Inyaniso yokuba umntwana unememori embi, njengomthetho, ifunyanwe ekuqaleni kwesikolo. Kodwa iingxaki ngokukhunjulwa azibonakalisi ukuba umntwana unenkinga yememori. Ungenzi izigqibo zokuqala zokuba umntwana uvila kwaye akenzi umzamo okwaneleyo wokufunda. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwengxaki kuya kunceda ukufumana impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokuphucula imemori yomntwana.
Iimbangela zememori ephosakeleyo kubantwana
- Iqela lezinto ezibangelelene nokuphila kunye nomthwalo. Ukuqwalasela umntwana, phawula ukuba yeyiphi iiklasi, ngaphezu kokufunda, uhlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo yexesha lakhe: imidlalo, ukuhamba, ukubukela iTV, izangqa ezongezelelweyo kunye namacandelo. Ingaba umntwana uneshedyuli yosuku olucacileyo? Ngaba unomsebenzi ongokwenyama nangokwengqondo? Ngaba uphumle ngokwaneleyo? Inyani kukuba abantwana banamhlanje baninzi banokukhathala ubuncinane abantu abadala. Ukususela ekuninzi kolwazi oluvela ngaphandle kunye nobunzima bemihla ngemihla, abanakho ukuphumla ngokuzeleyo nokubuyisela amandla abo ngobusuku bokulala. Kule nto bahlala bengenanto, bephazamiseka, ukuxininiswa kwengqalelo kunciphisa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imemori iyahlakala.
- Ukungabi namacronutrients kunye namavithamini. Jonga oko umntwana wakho akudlayo, nokuba ukutya kwakhe kunomsoco. Zama ukunika umntwana ukutya kunye nokutya kwazo zonke izondlo ezifunekayo emzimbeni. Okubalulekayo ke inani lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ngenxa yokuba ukusilela kwalo kuphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kweengqondo.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kweememori ezinganeleyo kubantwana. Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki kukuba ingqalelo encinci ihlawulwe ekuqeqesheni imemori yengane. Le ngxaki ipheliswa yimisebenzi eqhelekileyo eqhubekayo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba imemori ihambelana ngqo nenkulumo, ngoko umntwana othetha ngentetho engenakulungelekileyo uya kuba neengxaki zeememori.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhlangabezana nemibini yokuqala yokuqala yezizathu kungenziwa ngokuphonononga indlela yokuphila komntwana, ukubeka ubuthongo obucacileyo nokuvuka, umthwalo kunye nokuphumla. Ukuba isizathu sinobuchule bokufundisa, umntwana kufuneka asebenze.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa imemori yomntwana?
Ulwazi malunga neempawu zokuphuhlisa imemori kubantwana kuya kunceda ekufumaneni iindlela zokuphucula. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwenkumbulo olubhekiselele kumntwana.
Kukho ezi zilandelayo:
- ezibonakalayo - kulula ukuba umntwana akhumbule oko akubonayo phambi kwamehlo akhe, ngoko kukulungele ukuba akhuphe izinto ezifundisayo kwifom ebhaliweyo okanye eprintiweyo;
- uphicotho - uya kukukhumbula kangcono ulwazi oluchazwe ngumntu.
Umntwana onjalo makafunde ngokuvakalayo, axelelwe, achaze; - i-motor - eyona nto ikhumbule kumntwana kubalulekile ukuthetha ulwazi, kwanaye, kodwa, ukuhambisa imilomo yakhe.
Akukho nto intle ifuthe ukuphuhliswa komntwana, njengokunxibelelana. Nxibelelana rhoqo nomntwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka, fundisa iingqungquthela ezincinane kunye nolwimi olunomdla oluthandayo, sebenzisa imidlalo ekhethekileyo kwimemori yabantwana kwaye isiphumo asiyi kuphuza. Qaphela kwakhona ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango yokuxubusha - uchaze ngokucacileyo ngolu hlobo: umbala, ubukhulu, ukuma, ukuvumba, kuya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwememori engokomfanekiso.