Amanqaku amaninzi awayevela kuyo evela eGrisi lasendulo. Ndiyabulela amabali afundisayo abafilosofi baloo minyaka, amabali adlulileyo agcinwa. Kwiminyaka eyi-mill elandelayo, amazwi amfutshane avela kuloo maqhinga. Ezi ziquka udidi lwe "ikrele leDamocles", elivela kwimbali.
Liliphi ikrele leDamocles?
Iqonga elidumileyo likhankanywe okokuqala kumzekeliso wasendulo wefilosofi odumileyo uCicero, owathi wabhala iminyaka eyiwaka edluleyo. Umlando uthi inkemba yeDamocles isixhobo sokumkani esala ukuba axhomeke phezu kwentloko yesigqirha ukuze abonise ukuba usoloko eyika ubomi bakhe kwaye yonke imzuzu ingaba ngowokugqibela, ngoko musa ukumhawukela ngaphandle kokwazi kwicala lesibini le ngqekembe.
I-Damocles ikrele - intsingiselo yegamalo
Emva kwexesha, ibinzana elithi "i-Damocles sword" liye laziwa, lalisetyenziswa ngokulula ngabalobi bamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nee-eras kwimisebenzi yabo. Ngokusekelwe kwintetho yesiganeko ngokwaso, inkulumo ethi "I-Damocles ikrele elixhomekeke kumntu" lithetha:
- sisongela nantoni na okanye kumntu;
- ingozi enokuhlala ilinde kunoma yimuphi umzuzu;
- into edibeneyo, ehlala ikhunjuzwa ngecala elihlambalayo.
Inkolelo yekrele lamaDamocles
Ngethuba lolawulo lukaDionysius, imikhosi enamandla yayimpawu, kwaye umbusi wayejikelezwe ngabantu abathandekayo abaqulunqa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ubomi bomlawuli babonakala bulula kwaye bengaxhalabelekanga, ngokubhekiselele kuwo abaphantsi. Enye yezintandokazi zenkosi yaseDamocle yanquma ukuthetha oku ngelizwi kwaye ihlawulwe ngokukhawuleza. UDionysius wayedlulanga nje kuphela yintloni, kodwa nangokuqhinga.
Wandiyalela kamva ukuba ndiyamkele intandokazi njengombusi, kunye nazo zonke iintlonelo, kwaye xa, ehleli kwindawo ehloniphekileyo ngexesha lokuzonwabisa ngokulingana nomfana, waphakamisa amehlo, wabona ikrele elixhomekeke phezu kwentloko. Ukuqaphela ukwesaba okuthandayo, ukumkani wathi le yintsikelelo yabalawuli, ukuba baphile ngonkwantya bemihla ngemihla kunye neengcinga zeentshaba. Ngoko akufanele ube nomona ngale nto. Le ntsi ngiselo ibuye igcine ibinzana elithi "Ikrele lamaDamocles".
Kwakuphi na ikrele leDamocles?
"Inkomo ye-Damocles" - intsingiselo yale nqaku ayifumananga ezininzi iingcinga, ngokungafani nabanye abaninzi abavela kwi-Hellenes. Ekubeni esi sixhobo sino-horsehair kuphela kwisisindo, akukho mnye umbutho onokuba nawo, njengokuba:
- sisongelo;
- ingozi
Ingcamango "yekrele leMadocles phezu kwendoda" ekusebenziseni kwanamhlanje incoko iquka ingongelo nje yenyama, kodwa isicwangciso sokuziphatha:
- ku tshutshiswa;
- i-blackmail;
- ukwesaba ukuxothwa;
- ukugula okukhulu kwabathandekayo.
Yintoni egcina ikrele lamaDamocle lingabi?
Kulo bali, akusikho nto ukuba ingqwalasela ijongene nelokuba ikrele lisiwe kwihasheha. Ekubeni amaxesha amaninzi amahashe amaninzi aye adibana neenwele zehashe, unqulo oluninzi lweenkolelo ezahlukeneyo lukhetha ezi zilwanyana, zithathwa ngokuba nefuthe kwizinto zendalo kunye nezityalo ezizayo. Umfanekiso wehashe wahlanganiswa:
- kunye nomlingo wokukhanya;
- amandla elanga;
- ukuzala.
Izinwele zehashe zomelele kakhulu, zininzi zithatha kwaye zikhuphule umswakama, ngoko kwangexesha elidlulileyo libhekwa njengento enokuthenjwa. Wonke umntu owevayo ngeendlela zekrele likaDamocles elalixhomekeke ngentambo ibonisa amandla athathaka kakhulu. Kodwa ngokwenene, uDionysius onobuqili wayenomdla okwesabisayo aze aqikelele ngengqiqo, kodwa akayi kubulala iMadocles, ngokungaqhelekanga esebenzisa iinwele zehashe ngenxa yesifundo esibuhlungu.