Iatrogenic yimeko engabuhlungu kuphela isigulane ngokwakhe, kodwa nakwiindawo ezikuyo. Isigulane esineengxaki ze-iatrogenic siya kuba nefuthe elibi kuyo yonke indawo engqongileyo, kodwa ugqirha, nayiphina impazamo yakhe, oku kuyingozi enkulu.
Yintoni iatrogeny?
Isihlandlo sokuqala malunga nesi sifo satsho i-O. Bumke, isiqhwaba esidumile saseJalimane. Ngomsebenzi wenzululwazi, wakhulisa ingxaki yengqondo yesigulane ngenxa yokungakwazi kakuhle ugqirha. UBumka wayengqalelo kwi-iatrogenic ngasekuqaleni kwe-1925, kwaye ingxaki isasebenza namhlanje. Igama elithi iatrogenia liphathwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye libhekisela kwisifo esinempembelelo embi kwi-psyche yomntu ogulayo. Iatrogenia yisifo esagqirha ugqirha.
Yatrogeny kwi Psychology
Isizathu esona sizathu sazo zonke izifo zesifo ziyimpembelelo zonyango, ukungalunganga okanye ukungazi kakuhle. Ngengozi kwaye ingenzi ngokuzithandela, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ngenjongo. Ngokungafundi nokungafaneleki, ugqirha ugqugquzela isigulane ngolwazi oluthile. Emva kokunxibelelana okunjalo, isiguli siya kuba sibi nakakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo se-iatrogenic siphumela kwimvelaphi yento yokuba ugqirha akazange amisele unyango oluchanekileyo, izidakamizwa ezichazwe kumntu othe tye ukulahla. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, isigulane senze ukuxhomekeka kwe-iatrogenic.
Izifo ezibangelwa yi-iatrogeny zinokubakho ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Ngendlela yokudandatheka . Isigulane siya kuba neengxaki zengqondo , angenakho ukuba nemizwelo, zonke izigwebo ziya kuba yinto engathembekiyo kwaye akayi kubona naluphi na ukukhanya ebomini, ukuzithemba kuya kwehla. Ukudakumba kwe-Iatrogenic kudinga unyango olunzulu nolungqinelanayo.
- Iatrogenia iyakhula ngokusuka kwimvelaphi ye-hypochondria . Kuyinto yokwesaba ukuthenga isifo esingenakuphilisa, ukuthatha unonophelo oluninzi lwempilo. Abantu abanjalo bacinga ukuba bayagula xa bengaguli. Yaye ukuba isigulo sabo sinyani, abayakholelwa ekunyangeni, nangona kubanda.
Izizathu ze-iatrogenia
Isizathu esiphezulu se-iatrogenia sibizwa ngokuba yimpazamo yezokwelapha. Udokotela ongazifundela unokuxelela isigulane malunga neminyaka engama-20 ubudala ukuba unokuxilongwa nje ngokuba akahlali ixesha elide, angayi kufika kuma-40. Umntu uphazamisekile. Umntu ohlakaniphile uya kwelinye ugqirha, kwaye isigulane esinokukhathazeka sinokuphuhliswa kweengxaki ze-anatrogenic, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuphuhlise imeko yokudandatheka kunye ne- hypochondria .
Iatrogenia - Iindidi
Zonke ezichaphazelekayo esi sifo, zichaphazela ngqo ugqirha owenze unyango. Isizathu siba ngabaqeshwa bezonyango abaqhagamshelana nesigulane. Impazamo ye-Iatrogenic kunye nezokwelapha, ezi zinto ziphantse zichazwe ngamagama, kukho isifo esinjalo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-irogeneni, ngasinye sibangelwa yimeko engathandekiyo.
Iatrogenic kunye neentlobo zayo:
- Iprorogostic iatrogenia - ibangelwa ngugqirha owenza izibikezelo ezingathembekiyo.
- I-Sestrogeny-ebangelwa ngamanyathelo angalunganga kunye nokungakhathali okanye amagama omongikazi.
- IJatropharmacogeny - iziyobisi zonyango ziye zachongwa.
- Ukunyanzelwa kwe-iatrogeny yiphumo lokungahambi kakuhle kwezonyango.
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-iatrogenesis kwenzeka kwimeko yesifo sokuxilonga.
- I-laboratory iatrogenic - ugqirha akayi kuchazi okanye angayichazi ngokucacileyo iziphumo zokuxilonga.
- Iatrogenia ephulileyo - ngenxa yokuthuliswa komsebenzi wezonyango.
- Egrotogenia - izigulane ezimbini zichaphazela kakubi.
- I-Ego - idibene ne- self-hypnosis .
- Ulwazi iatrogeny - isiguli sifunda ulwazi olungalunganga malunga nesifo, okanye uvela kumfundi ongazifundela.
Iatrogenic and psychogenic
Ukuchaneka kwesi sifo kuqulethwe kwisifo esithintelekileyo. Iyakhula kuphela ekudibanisaneni nodokotela okanye nabanye abasebenzi bezonyango. Iatrogenic luhlobo lweengqondo. Ngokwe-psychogeni kuyaqondwa indlela yesifo, apho inkqubo ephezulu yeentlanzi ithatha inxaxheba. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunokusebenza njengemibandela ye-irogenic.
- iziphumo ezimbi ngenxa yokuthatha amachiza;
- amayeza anqunywe ngokweqile, oku kuye kwabangela ezinye izifo;
- ugqirha wabhala okanye wenza i-typo, ngenxa yoko, unyango aluzange lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo;
- ukunganyaniseki koogqirha nabasebenzi;
- ukuphunyezwa ngokungenele kweenkqubo ezifunekayo okanye iindlela zokonyango ezihlobene nokuxelwa kwabasebenzi bezonyango.
Unyango lwe-irogeneni
Umba we-iatrogenic isifo kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Uninzi lweengxaki aluhlanganisi nje ngeyeza, kodwa ngeendlela zokuziphatha. Ububele kunye nokuzinyulwa kwabasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka kudibaniswe kunye nokuphazamiseka nokuqwalasela, ukuzimisela ukunceda. Ukuba i-i-orgenia yengqondo ithe yafumana umntu, kwaye akunakwanele ukuba uziphoqe ukuba uthathe ulawulo lwakho, kubalulekile ukuphendulela uncedo lweengcali. Isifo sengqondo okanye isifo sengqondo siya kunceda ukufumana iindlela zokusombulula nokulwa nesifo.