Inkqubo yemfundo kwisikolo esiprayimari

Ukufunda esikolweni yinkqubo ende kwaye inzima. Umntwana ungena kwiklasi yokuqala, esencinci kakhulu, kwaye ugqiba isikolo sele sele siba ngumntu omdala, esemva kwakhe imithwalo enamandla yolwazi. Olu lwazi lufanele luqokelelwe kancane kancane, unyaka emva konyaka, luphindaphinda luphindaphinda ulwazi oludlulileyo nolwazi olutsha ulwazi.

Izindlela zokufundisa ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje zininzi kwaye zininzi. Wonke ootitshala abalungileyo bazama ukufumana indlela eya kubafundi, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abaye bahamba ngokuya kwindlela eya kolwazi. Kwaye enye yeendlela ziyinkqubo yokungena ekufundiseni abantwana abancinci. Iqulethwe kule ilandelayo: abantwana ababonelelwa kuphela ukuphulaphula nokukhumbula ulwazi olutsha kubo, kodwa ukwenza izigqibo zabo kwinkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki efunwa ngu titshala.

Le ndlela yokufunda ngokuxhomekeke kwengxaki ibonakalise kwisikolo esiprayimari, kuba abaninzi abaqalayo-mali bakuthola kunzima ukutshintsha ukusuka kwimo yemfundo esetyenziselwa imfundo yokufunda esikolweni ukuya kwiziko "ezibucayi", kwaye ukufunda ngokusekelwe kwengxaki kumgangatho othile kufana nomdlalo. Ukongezelela, apha wonke umntwana uthatha indawo esebenzayo, ezama ukuzimela ukuze athole impendulo kumbuzo okanye asombulule ingxaki, kwaye akagcini nje ehleli kwidesksi aze ahlasele izinto ezingenakuqondakala. Ngamafutshane, ukuqeqesha ingxaki yindlela eqhubela phambili kwaye efanelekileyo yokufundisa abantwana ukuba bathande nokufuna ulwazi.

Iziseko zengqondo zengxaki yokuqeqesha

Iimeko eziphambili zeengqondo zolu hlobo zilandelayo:

• abafundi basebenza ngokuzimeleyo njengoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa phantsi kolawulo lwutitshala;
• imisebenzi ingaba yohlukwano olunzima, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo luyenzeka;
• zifakwa ngokuhambelana nenqanaba lolwazi lwabafundi ngesiseko sezinto ezisele zihamba;
• Injongo yoqeqesho olunjalo akusiyo nje ukuqonda isihloko, kodwa ukukhupha umsebenzi kunye nomnqweno wokufumana isisombululo kwingxaki yakho.

Amanyathelo kunye neendlela zokufunda ingxaki

Ekubeni indlela yokuqeqesha ingxaki ihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwimisebenzi yokucinga esebenzayo, inkqubo yayo inokuphinda ifakwe kwimiqathango ehambelanayo:

1. Umntwana uyaziqonda imeko yengxaki.
2. Uyihlalutya kwaye ibonakalise ingxaki efuna isisombululo.
3. Emva koko inkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki ilandele ngqo.
4. Umfundi ubeka izigqibo, ukhangele ukuba uye wayilungisa kakuhle umsebenzi awunikiwe.

Uqeqesho lweengxaki luhlobo lwenkqubo yokudala eguquka kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwabafundi. Ukuqhubela phambili Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokuqeqesha iingxaki:

• "Ubugcisa besayensi" ngumsebenzi odibeneyo wootitshala kunye nabafundi, abafumana imithetho emitsha kunye neenkolelo zabo, befunda i-theory;
• "Ubuchule bokusebenza" kukusetyenziswa kolwazi olufunyenweyo kwindlela yokusebenza, kwinkqubo yokusombulula umsebenzi obekwe ngu titshala;
• "Ukudala ubugcisa" kukukhangela kokudala okuphumela kwiziphumo zokufunda, ukudweba, ukuzivocavoca komculo, imidlalo ehlukahlukeneyo, njl.