- Idilesi: Indawo de l'Evêché 1, 7500 Tournai, eBelgium
- Ifowuni: +32 69 84 34 69
- Iwebhusayithi: i-cathedral-tnnai.be
- Ukuvula: 1338
- Ukuqala kokwakhiwa: 1146.
- Izakhiwo zobugcisa: i- Romanesque architecture, i-Baroque architecture eFransi, ubugcisa be-Gothic
- Iindleko zokutyelela: mahhala
Enye yezona zibhishophu ezinkulu kwiYurophu, enembali enezityebi kwaye isaphila kwixesha lethu elihle kakhulu, i-Notre Dame eTurna iyigugu laseBelgium , iqhayiya layo nelifa. Esi sikhumbuzo sakhiwo sakhiwo sifakwe kwiluhlu lwezityalo zenkcubeko ezikhuselekileyo zeNational Heritage Heritage Site.
Imbali yendalo
I-Cathedral yaseTe-Dame kwiBelgium Tour isaphezu kweminyaka eyi-800 ubudala. Siyakhele kwiindawo, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwadlulelwa kwiinkulungwane.
Imbali yesikhumbuzo iqala ngo-1110, ngoko, ngokutshintshela indlu yaseBhabhishophu inqabileyo kunye necawa eziqingqiweyo, zanquma ukwakha inkundla yamama kaThixo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12, isakhiwo esikhulu sakhiwe, inqaba, i-choir kunye ne-neves eceleni. Zonke ezi zakhiwo zenziwe ngesitayela saseRoma, kodwa emva kweeminyaka emininzi, kwi-XIII inkulungwane yaqalisa ukusebenzisa isitayela samaGothi, kwaye ezinye zezakhiwo zangaphambili zatshatyalaliswa zaqala ukwakha ezintsha. Imisebenzi yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo yayicotha, ngamanye amaxesha iziphazamiso ezinkulu, kwaye isakhiwo esiphezulu sakhiwo sasikulungele kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI.
Yintoni inomdla malunga nekrisiti?
I-Notre-Dame Cathedral e-Turn iyisihlalo seBhishophu yamaKatolika kwaye ukususela ngo-2000 kuye kwahlulwa njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO. Ukwakhiwa kwethedereli kugxininisa ngobuhle bayo obungavamile, ubukhulu kunye nokucatshulwa kweenkcukacha. Ukubonakala kweso sikhumbuzo kubunjengobuchule bezakhiwo zamaRoma kunye neGothic.
Kulo lwakhiwo lwangaphandle lwe-Notre Dame eTurna, siya kukhetha i-portoti ye-Gothic kwicala elingasentshonalanga. Inxalenye engezantsi ye-facade ihlotswe ngemifanekiso eyenziwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo (XIV, XVI kunye ne-XVII iikholeji), apho unokubona khona abangcwele bakaThixo okanye imbali yomlando weTestamente eNdala. Ingaphezulu encinane, qwa lasela iwindow ephakamileyo, intambo yesantathu kunye neendonga zombini ezijikelezileyo.
I-cathedral inemibhobho e-5, enye enye ingundoqo, kunye nezinye ezi-4 ziyi-tower bell kwaye zifumaneka kwiikona. Inqaba eyinqanaba inomfanekiso obomvu kwaye ifakwe ngophahla octagonal pyramidal. Ukuphakama kwazo zonke iinqaba kuyalingana kwaye kufinyelela kumitha engama-83, ngelixa ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungamamitha angama-58 kwaye ububanzi buyii-36 zamitha. Ubude balo buyii-134 zamitha, efana nobude beCatris Dame Cathedral.
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Ukumangalisa kwangaphakathi kwindlovu yezinye iintlanga ezihle kakhulu zaseBelgium . I-neve yamathathu amane kunye ne-transept yakhiwa ngekhulu le-12 ngokwemigaqo yonke yohlobo lwezakhiwo zobuRoma. Ukhangelelwa ngabakhenkethi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemifanekiso zothixo base-Yiputa baseYiputa, iNdlovukazi yaseFrank enekrele ezandleni zayo kunye neentloko zabantu. Ezinye zeentloko zihlala zihlala zintsimbi kunye nepeyinti.
Impawu ezahlukileyo zesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zakhiwo yi-Gothic ye-level choir, eyahlukana nayo yonke indawo epulpiti ngesitayela saseRoma. Ipulpiti ngokwayo ihlotshiswe nge-bas-reliefs ezilishumi elinambini ezibonisa iziganeko zenkxalabo kaKristu kunye neendaba zakudala zeTestamente.
Ubuncwane be-cathedral buyamangalisa ngokunethezeka kunye nobuqaqawuli. Kukho imizobo yokudweba, iinqonga kunye ne-crayfish ebuyela kwikhulu le-13, apho kugcinwa khona izixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye lezontathu umhlaza weNtombikazi Eyintsikelelo yasungulwa, ngokweengcamango zendawo zazisindisa isixeko kwisibetho se-11 leminyaka. Kwintsika yeSt. Luke, umzobo kaRubens "uPuratory" kunye neCrucifix yekhulu le-16 bengaqwalasela. Phakathi kwamanye amathintelo kwi-cathedral ungabona imisebenzi yamaDutch kunye neFlemish yokudweba.
Khenketho kwinqanaba
I-Notre Dame kwi-Turn ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeenyawo ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela sedolophu, esingaphaya kwe-1 km. Indlela iya kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela. Izitimela zaseTurnai zivela kwizixeko ezininzi zaseBelgium , umzekelo, indlela evela eBrussels iya kuba ngaphantsi kweyure. Kwakhona kwi-sitima ongayifumana esuka kwisiFrentshi eLille naseParis. Ukongeza, khumbula ukuba kwiindlela zangaphakathi, i-Tourne ingathunyelwa njenge-Doornijk.
Kwakhona ungasebenzisa indiza, inkonzo yebhasi, thabatha iteksi okanye uqeshise imoto . Nceda uqaphele ukuba ii-airports ezikufuphi ziLille okanye eBrussels, ixesha lokuhamba ukusuka eBrussels lithatha iiyure ezingama-2 ngebhasi, kwaye umzila weendlela eziyimfuneko ubizwa ngokuba ngu-N7. Ukuba ufika kwikedareli ngemoto, jonga kwii-coordinates ze-GPS-ye-navigator eboniswe ekuqaleni kwinqaku, kwaye uza kufumana lula uzuko lwe-Notre-Dame.
Iiyure zokuvula: Ngo-Epreli-Oktobha - ngeentsuku zeveki i-cathedral ivuliwe ngo-9: 00-18: 00, umnini-mali ngo-10: 00-18: 00. Ngeveki neeholide i-cathedral ivuliwe ngo-9: 00-18: 00, ikhefu ngo-12: 00-13: 00; ukungena kwi-treasure kusukela ngo-13: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00. NgoNovemba-Matshi - ngeentsuku zeveki i-cathedral iphelela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, umnini-mali ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00. Ngeveki neeeholide, i-cathedral ibamba iindwendwe ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00 ngekhefu ukusuka ngo-12: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00; ukungena ebuncwaneni ukususela ngo-13: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00.
Ixabiso leTikiti: Ukutyelela i-kedareli ayikho inkokhelo kuzo zonke iindidi zabemi kwiiyure zomsebenzi ezichaziweyo. Itikiti zithengwa kuphela kwi-treasury. Iindleko zokungeniswa kwabadala - 2.5 €, ukwenzela ukutyelela iqela - i-2 €, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 - ngaphandle kwemali.
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