I-Myoma yesibeleko sisifo sesigaba sokuzalwa somfazi, esibonakaliswe ngumbonakalo kwi-muscular uterine ye-tumor. Izimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo ze-fibroids ziphuma kumzi, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye ziqhekezayo, zibabuhlungu, zivame ukuvuthwa, ukuziqhayisa kunye nakwezinye iimeko ukungabikho. Isifo sifumaneka yi-ultrasound. Unyango luxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane, kunye nobukhulu be-myoma ngokwayo. Ukuba ibhinqa liceba ukuba nezingane kwixesha elizayo, ngoko kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ze-hormone. Ukukhulula ubuninzi be-fibroids, ukukhutshwa kwe-tumor, ukususa i-myomectomy, okanye ukususwa kwesibeletho ngokwaso, kucetyiswa-hysterectomy.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba sitsho ngqo imbangela kunye nokuphuhliswa koogqirha be-uterine. Njengomthetho, i-myoma ikhula ngokukhawuleza: ngesizathu esithile iseli enye iqalisa ukwahlula, ukudala iisilini zamathambo ezinomzimba ezenza ama-nodes. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yabo, i-myoma i- sub-serous , i- suboma , i-colervic okanye i-intraligamentary. Ukuba izibangela ze-uterine fibroids azicaci, imiphumo ingakhokelela ekubeni i-uterus ikhula kancane kancane njengokuba ukhulelwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Yingakho ubukhulu balo buboniswa kwiiveki.
Kutheni i-myoma uterine ibonakala?
Ukuxhamla kwe-hormone-dependence tumor kuchaphazeleka yi-progesterone kunye ne-estrogens. Kukho inani lezinto ezichazela ukuba kutheni i-myoma ye-uterine ibonakala. Ngoko, phakathi kweengxaki zengqondo zengqungquthela ye-myoma, kukho uxinzelelo olude kunye oluqinileyo, umsebenzi onzima wengqondo nomzimba. Kwakhona, i-myoma iyakucasulwa ngokuphulwa kwemveliso ye-hormone, ukuba kukho izifo ze-ovari, izifo ezingasasigxina, izifo zeengqungquthela ze-endocrine, ukuphulwa kwe-fatabetism, kunye nokufa. Ukuba i-myoma sele iqalile ukukhula, ukukhula kwayo kuchaphazelekayo ngokukhupha isisu, ukungavumi kokuncelisa, ukungabikho kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, izifo ezingapheliyo zesifo sezesondo, kunye nokuthatha ixesha elide lokukhulelwa komlomo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga rhoqo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-myoma?
Ukuba sibheka iindlela zokuzithemba, ngoko unyango lwe-fibroids lunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba i-tumor encinci (ukuya kwiiveki ezilishumi elinesibini), ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhona phantsi komlenze wesisu okanye kumgca we-muscle phakathi. Oogqirha banika unyango olusisigxina, oludibene nokudakwa kweziyobisi ze-hormonal. Ezi ziquka i-goserelin, i-buserelin, i-zoladex, i-triptorelin, i-gestrinone.
Ubukhulu obukhulu be-fibroids (ngaphezulu kweeveki ezilishumi elinesibini), ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-tumor kunye neempawu ezimpawu zibonakaliso ezichanekileyo zokungenelela ngoncedo. Indlela yokunyamekela kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwe-myomectomy ye-laparoscopic, oko kukuthi, ukususwa kwe-tumor kunye nezixhobo ezifakwe kwimibono yesisu esiswini. Emva kokumisela ukutyunjwa kwalo mfazi ngokukhawuleza kubuyiselwe, kunye naye
I-myoma enezantsi idinga i-myomectomy ye-hysteroscopic, oko kukuthi, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesibeletho ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo-i-hysteroscope efakwe kwi-vagina. Ngokwemvelo, emva kokuchazwa komsebenzi sele kunzima ukuba nabantwana. Inkqubo eyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ephumelelayo, iyindlela yokwenza umthambo we-uterine, apho i-injini ekhethekileyo ijojowe, ivimba ukuhamba kwegazi. I-Myoma iyeka ukukhula kwaye ekugqibeleni ife.
Kukho indlela yokuphulukiswa kwe-FUS, efanelekileyo kubafazi abangafuni ukuba nabantwana kwikamva. Isekelwe ekusebenziseni amaza agxininisa i-ultrasonic, eyanciphisa ubukhulu beenombolo ze-myoma.