Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwi-trimester yokuqala?
Isikhathi sokuqala sokukhulelwa esiyingozi ukusuka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuthathwa njengexesha eliphakathi kweentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezi-21. Ngelo xesha, le meko iqhutyiswa yinto yokuba bonke abafazi ngelo xesha abazi ngeemeko zabo.
Inkcenkcesha eyona yingozi kakhulu yeli xesha libhekwa njengento yokukhulelwa komzimba, okubangelwa ukuphulwa komgaqo wokumiswa. Oku kuya kuqatshelwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvuvukala kwimizimba yokuzala, leyo leyo, eyabangela ukhathala kwe-myometrium ye-uterine. Ezi ziiveki zokukhulelwa zingabizwa enye yeyona yingozi kakhulu kwi-trimester yokuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, asikwazi ukuthetha malunga neveki ye-8-12, xa kunokwenzeka ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa kuphezulu ngenxa yeengxaki ze-hormonal. Ngoko kukho ukwanda kwimiqathango ye-androgens, echaphazelayo izinga le-estrogens. Oku kunokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukukhipha isisu. Yiyo le nto ukuba oogqirha bayichaza, bachaza kubafazi kutheni iiveki ye-8 yokukhulelwa yingozi kakhulu.
Ziziphi iiveki zokukhulelwa kwi-trimester yesibini eziyingozi kakhulu?
Ngeli thuba lexesha lesiganeko, inona yingozi kakhulu ithathwa njengeeyure ezingama-18-22. Ngeli xesha kukho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesibeletho. Ukuba uthetha malunga neengxaki zekhonkrithi zokukhulelwa, kwixesha elinikeziweyo ithuba lokuphuhlisa liphezulu:
- ukufakela okungekho kakuhle kwipentecenta;
- izifo zenkqubo yokuzala;
- ukungaqiniseki kwintsholongwane.
Iyintoni ingozi yesithathu yokugqibela?
Ngeli xesha le-pregnancy, ukwanda komngcipheko wengane kuphawulwe kwikota ye-28-32 iiveki. Ngeli xesha, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kokuvelisa ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala, oku kunokukhokelela eku:
- gestosis ekupheleni;
- iqela elincinane lepentecenta eqhelekileyo;
ukuchithwa kweplacental premature; - i-hypoxia.
Ngaloo ndlela, ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukuphinda ndithethe kwakhona ngeeyiphi iiveki zokukhulelwa ziyingozi kakhulu kumntwana ozayo. Njengoko kunokubonwa kwinqaku, ukususela kumzuzu wokukhulelwa:
- Iiveki 2-3;
- Iiveki ezi-8 ukuya ku12;
- 18-22 iveki;
- 28-32 iiveki.