Ngokuqhelekileyo asicingi ngengxenye yengqondo yokuziphatha kunye neemvakalelo zethu. Ezinye zazo zibonakala ngathi ziqhelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukwazi ukuzivalana nabanye abantu kwiimeko ezinzima kunokubonakala kubonakala kungokwemvelo ngaphandle, kodwa le nto inenkcazelo yenzululwazi, kwaye ukwazi ukuba yintoni inceba, umntu unokuqonda ngokucacileyo umntu, iimvakalelo zakhe neemvakalelo zakhe .
Uvelwano - yintoni na?
Namhlanje, unako ukuva ilizwi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa bambalwa abazi ukuba uvelwano. Eli gama alithethi isenzo esithile ekuqondeni amava - yinto edibeneyo yesenzo, amagama, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo, ukuthetha ngale nyathelo. Imfesane yikhono lomntu ukuqonda iziganeko ezivela kumntu kwaye, ukuba kunyanzelekile, uxoxe nabo. Kwaye izinto ezinjalo zenzeka ngokucacileyo.
Yintoni uvelwano kwizengqondo?
Xa usebenzisa igama elikulo mbuzo, kukho imiba ethile. Ngoko, uvelwano kwengqondo ngumbonakalo wendalo wemvakalelo yenceba. Umntu ngamnye unesimo sakhe sengqondo - ukususela ekugqityiwe ngokupheleleyo kwingxaki yomntu kwiintetho zentsingiselo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uvelwano kwizengqondo lubonakaliswa njengempawu neemvakalelo zomlingane, kwaye, njengommiselo, kuvela kwimbono yeempawu zangaphandle zobonakaliso lweemvakalelo - imiqondiso, ingxoxo, izenzo.
Yintoni uvelwano ekufundiseni?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uvelwano ekufundiseni alubalulekanga. Ootitshala okanye ootitshala baye kwinqanaba elithile leengqondo. Phakathi kootitshala kunye nabafundi kubalulekile ukuseka uhlobo lwentsebenziswano yengqondo oluya kuba lufanelekile kumacala omabini. Kule meko, uvelwano luyakwazi u titshala ukuba aluqonde, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zibikezela, isimo sengqondo kunye nomoya wengqondo yomntwana.
Oku kubalulekile kwimeko apho utitshala ebona italente kunye nekhono lomfundi kwaye umnika imisebenzi emingeni, uyamnceda abe neentembelo xa ephendula ibhodi-ebuza imibuzo ephakamisayo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo unokumdumisa okanye ukugxeke umntwana wesikolo. Ngokwemvelo, awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphaya kwemida emiselweyo phakathi kootitshala kunye nabafundi-abazali kufuneka babe nzulu ngokuphathelele umzali, kwaye ukuvakalelwa ngokwemvakalelo okanye ukubonisa uvelwano kungonakalise inkqubo yokufunda.
Uvelwano - luhle okanye lubi?
Uvakalelo olufanayo luphawu lweziphantse eziphilayo, kwaye umntu akafani. Okukhethekileyo kukuba wonke umntu ufumana inqanaba elithile lokuqonda. Omnye unokusabela ngokukhawuleza kunoma yimuphi umboniso weminye umntu kunye novelwano naye - oku kuya kuba yinqanaba eliphezulu lovelwano, kwaye omnye umntu apho angekho amagama ambalwa okanye amanyathelo ngaphandle kwemvakalelo enobudlova kunye nokukhala.
Ikhetho lokuqala lingayichaphazela kakubi isimo sengqondo saloo mva. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kuye ukuba angabonakali kumava omnye umntu - unokungena kwi-phobia okanye ingxaki yengqondo, kodwa ekungabikho kwintshukumo yakhe kwimvakalelo yakhe abantu baqala ukuqonda kangcono abantu. Ukungabi nangovelwano kunokuchaphazela ubudlelwane bomntu kunye noluntu. Uya kuthiwa ubanda okanye angenamdla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uhlwaywa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nabanye.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko kunye neemeko ezahlukileyo, ithetha legolide kubalulekile. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ngokungafani kwalo, ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziphathekayo rhoqo kunye nesigqi sokuphila, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala umntu. Ukukwazi ukuvakalelwa kwaye kungabi namdla kwezinye iimeko kuya kulungeleka, kwaye iidridi zayo ezigqithiseleyo ziyakuthintela kakubi loo mntu ngokwakhe.
Uvelwano novelwano - umahluko
Iingcamango zenceba novelwano, kubonakala ngathi, ziyafana, kodwa intsingiselo ehlanganiswe kuyo isabangela ukungafani. Ukuba novelwano luphawu lokudibanisa nemvakalelo yomnye umntu, ukuzama kubo, kodwa ukungabandakanyeki kuwo, kunye novelwano - ukubonakaliswa kwengqwalasela kumntu, ingxaki yakhe okanye iimvakalelo, mhlawumbi ukubandakanyeka, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukudluliselwa kweemvakalelo kwesikhumba .
Uthini umahluko phakathi kovelwano kunye nokucinga?
Iimpawu zenceba kunye nokucinga zihluke kwiqondo lokujonga ngengqondo. Ngengcamango yesibini, amava kunye nokucinga ngeemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zakho ziyimvelaphi, ukufundwa kwengqondo yengqondo yomntu ngamnye . Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kuhlaziywa kwakhona kwexabiso, ukucinga, ukwenza izigqibo. Ngokungafani novelwano-ukuqonda kweemvakalelo zabanye abantu, le ngcamango ibhekisela kumava omntu ngokwakhe, kwaye ingengomnye umntu.
Iintlobo zenceba
Ukwazi ukuba yintoni uvelwano, unokuqonda ezinye zezinto zalo. Ngoko ke, kukho uluvo lokugxininisa inxalenye yelinye igama elicatshangelwayo-uvelwano novelwano. Kwiimeko zokuqala luhlobo lobonakaliso lweempendulo zomntu ngokuphendula kumava abantu. Imfesane yithuba lokusebenza kwengqondo ukufumana iimvakalelo ezifanayo kunye nokuvakalelwa komnye umntu.
Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kovelwano kungahlukaniswa ngamaqela amathathu:
- Ingqiqo - equka iinkqubo zengqondo - ukufana okanye ukuthelekisa;
- iimvakalelo - eziquka ukuxelisa ezinye iimpendulo zomntu;
- ukuqikelela - into ebonakalayo apho kwenzeka ukuba uqikelele iimpendulo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwizinto ezenzekayo.
Inqanaba lovelwano
Kuphuhliso lwaloo mvakalelo, kukho iinqanaba ezintathu eziphambili:
- Inqanaba lokuqala okanye eliphantsi kunazo zonke libonakalisa ukuxininisa komntu ngokwakhe kunye nokukhathalela kwakhe, ukungabikho komdla kwimpilo yabahlobo okanye osebenza nabo. Kubantu abanjalo kunokuba nzima ukugcina intetho okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu.
- Inqanaba lesibini liyakwazi ukuvelana nabanye abantu ngezinye iimeko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha angabandakanyekanga kwabanye abantu okanye iingxaki. Eli qela libandakanya uluntu, ongabonakaliyo ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo. Ngokusoloko ihlala ingqiqo kwaye izolile.
- Inqanaba lesithathu lidla ngokuba ngumntu wabantu abathandekayo kunye nabamkelekileyo, baninzi kubo, kodwa banako ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo nokuziva abanye. Aba ngabahlobo abahle kakhulu, abanamalungelo, abanako nayiphi na imeko ukuba bangene kwi-essence yalo mbandela kwaye bafumene amagama afanelekileyo kunye nezisombululo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zisekelwe kuphela kwiimvakalelo.
Indlela yokuhlakulela intlungu?
Kukho iingongoma ezinokuvelisa ingqiqo, okanye ubuncinane luncedo ekuqondeni okunzulu lo mbandela. Ezinye zeengcebiso zigqitywa ngabo bathetha ngokufunda ubuntu - ukuziphatha kwayo, iimvakalelo, ukuphendulela kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye izinto ezivuthayo. Yintoni inceba kunye nendlela yokuphuhlisa ngayo:
- Mamela umdibaniselwano wakho - le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuvuswa kwemizwa kunye nokuqonda okungcono iqabane lakho.
- Lumkele abantu abajikelezileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye uzame ukuqonda oko bacingayo, uhlobo luni lwemisebenzi yabo, yintoni na indawo abahlala kuyo.
- Qala ukuthetha nabantu obaziyo: kwi-minibus kunye nomnye umntu ohamba naye, ngelixa uhamba ngesitimela okanye kwindlela engaphantsi. Inqwenela esinye sezixhobo zokuphuhlisa uvelwano.
- Zibeke ezicathulweni zomnye umntu ukuba uqwalasele nayiphi na imiba evela ngaphesheya. Njengesihloko sokuthatha, umntu unokuya kwiifilikhthi zengqondo zakhe apho amaqhawe eimeko ezimbi. Zama ukuqonda indlela yokwenza kule nto okanye kuloo meko.
- Ukuphuhlisa izakhono ukuzimisela iimvakalelo zakho kunye neemvakalelo, uthathe inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni imemori yengqondo.
Ukuzivocavoca ukuphuhlisa uvelwano
Kukho ukuzivocavoca ezimbini okulula kunye nokusebenzayo okuvela kumiselwe, okwazi ukuvelisa uvelwano ngexesha elifutshane:
- Ifowuni . Ingundoqo yale ndlela kukuba usebenzisa imifanekiso kunye nezenzo ukumela into okanye isihloko sencokola, kwaye abanye kufuneka bacinge ukuba kukuphi.
- "Isibilini kunye neMonkey" Enye yeemidlalo ezizithandayo zezingane, kodwa kunceda ukutyhila isimo sengqondo somntu omdala uze ungene kwindawo ekhululekile. Kulo msebenzi, fumana umlingane, umele phambi komlingane kwaye ngoncedo lwezinto zokuzibonakalisa zibonisa iimvakalelo ezahlukileyo, kwaye utshintshe kunye neendawo kunye nokuphinda izenzo ezifanayo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde isimo sengqondo kunye neemvakalelo zabantu abakuzungezile.
Indlela yokulawula uvelwano?
Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu obona kuye ezinye zeepropati ze-empath kunzima ukujamelana nayo. Amava amaninzi abantu abangaziwayo kunye novelwano oluqinileyo aluzuzi nzuzo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukukwazi ukulawula olu rhulumente-ukuvumela ukuhamba kwimeko, ukuphumla nokuphazamisa kwenye ibhizinisi. Ixesha elithe gqithwa kunye nabathandekayo okanye izinto zokuzilibazisa. Mhlawumbi kukufanele uqikelele ngamava akho kunye neengxaki ezingahambelani nabanye abantu. Awunakulibala ngempilo yakho.
Indlela yokulahla uvelwano?
Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokuxhalaba kwabantu yintembelelo. Le ngxaki ingabangela ubunzima ekuxoxaneni nabantu. Ukukukhupha oko kunokwenzeka ngokulawula ukuvakalelwa nokuvakalelwa kwakho, ukuguqula izinto ozikhathazayo kunye nezinto zokuzilibazisa. Kubalulekile ukunandipha ukunxibelelana nomntu, ukufumana ixesha elihle kulo. Uvelwano luyakwazi ukuvelana nomntu, ukuziva, ngoko kukufanelekile ukuba ucinge ukuba ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo kuloo mvakalelo kunokukhokelela ekugatheni kuluntu kwaye ube negalelo ekuvalweni kwakho.