I-pancreas yimizimba ebalulekileyo yomzimba womntu. Ngaloo nto ivelisa i-enzymes efunekayo ekudleni ukutya kunye nokuxhamla izondlo kunye namavithamini, kwaye ivelise i-hormone ye-insulin. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokujamelana nale meko xa i-pancreas ibuhlungu - yintoni amayeza athatyathwayo, indlela yokunciphisa umthwalo kweli candelo kunye nokukhusela iingxaki ezinzima.
I-Anesthetics ye-pancreas
Phantse zonke izifo zesigungu esicatshungulwayo zihamba kunye nesifo esibuhlungu besifo kwi-epigastric region kunye nangaphantsi kombhobho osezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuziva okungenakunqwenelekayo kwandiswa kwinqanaba elingaphantsi nakwindawo ye-thoracic. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubamba intlungu. Oku kungenziwa ngamachiza alandelayo:
- Paracetamol;
- Baralgin;
- Diclofenac;
- I-Aspirin (ngokungabikho kokuchasene).
Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuthatha ixesha elide, inkqubo ecetyiswayo iintsuku eziyi-3-5.
Ziyiphi imithi e-anti-pasmodic kufuneka ndiyithathe ukuba i-pancreas ibuhlungu?
Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi we-pancreas uhambelana ngokusondeleyo nomsebenzi we-hepatological system (isibindi kunye ne-gallbladder), ukuvutha kwayo kudla ngokuhamba kunye neengcambu ze-bile ducts. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-antispasmodic efana nale:
- Kodwa-Shpa ;
- I-Papaverine (kunye nePlatyphylline);
- Drotaverine;
- Buscopan.
Emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4 zokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi zonyango, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshele kwi-antispasmodic encane - Dyaspalin.
Iziyobisi ze-enzyme zezifo ze-pancreatic
Ngokuphathelele iindlela zokulawula imveliso ye-enzyme yokugaya, kufuneka ikhethwe yi-gastroenterologist ngokwalo kwisilinganiselo esisetyenziswe kwisigulane esithile. Oku kuchaza imfuneko yokuba uphononongo olusisigxina kunye nolwazi lwe-hardware ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kokumisela nayiphi na imichiza, ukuzinyango kunobungozi kakhulu.
Phakathi kwee-enzyme, iyeza elifanelekileyo kwipascreas yiCreon. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinempembelelo efanayo:
- Panzinorm;
- Umdla;
- Pangrol;
- Mezim Forte;
- Pancreatin ;
- Enzyme Forte;
- Feralst.
Izidakamizwa ze-enzymatic zimiselwe ixesha elide kakhulu, ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-4-6. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwamkelwa kwabo kuqhutyelwa ubomi, ingakumbi kwimeko yokuqhubela phambili i-pancreatitis engaqhubekekiyo kunye neenkqubo ezinononophelo kwiiscuphe zelungu.
Ziziphi ezinye amayeza zokusela xa i-pancreas ibuhlungu?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-pathology, eyayibonakaliswe ngexesha leemvavanyo ze-laboratory kunye ne-ultrasound, i-gastroenterologist ingancoma amayeza alandelayo:
1. I antibiotics:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Abaktal;
- Kefzol;
- Vancocin;
- Ampicillin;
- Tobramycin;
- ICarbenicilin;
- Ampioks;
- Oxacillin;
- IClaforan.
2. I-Antiemetic:
- Motilium;
- Cery.
3. Iindlela zokunciphisa umthamo we-asidi kwisantya sesisu:
- Ranitidine;
- Omeprazole;
- Famotidine;
- Omez;
- Cimetidine;
- Peritol.
4. I-Antacids:
- Phosphalugel;
- Maalox;
- Almagel.
5. I-M-cholinolytics:
- Gastrotsepin.
Ukongeza, maxa wambi la mayeza anconywa:
- u kuthanda;
- antihistamines;
- amalungiselelo e-calcium;
- choleretic;
- evulekileyo;
- hormonal;
- ii-vitamin complexes (iivithamini zeqela B, A, K, D, E).
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuphela unyango lweziyobisi aluyi kunceda ukujamelana neenkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-pancreas. Indlela yokuphila kunye nokutya kwesigulane kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuzo naziphi na izifo zomzimba ekuthethwa ngawo kufuneka ukuba zihambelane ngokungqinelana nokutya okumiselweyo, ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuthi, kuquka i-nicotine.