Nge-tonsillitis engapheliyo ukuvutha okuqhubekayo kweetoni, esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokungakhuseleka komzimba. Ukonyango kwesi sifo kuqhutyelwa ngokuhambelana nokuqina kwayo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweengxaki. Ngokubanzi, sinokuhlukanisa iintlobo ezimbini zonyango - olulondolozo kunye nolugqirha.
Unyango olondolozo lwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo
Unyango olulondolozo lwentsebenzo luboniswa ngoluhlobo oluhlawulelwayo lwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo. Iphelele, ijolise ngokukodwa ekususeni iinkqubo eziqaqambileyo nokuphumeza ixesha elide lokuxolelwa, kwaye zingabandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo:
1. Ulwaphulo lwengingqi - ukusetyenziswa kwezicombululo zokususa i-antiseptic yokuhlanjululwa komqala , kunye neeprafti, iipilisi, ama-troch for resorption nge-antimicrobial, action-inflammatory and analgesic action. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungenwa kwejoyi ye-antiseptics okanye i-antibiotics kwiisiski zamathambo asetyenziswa.
2. Unyango kunye neenkqubo zokulwa namagciwane. kunye ne-tonsillitis engapheliyo rhoqo i-britteria flora yi-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo, ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kweziza-antibiotics ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo phambi kokutyunjwa kwesilwanyana ukwenzela unyango lwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lwe-smear ukusuka kwimizi yesifo kwi-cactryological culture. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oogqirha banokuthi banike i-anti-spectrum antibiotics:
- i-penicillins (i-Amoxicillin, i-Amoxiclav, i-Flemoxin, njl.);
- macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Macroben, njl).
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-immunocorrection kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-immunostimulation ukubuyisela ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yokuzivikela omzimba, kunye ne-vitamin complexes, antihistamines.
4. Ukususwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ezinobungqina beetoni kwionyango ze-tonsillitis ezingapheliyo kunye neeplagi eziphambeneyo, ezingenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela:
- ukuhlamba ngeesirinji nge-cannula;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-hardware;
- ukususwa kwelasi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser yindlela ekhoyo yonyango yokunyanga kwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo, engavumelekanga kuphela ukulahla iimoto zendlela, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukutywina i-lacunas ngaphandle kokushiya into yokuba i-substance ehlanjululwayo iqokelele kwakhona. Ukongezelela, kukho iinkqubo zelayisensi ezijolise ekususeni iinkqubo ezivuthayo, ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuhlaziywa kwezicubu.
Izindlela zonyango zonyango, ezibandakanya i-laser therapy, i-ultrasound, i-microwave therapy, i-ultraviolet irradiation, magnetotherapy, njl.
Unyango lophando lwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo
Kwimeko ye-tonsillitis engapheliyo yonyango ekhuthazwayo yonyango olusisigxina - i-tonesillectomy. Inkqubo yokususa iitoni iphelele okanye iyingxenye. Namhlanje, iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nezixhobo zanamhlanje zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-tonsillectomy ekhethekileyo idlalwa ngokukhawuleza okanye i-laser burn. Ukuze ususwe ngokupheleleyo, iindlela ezilandelayo zingasetyenziswa:
- eklasini - esebenzisa isiccuphe sokuqhawula, isisi okanye umtya wocingo, lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele;
- electrocoagulation -
ukupheliswa kwamathambo e-toni ngokungena kwi-current frequency electric current; - ukusetyenziswa kwe-scalpel ye-ultrasonic;
- indlela yomsakazo, njl
Emva kokusebenza ngexesha lokubuyisela kubalulekile ukulandela zonke iingcebiso eziyimfuneko ukuphepha ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki. Iingcebiso eziphambili zibhekiselele kwezinye izithintelo kwisondlo kunye nokusela kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokungenelela.