Kwiintsapho ezininzi izilwanyana ezinkulu zihlala, ezithandwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Iintlobo ezinkulu zeenja zihlala ziba nesimo esithambileyo nesixhasayo. Ukuba unqwenela ukuba ngumnikazi wenja enkulu, kufuneka wazi ukuba ngubani oza kukhula ngaphandle kwepiliti yakho enhle kwaye ehlekisayo.
Phezulu kweenja ezinkulu kwihlabathi
Ezi zidalwa ezintle ezibonakalayo ezinomdla zinombala obalaseleyo owanceda babe ngabalindi bokwenene bentsapho yakho. Kule meko, iintlobo ezinkulu zezinja zihlobo lokwenene ezibathandekayo ukuvala abantu. Nangona kunjalo, umxholo wabo awuncinci. Emva kwakho konke, ubunzima benja enkulu inokufikelela kuma-40-60 kg kunye nokufumba kwesilwanyana esinjalo kuyadingeka kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka kubekho indawo eninzi yokuhlala. Masiqhelane nezi zilwanyana ezikufutshane, apho sibona i-10 ephezulu kwizinja kwihlabathi.
Mastif Dog Inja
Olu hlobo lwesiNgesi lwezinja ezinkulu lulamano kunye ne-Great Dane kwaye luya kulondolozo. Ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kwiimpawu zesiqhelo saseNgesi, ubunzima bayo abufanele ukuba bube ngaphantsi kwama-80 kg. Inja enkulu kulolu hlobo yiyo inja egama linguHercules, ubunzima bayo buyi-128 kg, ngelixa inkosi yakhe ithi ayiyondli inja kunye naliphi na izongezo zokwandisa ubunzima.
Indoda ikhula ibe yi-75 cm, kunye ne-female-up to 70 cm. Umbutho oqinileyo unomlinganiselo kwaye udibaniswe kakuhle nentloko enkulu ye-angular. Ukubona le ntja kuyinto enhle, inomusa kwaye iyathobela. Uyakuthanda ukuthetha nabantwana, kwaye uyabuhlungu kakhulu xa umnini engekho kuye. Umntu osisithambileyo, ongabonakaliyo nangokwengqondo, akayikuthintela ukuba abe ngumkhuseli olungileyo kumalungu entsapho yakhe. Inja ayiyi kuba ngowokuqala ukuhlasela umntu ongowokungazi, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo yonke iya kuthetha ukuba iyakwazi ukukhusela umnini kwesoyiko.
Inja yaseMzansi Inja
Ngaphandle le nja ibonakala ikhulu kwaye isongela. Ukuba ukhangeleka iimpawu zohlobo lwaseMaspala, ufumanisa ukuba le nja enkulu ayiyi kubuhlungu nabani na obuthathaka. Uzolile kwaye uzibophezele, kodwa unamandla kwaye akanakunqandwa. Eli phofu lifuna imfundo enzulu, kuba uyayilumko kwaye uyayiqonda ngokucacileyo amazwi enkosi yakhe.
Kwiimeko eziphikisanayo, inja enkulu ihlale igcina ukuzithiba, kwaye ukuhlaselwa kuphela emva kokuyixwayisa malunga nayo kunye ne-bark ephantsi. Ukukhula kwenja kufinyelela kuma-80 cm kwi-withers, ii-bitches zincinci - 70-75 cm. Ezi zinzima zineentloko ezinkulu kunye nombhobho omdala apho imilomo emnyama neempumlo zibalaseleyo. Umzimba walezinja unamandla kwaye unesisulu.
Inja yaseSt. Bernard
Olu luhlobo lweSwitzerland lwezinja ezinkulu lwaluqala ukukhutshwa njengomgcini wokhuseleko. I-St. Bernards inomonde kakhulu abantwana kwaye ihamba kakuhle kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Umlingiswa wolwandle lwaseSt. Bernard uchaza le ntja enkulu njengengqiqo kwaye elula ekuqeqesheni. Kwaye, banike amandla abo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, bafuna uqeqesho olusebenzayo. Ngokwemvelo yazo ezi zilwanyana zithe cwaka, kwaye xa uvile iSt Bernard ukukhahlela, kufuneka ufumane ukuba yintoni imbangela yokuxhalabisa kwakhe.
Iintlobo ezinjalo zezinja, kuquka iSt Bernard, zinkulu kwaye zinamandla. Ukuphakama kwawo kwi-withers i-65cm ukuya kwi-90cm, kwaye ubunzima bambi bufikelela kuma-90kg ngamanye amaxesha. Zinentloko enkulu, intamo eqinile enekhola enkulu. Uboya obude obude bubonelelwa ngengubo ephantsi. Umbala wayo unxulumene nomhlophe kunye nayiphi na imibala ebomvu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, iSt Bernard ihlala kakhulu kungekudala - iminyaka eyi-7-10.
Mastiff yasePyrenean
Le nja ihloniphekile, imifanekiso kwaye ihloniphekile. Ukuba nombonakalo ongenakulinganiseki kwaye oyingozi, i-Pyrénée ngokwemvelo ngumntwana onomusa. Uthobekile kwaye uyathobekile, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko uqaphele kwaye ube nesibindi, ulungele ukukhusela intsapho yakhe. Kule mikhulu emikhulu ifunyanwa ngabagcini-nkonzo abathembekileyo okanye abahlobo ababaziyo, baxabise isidima sabo. Ngoko ke, ekufundiseni indlela ekhethekileyo iyadingeka.
Inkcazo yohlobo lwe-mastif yasePyrenean lunezi zikhombisi:
- Ukuphakama - amadoda malunga ne-77 cm, ii-bitches malunga no-72 cm.
- Ubunzima - ukusuka kwi-kg kg ukuya kwi-80 kg.
- Intloko inkulu kwaye inkulu kakhulu, enekrele elikhulu elijikeleziweyo.
- Amehlo - omnyama omnyama, omncinci, omile.
- Iindlebe - ezinxantathu, ubukhulu obuphakathi, zixhomeke ngokukhawuleza kunye nama-cheekbones.
- Umzimba uqinile ngentamo. Emva kweMascular.
- Umsila unzima, kodwa uguquguqukayo.
Inja yaseJamani inja
Ekuqaleni, inja enkulu yaseJamani yayisetyenzisiweyo, njengokuzingela, i-watchdog nenja yenkonzo. Ubhekwa njengenye yezinja ezide kunazo zonke ehlabathini. Namhlanje ingumhlobo obalaseleyo kumntu. Inja yindoda kunye ne-lazybob. Kungakhathaliseki ukukhula kwabo okukhulu, ezi ziqhwala zizoxolo, zithobe kwaye zithobele. Bazinikezele kakhulu kwinkosi yabo, nakwabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima beenja, abazali kufuneka baqaphelisise ukuba ngexesha lomdlalo inja ingozi ayilimazi umntwana.
Iziganeko zohlobo lwe-Great Dane zithi ukuphakama kwendoda akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-80 cm, kunye ne-bitches-ngaphezu kwe-72 cm. UDozhi akahlali iminyaka eli-7-8. Inja ifakwe ngokukhawuleza. Intloko yakhe inqabile kwaye i-oblong nge-muzzle. Iindlebe eziphakamileyo eziphezulu zinomfanekiso onxantathu. Umqolo uphambili, isisu sifana. Isambatho esifutshane, esicwebezelayo sinqabana nomzimba.
Ukuzala uMastif
Inja enkulu yile mihla endala, inqabileyo neyindleko. Ukubonakala kwabo okungaqhelekanga kunokubangela ukuba bayamhlonela kwaye bavelele. I-Ferocity inikezwa kubo ngoboya obunzima, obenza inja enkulu ibonakale ingonyama. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, yilwanyana elithambileyo, elinqabileyo nelizolileyo. Kodwa inja enjalo iya kuba phambi kokubonakala kwayo nayiphi na into eyenziwa ngaphandle, leyo, ngombono wakhe, inokusongela umnini okanye ipropati yakhe. Zihlakaniphile, zihlakaniphile kwaye zizilwanyana ezizinzileyo.
Inkcazo ye-Mastif yohlobo lwe- Tibet iqulethe ulwazi olunjalo malunga nalezi zinja:
- Ubunzima - ukusuka kwi-60kg ukuya kwi-80 kg.
- Intloko-enkulu, enekrele elikhulu.
- Umbule - isikwere, uzaliswe.
- Ikhusi - isome, i-muscular, ihlanganiswe ngendlala.
- Ubusiya - bunobunzima obunzima kunye neenwele ezide.
Inja yaseNewfoundland
Lesi silwanyana esikhulu esasithandwayo sasiqala ukusetyenziswa njengenja yokusebenza eCanada. Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba yi- diver . Ukubonakala kweNewfoundland kuthetha ngenceba yakhe kunye nokuthobeka komlingiswa. Okukhulu, kumnandi kunye nokungenayo, le ntja ilula kwaye ihlazo. Uzimisele ukuzenzela izigqibo, ngakumbi ezixabisekileyo, lo mgangatho ubonakala kwiimeko eziphuthumayo. Isilwanyana esikhulu asifumani nantlukwano kubantu, kwaye siphatha abantwana ngokunyamezela, sibajonga ngokuzithandela.
Iimpawu zohlobo lweNewfoundland luqulethe ulwazi olunjalo ngale nja enkulu:
- Ubungakanani obuphakamileyo bendoda buyi-71 cm, kunye ne-female cm - 66 cm. Inkwenkwe yaseNewfoundland isisilinganisi sama-68 kg, kwaye intombazana inesisindo esingama-54 kg.
- Umzimba wenja unamandla kwaye unesistim. Ubungakanani bomzimba ukusuka emsila ukuya kufeni kufuneka bukulinganise nokukhula kwezilwanyana.
- Inhloko inkulu kunye nekrele elikhulu kunye nombhobho omfutshane wesikwere.
- Ubunzima bubuncwane bamanzi, kunye neenwele ezinde kunye ne-underwear.
- Umbala - ungabomnyama, omnyama nomhlophe okanye umdaka.
I-Dog Boerboel
Indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zinja ezinkulu nguMzantsi Afrika. Isilwanyana sinamandla kakhulu kwaye sinamandla, kodwa sidinga iiplastiki. Unokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza imeko. I-Boerboel idinga uhambo olude, ngenxa yokuba ukungabikho komsebenzi obalulekileyo kunokukhokelela ekuchaseni kwabangamaziyo. Inja kufuneka iqeqesheke ukususela ebuntwaneni, ivuselele isimo sengqibelelo kungekhona kuphela kumnini kunye nentsapho yakhe, kodwa nakwezinye izilwanyana. Kwaye umnini kufuneka aqhubeke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anzima, anikezele inja enkulu ekuthandweni kwakhe, kwaye akaqhubeki malunga nezimo zakhe zendalo.
Inja enkulu yeBoboboel imele ifane nale mpawu yohlobo:
- Ukuphakama ekugqibeni kuku-55-60 cm.
- Ubunzima - ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-90 kg.
- Umzimba unxantathu kwaye uninzi.
- Intloko inqumle nomzimba, inombumba enkulu kwaye ivakalise amacwe.
- Iintambo - ezinamandla kunye ezinamandla.
- Intamo imisipha kwaye ikhulu kakhulu.
I-Moscow watchdog
Le nja enkulu inkulu kunye nomlindi wendawo yakhe. Akesabi yaye akaze aphelelwe. Isilwanyana sikhulu kwaye ngoko ke sidinga indawo ehlala kuyo. Iimpawu zohlobo lwe- watchdog zoMoscow lunaloo mida:
- Ukuphakama ngowama-66-68 cm.
- Isisindo - 45-55 kg.
- IQumrhu - lijongene nesifuba esilungeleyo nesigxina.
- Intamo ayilangaze, ene-scruff.
- Intloko inkulu, ilingana nomzimba, kunye nombhobho onobunzima obunzima.
ULeberberger uyinja
Lesi silwanyana esinobukhulu, esinamandla nesilulayo. Inja enkulu iyahlula ngoxolo olukhethekileyo kunye nokuzola. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsapho yakhe isengozini, uya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Iintlobo ezinjalo zezinja zasekhaya, ezifana neLeonberger , zixubusha kakhulu kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezinja ezikhokelayo. Ngokweziganeko zohlobo, i-leonberger inesisindo esisuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-75 kg. Ukuphakama kwebhinqa kuya kufinyelela kuma-75 cm, kunye neyindoda - 80 cm. Intloko iyancipha, inombhobho omde apho iphunga elimnyama lempumlo liphuma khona. Intamo igqithise ngokukhawuleza ibe yinto ebunayo. Ingubo ilula kwaye ide.