Ukusasazeka kweziyobisi kunye nokubandakanyeka kwenani elikhulayo labantu ekusebenziseni kwabo, ngokukodwa ukususela kubantu abancinci, yenye yeengxaki zehlabathi kwi-21 leminyaka ukuba wonke amazwe ehlabathini afuneka ahlangane ngaphandle kokunye. Ukulwa nalobubi ngokuthe ngempumelelo, nokutsala ingqwalasela kunye nokwazisa abantu belizwe, uSuku lweZizwe ngeziDakamizwa lwasungulwa.
Imbali yoSuku lweZizwe ngeziDakamizwa
Usuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe malunga neDrugs lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngoJuni 26 kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Le mini yanyulwa yiNdibano Jikelele ye-UN ngo-1987, nangona ezinye iinzame zokufaka impembelelo ekuthengeni nasekusebenziseni iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni zenziwe ngaphambili. Sekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, umba weempembelelo zezilwanyana zengqondo kwi-self-awareness of the individual, impilo yakhe kunye nokuxhamla kweziyobisi kunye nezinye iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho, zazihlala ziingcali kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngomnyaka we-1909, umsebenzi weKhomishoni ye-Opium yase-Shanghai International yabanjwa e-China, apho kwakukho iziphumo ezinobungozi kubantu be-opium kunye nezindlela ezinokwenzeka zokumisa izinto ezivela kumazwe ase-Asia.
Kamva, ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zonyango ngenxa yeenjongo zonyango yaqala ukuthatha ihlabathi lonke. Njengoko izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukeneyo zafundwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iziyobisi azenzi nje ngokukhawuleza ukuzonwabisa, kodwa zizithoba phantsi kobuntu, zinyanzelisa umntu ukuba ziphatha kakubi kwaye zenze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukongezelela, iziyobisi zichaphazela kakubi imeko yabantu kwihlabathi, ekubeni isizukulwana esincinci sisengozini yokubandakanyeka ekusebenziseni kwabo: abatsha nabaselula. Umyinge weminyaka yobugqirha beziyobisi kwihlabathi uneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-39.
Ekugqibeleni, izinto zengxube zixhamla kunye nezinye iingxaki zamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, phakathi kwezidakamizwa zezidakamizwa ukuba izifo ezisasazekayo ngokukhawuleza ezikhoyo ngoku, njenge- AIDS kunye ne-HIV, kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo okanye nge-blood and syringes ezingcolileyo, zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Okwesibini, ingxaki engabalulekanga phantsi kwehlabathi iyimpembelelo yeenqwelo zezixhobo zonyango eziphuculweyo ngokukhawuleza kubomi babantu kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo yezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, imisebenzi yezolimo kwezinye iindawo ingadibana ngokupheleleyo nokulima kwezityalo ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwezilwanyana, kwaye abasebenzi beefama ziphantsi kolawulo lwamacandelo olwaphulo-mthetho.
Iziganeko kwiSuku loMhlaba ngokuSetyenziswa kweMilo
Ngaloo mini kumazwe amaninzi kwimibutho ekhethekileyo yehlabathi yenza imisebenzi enenjongo yokukwazisa uluntu malunga neengxaki zokurhweba kwizinto ezidakisayo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulelwa ekugqibeleni imiba yeziyobisi kwimeko yesizukulwana esincinane. Kule mihla yendibano, iithebula ezijikeleziweyo, umsebenzi weengxoxo zee-propaganda kunye nezinye izenzo zokukhanyisa nezenzo zezemidlalo zixesha phantsi komda wokulwa nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuguquka kwezidakamizwa.