Abaninzi abasetyhini abanomdla "onomdla", namhlanje bafuna ukuthenga zonke iifowuni eziyimfuneko phambi kokuzalwa komntwana, ngoko banokuba nombuzo xa behlawula iintlawulo zomama, ngaphambi okanye emva kokuhanjiswa. Kule nqaku, siya kuzama ukuqonda le ngxaki.
Xa kuhlawulwa ikhefu lokubeleka emsebenzini - ngaphambi kokubeleka okanye emva kokuzalwa?
Bonke abesifazana abahamba ngokubeleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa okuzayo baya kugcina befumana iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo, inani elixhomekeke kumvuzo wenyanga wonyaka wekhalenda wangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, impendulo yombuzo, xa umqeshi kufuneka ahlawule ikhefu lokubeletha, unjalo kubo bonke kwaye umiselwe ngumthetho welizwe apho owesifazane okhulelweyo ehlala kwaye esebenza.
Ngoko, iphepha lokushiya eligulayo, elihlawulwayo, likhutshwa kuye kwiveki yama-30 kwithuba lokulinda ubomi obutsha. Eli xwebhu libonisa uluhlu lwekhefu lokubeletha - zombini eRashiya nase-Ukraine liqala ngokuchanekileyo iintsuku ezingama-70 ngaphambi komhla wokulindela wokunikezelwa, kwaye iphela iintsuku ezingama-70 emva kweRashiya kunye neentsuku ezingama-56 emva kwe-Ukraine. Abafazi baseRashiya abalindele ukuzalwa kwabantwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha elinye bafumana iphepha lokugula elikhethiweyo ngeentsuku ezingama-194 kanye kanye - iintsuku ezingama-84 ngaphambi nangemva kweentsuku eziyi-110. Kungenxa yeli xesha kwiinkonzo zabasebenzi zomqeshi ukuba lelo khefu lenziwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngokomthetho, ukubeleka kufuneka kuhlawulwe xa umama ozayo ezisa ikhefu lokugula elifunyenweyo kwisebe likalo-mali lomqeshi aze abhale isitatimende sakhe esibhaliweyo. Umhla ochanekileyo, xa oko kwenzeka, umthetho awuchazwa. Umqeshi ngamnye uzimisela, xa ehlawula ikhefu lokubeleka, ngomhla wokulindela umvuzo okanye ngolunye usuku, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iintlawulo, kodwa, ngenye indlela, uya kuyenza ngaphandle kweentsuku ezili-10 zekhalenda, ukususela kumzuzu wokufumana isicelo esibhaliweyo.
Abancinci abasetyhini abahlala bekhulelwe bafumana imali ephawulekayo nangaphambi kokuba bazalwe kwaye banokuyilahla ngokwabo. Okwangoku, iimeko zomama ezizayo zizahluka, kwaye kufuneka kugxininiswe kwakhona ukuba inkokhelo ebalwe lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwexesha lokubeleka lihlawulwa kuphela xa isicelo sithunyelwa kwisebe le-accounting yomqeshi.
Kwezinye iimeko, ikhefu linikezelwe yinkwenkwe ngenxa yokukhulelwa nokubeletha inokudluliselwa iintsuku eziliqela emva kokuphela kwexesha elichazwe kwiluhlu lokugula. Ngokukodwa, oku kuyimeko kunye nokuzalwa okunzima okanye ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezinje, ishidi lesibhedlele elikhutshwe ngeveki le-30 lokulinda umntwana landisiwe.
Ngexesha elifanayo eUkraine, ixesha eliphumayo lekhefu lokugula, ukuba lifanelekileyo, lide lide kwiintsuku ezingama-70, kwaye kwiRashiya - ukuya kwii-86 iintsuku. Kule meko, le ntombazana inokuthi ibe nombuzo xa ibophekile ukuba ihlawule ukubeleka okufanelekileyo.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na izizathu zokwandisa ixesha lokuxothwa emsebenzini, umfazi kufuneka ahlaziye kwaye ahlawule ikhefu lokubeleka elingekhoyo ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye xa isixa-mali esingaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-10 emva kokubhedlelelwa kwisebe okanye kubasebenzi benkonzo yomqeshi.
Kwezinye iimeko le ntlawulo iya kuthiwa njengekhefu lokubeleka, kodwa lihluke kwixesha elidlulileyo ekubeni akusiyo umqeshi onoxanduva lokutshintshwa kwayo, kodwa iinkonzo zentlalo kwindawo yokuhlala komama omncinci.