Ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele kokukhulelwa kwimihla yethu, xa ubugcisa bekhompyutheni buya ngokuya kwamkela iyeza, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound (i-ultrasound okanye i-sonography). Siyabulela kwizixhobo zesizukulwana esitsha, esibonisa imifanekiso enombala ephakamileyo equka imifanekiso yexesha langempela, i-ultrasound ye-fetus ivumela ukufunda umntwana esibelethweni ngaphandle kokuyingozi, kunye nokurekhoda kwiiseshoni ze-USB kunye nokugcinwa kwe-ultrasound sessions, unokubeka iliso uphuhliso umntwana ngeveki kwindlela yokuguqula.
Yintoni efundwa yi-fetal ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
I-Ultrasound ye-fetus, njengendlela yokwazisa kakhulu, ingabizi, uvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenasiphelo, olungadingi ukulungiselela okhethekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nge-ultrasound, kubandakanya ukuxilongwa kwezi zikhokelo ezilandelayo:
- ukufumanisa ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kumanyathelo okuqala ukukhusela ukuhlinzwa;
- ukuqinisekiswa kokukhulelwa nokuzimisela kwenani leziqhamo;
- ukuzimisela kwexesha elichanekileyo lokuzalwa komntwana;
- ukuthintela ukungaqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuze lilondoloze (usongelo lokuphazanyiswa, i-detachment ye-placenta, uxinzelelo lwengcinezelo yesisu, njl.);
- ukuchongwa kwamanqanaba okuphuhliswa komntwana ngokuthatha isigqibo ngokukhipha isisu;
- ukuvandlakanywa kophuhliso lwezitho zeengane kunye neenkqubo (isiseko sengqondo, isifo senhliziyo, ubukho besisu, isisu) ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound kunye nokuthotyelwa kwawo ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-anatomy fetomy;
- ukufumana ulwazi malunga nenkcazo yomntwana, ukulungelelaniswa kwentloko yakhe kunye nomnxeba wokuzalwa komama ekunqumeni indlela yokwenza izibilini;
- ukuzimisela ngesondo lomntwana nge-ultrasound, njl.
Ukuphumeza zonke izifundo ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla kufakwe kwisigunyaziso esibizwa ngokuba "inkqubo yokuhlola", eyenziwa kwimizuzu yesithathu yokukhulelwa (iiveki 10-12, iiveki ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30-32 iiveki) ukuchonga iziphene kunye ne-pathologies ye-chromosomal. Ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwedatha ye-ultrasound, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukululekwa ngokwemizimba, ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye neendlela ezingenayo (i-chorionic biopsy, amniocentesis, i-cordocentesis) ingongezwa kwakhona.
I-Ultrasound ekunqumeni isondo ngokukhulelwa
Njengomthetho, iingcali aziwaniki iziphakamiso ngabanye nge-ultrasound ngenjongo yodwa yokugqiba ngesondo somntwana. Oku kunokuba kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ukuxilonga izifo ezizalwayo, umzekelo, i-hemophilia, okanye ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nemfuza. Ngokuchanekileyo ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound ekukhulelweni kuya kunqunyulwa ngesondo kwinkwenkwe okanye intombazana, kuxhomekeke kwizakhono zobugqirha kunye nexesha lokukhulelwa.
Inkcazo ye-ultrasound, umzekelo, umntwana ovela kumfana uvela ngokujonga i-penis ne-scrotum. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba iphosakele ngodokotela wepenisi angathatha umgca wentambo yomlomo okanye iminwe yesandla, kunye ne-scrotum - ukuvuvukala kwexeshana kwelabi kwintombazana. Ukongezelela, le nkwenkwe inokuyifaka imilenze, kwaye kwinto yokucinga ukuba ingcali "ibe yintombazana ehlaselayo."
Izitho zesondo zoomntwana kwi-ultrasound, ngokwezenzululwazi, zichongiwe kungekudala kweeveki ezili-15 zokukhulelwa, nangona ukubunjwa kwazo kuphela ekupheleni kweiveki ezili-12. Kule nkalo, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugqiba ngesondo lomntwana lixesha leeveki ezingama-22 ukuya ku-25 zokukhulelwa: ngokuzenzekelayo ukunyuka kwi-amniotic fluid, kunye nesigulane sogulane,
Ngendlela, ngaphezu kwe-ultrasound ene-100% isiqinisekiso, ubulili bomntwana bunokumiselwa yindlela yokwenza i-chorion biopsy - ukugqithwa kwesibeletho ngenaliti encinci kwaye uthathe okuqukethwe kwayo ukuhlalutya isethi ye-chromosome. Olu pho nonongo lubangelwa izizathu zonyango, umzekelo, kunye ne-hemophilia efanayo, kwixesha elide-ukuya kwiiveki ezi-10. Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgaqo kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba isondo somntwana singakhuselekanga ngenxa yokunxaxha komzimba.
Iimpawu ezilungileyo kunye "eziphilileyo" eziya ku-ultrasound!