga lokubonakaliswa kwayo, kunye nokubeka unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ireyiti ye-sedimentation ye-Erythrocyte (ESR) kwabasetyhini
Umlinganiselo wesantya se-erythrocyte kwisantya kwindoda namadoda ahluke. Kwakhona, izalathisi eziqhelekileyo zidibene nexesha lemfundo kunye nesimo sakhe somzimba. Kula mabhinqa, isantya se-erythrocyte sedimentation ngokuqhelekileyo i-3-15 mm / h, kumadoda - 2-10 mm / h. Kwiintsana, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo li-0 ukuya ku-2 mm / h, kwasebusaneni - 12-17 mm / h. Kwakwandiswa nabantu asebekhulile. Ngoko kubantu ngabanye abafikelele kwiminyaka engama-60, isiqhelo yi-ESR ye-15-20 mm / h.
Ukunyuka kwesantya se-erythrocyte kwabasetyhini
Ukuba sicinga ngezizathu zokutshintshwa kwinqanaba le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte, ngoko ke iyakwazi ukwahlula ibe ngamaqela amabini aphezulu:
- I-physics, engahambelani nezifo;
- ukugula, ukubonakalisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo emzimbeni.
I-ESR ngokungabikho kwezifo kunokunyuswa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- ukudinwa ngenxa yokuzila ixesha elide okanye ukutya okunzima;
- ukugqithisa kwee-2 degrees okanye ngaphezulu;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- kwamkela iivithamini;
- ukuqaliswa kweplasma yegazi yomzimba;
- lokugonywa.
Ukongezelela, kwabasetyhini, izinga eliphakamileyo le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte egazini luphawu lokukhulelwa (ngamanye amaxesha lingafumaneka ngexesha lokutya). Kubabhinqa abakhulelweyo, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo kwiimesemitha zesibini neyesithathu akufanele lidlule kwi-30-40 mm / h. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi banokwanda kwe-ESR xa bethatha i-contraceptive ye-hormone.
I-erythrocytes ekhawulezayo ihleli kwiintlobo zezifo:
- izifo ezigugu kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zendlela yokuphefumula, inkqubo ye-genitourinary, njl.;
- zamathambo;
- helminthiases;
- izihlamba ezibi;
- izifo eziphilayo zegazi (i-myeloma, i-leukemia, njl);
- pathologies;
- iingxaki ze-rheumatological.
Ukwanda kwe-ESR kugcinwa kwakhona xa:
- ukuxiliswa komzimba ;
- ukulimala, kwindawo yokuqala, utshisa;
- kwamkela i-glucocorticoids.
Uhlalutyo olubanzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo lwegazi lubaluleka ukusuka kwinqanaba leembono zeendlela zokuvuvukala. Kuyo ingcali igosa elifanelekileyo lonyango oluchithwe.