Ii-microorganisms ezibizwa ngokuba yi-leptotriks ziyi-genus ye-gram-negative anaerobic bhakteria ezihlala kwiimvelo zamanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Bakhona baphinde baphile emathonjeni amanzi kunye namachibi okubhukuda. Kumaxesha apho oogqirha bebona i-leptotriks kwisigxina, oku akuthethi ukuba le ntsholongwane yafakwa kumzimba wesetyhini ngendlela yesondo. Ukongezelela, i-leptotriks yebteriki iyakwazi ukufunyanwa kwintambo yomlomo.
Igama lala mabhaktheriya anerobic ngenxa yokufana neenwele ezide (i-Leptos ithetha "mncinci", kwaye i-thrix "iinwele"). Imicu yeeptotriks emide kwaye emide ibonakala ngokucacileyo xa wenza i-microscopy smear. Ukuba uviwo lwebhubhoratri lweengcali ze-smear lufumene i-leptotrix kwintombi, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba enze ezinye iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ezi zixhobo ezincinci zihlala zihamba kunye nezifo ezinobungozi njenge-trichomonads kunye ne-chlamydia. Ukongezelela, i-leptotryx ifumaneka kwabasetyhini abaxhomekeke kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, kunye nabantu abane-HIV. Ukuba ezi zincinci zihlala emlonyeni womlomo, ngoko zinokulimaza amazinyo.
Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwe-leptotriksa
Iingcali ezifanelekileyo ukuba zityhile kwi-smear yowesifazane wesibhaktheriya zobunzima akwenzi. Ziyabonakala ngokucacileyo kwintsimi yokukhanya ye-microscope eqhelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ezincinci zibukeka njengezintambo kunye nemigca. Ekugqibeleni ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ibhinqa kufuneka lifunde inani elongezelelweyo lwezifundo. Ngenxa yale njongo, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ze-PCR kunye ne-bacussis. Ikholoni yedatha yebhakteria ye-anaerobic iqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwimeko yokuhlala kwayo i-carbon dioxide iyanda.
Oogqirha abaninzi abajonga i-leptotriks ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, xa kukho iimpawu ze-leptotriks (iindawo ezimpunga esibhakabhakeni, ulwimi kunye neetoni, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesisu kunye nombala kwiindonga zayo), kusekho imfuno yokonyango. Ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho kutholakala khona iinkqubo ezivuthayo, ezithintekayo zazo ziyi-microorganisms. Ngokuqinisekileyo, indoda enobudlelwane bezesondo kunye neptotrichosis (kwaye eli gama liphethe lesi sifo) abayi ku sulelwa, kodwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kumfazi. Ngoko, i-bacterium leptotriks yimbangela yamathambo, kunye nokuphuhliswa kweengxaki zebhaktheriya kumntwana.
Ngelishwa, ngazo zonke iziphumo zamachiza ehlabathi, unyango nge-leptotriks xa lufunyenwe kwi-smear ngokwemigangatho eyamkelweyo ayiqhutywanga ngenxa yokungabikho. Ukusebenza ngokusemgangathweni, nangona kunjalo, kuboniswa yiziyobisi ezinjenge-tetracycline, i-levomycetin, i-clindamycin kunye ne-metronidazole. Ukuze unyango lube yimpumelelo, oogqirha bacebisa umfazi ukuba aqhube uphando lwezifundo ezongezelelweyo ukufumanisa ukukhuselwa kwamagciwane. Akukhuthazwa ngexesha elifanayo
Ukuba umzimba womfazi uphethwe yintsholongwane, ulwahlulo lwe-antibiotikthi yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-wide spectrum of action kufuneka kukhethwe. La machiza asebenzayo ngokubhekiselele kwii-agent ezikhuselekileyo zezi ntsholongwane.
Ukulumkisa esi sifo esichukumisayo kunzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Umgaqo oyintloko kunye nolawulo oluyisiseko olufuneka ukuba lubonwe ngabasetyhini kukugcinwa kwemithetho elula yokucoceka komntu. Ukuba indlu ngaphakathi kwakho ayikho icwecwe ekhethiweyo yokucoca amanzi ompompo, uze uphuze kwiphepheni ayifanele. Xa uhlamba kwindawo yamanzi evulekile, zama ukungagwinyi ngephutha emlonyeni wamanzi, okuthi i-leptotriksa yindawo yokuhlala yendalo.