I-ultrasound ye-hip joints of the newborns

Okwangoku, i-ultrasound ye-hip joints of the newborns imiselwe kaninzi, njengoko iintsana ezininzi zizalwe nalezi okanye ezinye izifo. I-patygy ye-dysplasia eqhelekileyo, imiqondiso engabonwa ngumntwana wezilwanyana okanye umama onomdla: kunye ne- dysplasia yamacandelo omlenze, umahluko phakathi nobude bemilenze yomntwana kwaye ukungabikho komlinganiso kwizintlu zesigxina se-femal kuyabonakala. I-ultrasound ye-joint hip ibonwa njengeyona ndlela inolwazi, echanileyo neyingozi, evumela ukuxilonga ukungabikho okanye ubukho be-dysplasia, ukungena kwangaphambili kunye nokuchithwa.

I-ultrasound of the joints of the newborn - the benefits of diagnosis

Iminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo ukuxhomekeka kweengxube ze-pelvic kwafunyanwa kuphela ngoncedo lwezixhobo ze-x-ray, kodwa ngoku izigulane kunye nezingane zikhetha ukuqondisa abantwana kwi-ultrasound. Iingeniso zale ndlela zilandelayo:

1. I-ultrasound ye-hip joints ivumela ukuqala ukubonakala kokungabonakali kokuzalwa kwabantwana, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba amaphuzu ossification e-pelvic avele kwi-pelvis (leyo iyimfuneko ye-X-rays), ngoko ke, unyango olulondolozayo lunokuqaliswa kakhulu ngaphambili, inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo.
2. I-ultrasound yindlela ekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo engabangeli nayiphi na ingozi ngendlela yemisebe yombane (xa kuthelekiswa ne-x ray), evumela ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubeka inkqubela kwinkqubela yeyeza.
3. Indlela yokwenza i-ultrasound ithathwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kuba ingenakho ukuzithoba, ukuba yonke imithetho yesifundo iyakubonwa.
4. Indlela yokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ye-hip ene-pathologies ehlangeneyo idinga ixesha elifutshane kunye neendleko zezimali.

I-ultrasound ye-joint joints isenziwa njani?

Ukuba kukho ukukrokra kwe-dysplasia, i-ultrasound kufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-8 ubudala, kuba ngeli xesha ixesha lokuqala lenkcenkcesha yekhanda lomfazi liqala. I-nucleus ye-ossification ibeka isithunzi esithintela ukubonakala kweso sakhiwo sesithambo, esingavumelekanga ukwakha iilwimi ezifunekayo zokuxilongwa.

Xa wenza ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ye-pelvis, umfanekiso wayo ubonakaliswa kwinqwelo apho kukho iindidi kunye nemigca eyenziwe. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwe-ultrasound photography kunye nokulinganisa kweengalo ezinjalo, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukuphulwa okunjalo kufakwa kwii-degrees - ukusuka kumgangatho oqhelekileyo ukugqiba ukuhanjiswa.

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukubeka umntwana kakuhle. Izihlanganisi zakhe zokunyakaza ngexesha lokufunda kufuneka zitshintshwe. Xa ulungiselela ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-motor. Ngethuba lokufunda, kufuneka ahlalise, atyiswe. Inkqubo iqhutywe ngokugqibeleleyo emva kwemizuzu engama-30-40 emva kokutya, ngoko kungabikho ukuhlaziywa ngexesha lokufunda. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqhuba isifundo ngelixesha xa umntwana usempilweni kwaye akhathazeki nayiphi na into (oko kukuthi, akufanele kube ne- intestinal colic , i-allergies, i-malaise echaphazelekayo).

Xa uqhuba uhlalutyo oluchaziweyo, iimpazamo zokuxilonga ziya kwenzeka. Oku kwenzeka xa iplanethi yokukhangela ingakhethi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ubukhulu beembombo ziphosakele. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akufanele akwesaba ezo mpazamo, kuba zihlala zikhokelela ekuthiwa yi-overdiagnosis-oko kukuthi, ukuxilongwa kobuxoki be-dysplasia, xa kungekho khona. Kukholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukunqumla i-dysplasia ekhoyo ngexesha lohlalutyo.