Ukuba sithetha ngeklasi yefashini kungekuphela kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, kodwa ngokubanzi, ngokokuqala ngqondweni ingubo entsha emnyama kunye neChanel No. 5. Akukho mntu, nangona kunjalo ke umfazi ongenakukwazi igama likaCoco Chanel, umenzi-mveliso omkhulu, okhulula isondo ebuthathaka kwi-corsets eqinile, kwaye wanika inkululeko emzimbeni kuzo zonke izityhilelo zayo.
Gabriel Chanel - biography
Omncinane uGabriyeli wazalwa ngowe-1883 entshonalanga yeFransi. Ubomi beminyaka yobomi bukaCoco Chanel, akukho nto iyaziwa, ngaphandle kokuba wazalwa ehlwempuzekileyo, kwintsapho engenamakhaya engenalo ikhaya. Unina kaKoko wafa eneminyaka engama-33 ekudeni, kwaye uyise wayishiya intombazana encinane. Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-12, uGabriel omncinci wakhulelwa kwisikhuselo se-monastic, kamva kamva wakhetha ukungazikhumbuli, kunye nobuntwana bakhe ngokubanzi.
Emva kokushiya indawo yokukhusela, uGabrielle wahlala esitokisini, kwaye ngexesha lakhe lamahhala wahlabelela abaphathi kwihholo laseHolo Rotonde. Kukho kwakuqhotyoshelwe egameni leCoco, ekusebenzeni kweengoma zamahlaya, ebizwa ngokuthi "Qui qua vu Coco?" Kwaye "Ko Ko Ri Ko". Ngombulelo wemali uKoko akwaziyo "ukuwuthabathela" kumthandi wakhe wokuqala, igosa elicebile leBalsan, uvula isitolo sakhe sokuqala seengubo kunye nezixhobo. Ukususela ngeli xesha umlando weCoco Chanel uvela.
Ngomnyaka we-1910, e-Paris, incinci iCoco ivula i-workshop yayo yokukhanda, ithi yi-Chanel Fashion.
Kwidolophu yaseFransi edlulileyo yaseDeauville, ngowe-1913, uChanel uvula i-boutique entsha, ethengisa impahla yezemidlalo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kwi-jersey yaseFrance. Kwaye sele sele ngo-1915, uvula i-Fashion House, emva koko kufike impumelelo emangalisayo kuye.
Ngomnyaka we-1921, wathuthela kwisakhiwo esitsha kwiCambon Street waza wakhiqiza i-Chanel No. 5 eyamandulo, eyadalwa ngu-Ernest Bo, owaba ngumngcipheko oqhelekileyo kwindlu kaChanel.
Ukuhamba eScotland kwinkampani kunye noDuke waseWestminster ngowe-1924, waphefumlela iCoco ukudala izikhwama ze-tweed. Unyaka we-1926 uba yinto ebalulekileyo kwiCoco Chanel. Udala udumo omncinane "omnyama omnyama", ofumana uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo lweMagazini yaseMelika iVogue.
Kwiminyaka yesithathu, indlu kaChanel ingena ekugqibeleni, kwaye iKoko idala iqoqo lokuqala lezinto zokugqoka, ezibonakalisa kwindlu yakhe.
Ixesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwakuyixesha lokuzola u-Chanel, ixesha elide lisebenza nje nge-boutiques yezinto zokusebenza kunye neengqumba. Kodwa sele selengo-1954, uKoop uvula kwakhona i-High Fashion House, kwaye ebusika ka-1955, kwakusungulwa isikhwama se-2.55, esibizwa ngokuba ngumhla wokukhululwa.
Ngomnyaka we-1957, uCoco Chanel wabiza umdali onamandla kakhulu kwinkulungwane ye-20 kwaye wanikezela i-Oscar yehlabathi lefashini.
NgoJanuwari 10, 1971 Inkulu uMademoiselle uyafa ehostini ye-Ritz, ekhona, phambi kwesakhiwo seKhanel. Ukufa kweCoco Chanel kuba yintlekele enkulu kwihlabathi lefashini, kwaye ukuqokelela kwakhe kwangoko kufumana impumelelo enkulu.
Coco Chanel kunye namadoda akhe
U-Mademoiselle uChanel ngokwakhe wayedla ukuba akayi kuphumelela nantoni ngaphandle kokuncediswa kwamadoda. Kwaye ukuba ukugweba, abantu badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kweCoco umyili wefashini. Umthandi wakhe wokuqala, igosa elinobutyebi u-Etienne Balsan, wanceda uKoko ekuthengeni ivenkile yevenkile, ngokukhawuleza yaba yidumileyo eParis.
Ukususela ngo-1909 ukuya ku-1919, uKoko wafumana uthando lwakhe lokwenene ngaphandle kweArthur Capel, owayemfundisa kakhulu. Nguye owafaka uthando lukaKoko ubugcisa. Nokuba inyaniso yokuba wayenokutshata nomfazi ocebileyo kwinqanaba labazali bakhe,
Ngombulelo kuGrand Duke uDmitri Pavlovich, isiqhumiso sikaKhanel no-5 savela, kunye nesinye isiRashiya, uSergei Diaghilev kunye nokutyelela kwimisebenzi yakhe, iphefumlelwe uKoko ukudala "ingubo emnyama emnyama".
Kodwa, nangona inani elikhulu lamadoda ebomini beCoco Chanel, akazange abe nendoda, okanye abantwana.
Okwangoku, iingubo zeCoco Chanel zaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba kwaye zidibaniswa nobufazi kunye nobuhle. Nangona emva kwekhulu leminyaka, ezitratweni zezixeko ezahlukileyo unokuhlangana nabasetyhini kwiebhattshi. Emva koko, i-classics ayifuni kwaye ihlala ihamba ngefestile.