- Idilesi: 47890, eSan Marino (kufuphi nesitalato Viale Antonio Onofri)
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 739 m
- Ukwedlula: 189 m
- Iintaba: Ii-Apennines
I-San Marino yiziko eliyimbali likarhulumente igama elifanayo kwaye, kunye nentaba yeM Monte Titano, ibe yi-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO ukususela ngo-2008. Imbali yaseSan Marino ithi i-state yasungulwa ngo-301, kwaye umsunguli wayo wayeyi-stonecutter uMarino, ohlala apha. Wayengumasimu oqeshwe waza wafika eRoma, efihla intshutshiso ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe zobuKristu. UMbhishophu waseRiminsky, uSaint Gaudentius, wanikezela uMariano ebubingeleli waza waba ngumdikoni. Kwaye kwaphumela ekubeni uM Monte Titano, apho ahlala khona. Ngoku umhla we-Septemba 3 uthathwa njengomhla wesiseko saseSan Marino kunye noMhla wokukhunjulwa.
Ukuzalwa kweRiphabliki ezimeleyo
Njengesipho kubantu bakuloo dolophu, umnqophiso osele, uMarino awanikelele kuluntu. Ngokwenene kubonakala ngathi: "Ndikushiya sikhululekile kwabanye abantu". UMarino emva kokufa kwakhe kwakunokulungiswa, kwaye uluntu lwaye lwaba lizwe elizimeleyo. Efumaneka kwiNtaba yeM Monte Titano, i-San Marino iye yazinzisa ngokuqinisekileyo indawo yayo kwaye ngoku igosa lezokhenketho. Sekudlulileyo iinkulungwane kangangoko i-republic emele.
INtaba i-Monte Titano ayikho phezulu kakhulu, ayikho into ebizwa nge-titanic. Ukuphakama kwayo akudluli kwimitha engama-740-750, kodwa ummandla wayo uvumelekile ukuba uhlale apho uluntu, kwaye ke uhulumeni, emva kokufunyanwa ngumsunguli wayo. Ngoku iSan-Marino inabantu abangaba ngamawaka angama-32, kwaye urhulumente ngokwawo ulwahlula kwizithili ezili-9, phakathi kwazo ezona ziqhenqileyo phakathi kwezokhenketho zi- Akkuaviva , i- Domagnano , iChiesanuova ne- Faetano . Iindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-kastelli ziindawo zamadolophu anamanye amazwe. Kwaye iSan Marino yenye yazo.
Ukuba ukhangele entabeni ukusuka kwicala, kuyintaba ye-limestone, ixesha elitshintshileyo. Ukunyuka kwayo phezulu, ungabona lonke ilizwe lilonke. Yaye uya kuba nembono yamazwe angummelwane, ekubeni, emva kokuhlala eM Monte Titano, eSan Marino kwakuphakathi kweItali kwaye ijikelezwe yintsimi yayo kumacala onke.
Uhlobo oluthile
Kule ntaba kukho imithombo yemilambo emininzi ehla emantanjeni. Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha ufumana iinxalenye zeentlanzi ezahlukeneyo, kuba ngexesha leMatriki, le ndawo yayilwandle. Ekuqinisekiseni oku ungakubona ukufumana okubaluleke kakhulu, okufumaneka kwi-Archaeological Museum yaseBroatia, yiyo i-remains of a whale.
Imithambeka ye-Monte Titano ihlanganiswe nomhlaba ovundisayo kakhulu, ngoko kukho izityalo ezintle ezungeze kuyo, ezimelelwe ngama-oki, i-cypresses, i-chestnuts kunye neminye imithi. Ngombulelo kwizilwanyana, ezininzi izilwanyana zihlala kwiintlambo, iindawo zokugquma kunye neentlobo zifumaneka apha. Kwaye kwimihlathi neengqungquthela unokuva ukucula kweentaka ezininzi.
AbaLindi
INtaba i-Monte Mitano ineentaba ezintathu, ngasinye sinentonga. Le mibhoshongo emithathu iboniswe kwisambatho sezandla zaseSan Marino kwaye zithsaba intloko yeSitembu seNkululeko. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubabona xa unquma ukubona iSan Marino ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, umzi osekudala uhlala entabeni. Nangona kukho ukunyuka okukhulu, abaninzi abatyeleli bawela le ndlela ukuze babone iimbonakalo ezintle ezivulekileyo zivela apho. Yenza oku kwaye awuyi kuzisola.
Iinqaba zinegama. Le yi Montale , Chest neGuita . Zakhelwe kwiindawo eziphezulu kwaye zibonakala zibala. Kwiibhotwe ezimbini, iChesta neGuita, umnyango uvulekile kwaye ungahlolwa, kodwa akukho nto ephawulekayo ngaphakathi. Yintoni enokubonwa ukusuka kuyo intaba kunye neendonga ezikufutshane.
I-Montale yincinci kunye neyona nto ibanzi kunazo zonke. Ukungena kwayo kungavalwa, nangona kuya kuba kuhle ukubona ezinye iinqaba ezimbini, kwaye unokudubula i-panorama enhle. Kodwa a baninzi abatyeleli malunga nale nqaba. Ngoko ke, unokuhlala phantsi kwaye ujabulele iimbono zendalo kunye nokuthula, okungafaneki kwenzeke kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Iipanorama zentlambo, ezivela apha zivulekile, nazo zintle kakhulu. Unako ukuhla phantsi kwendlela oya kuyo, okanye ufumane indlela ephakamileyo ekhokelela kwindawo yokupaka.
Ndingafika njani?
I-San Marino itholakala kwindawo ye- visa yase-Italy . Ukungena kweli lizwe, kufuneka ube nepasipoti, kunye ne-visa ye-Schengen.
Isikhumulo sezindiza eSan Marino asikho, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise iipropati zamazwe angomakhelwane. Indawo e kufuphi neRimini. Kuphela kweekhilomitha ezili-25 ukusuka eSan Marino. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-airport ye-Forli, kodwa kuhamba phambili, kwi-72 km, okanye kwisikhululo se-Falcone, esingama-130 km. I-Airport Airport i-135 km ukusuka eSan Marino.
Ukusuka eRimini ukuya eSan Marino, unokuthatha ibhasi, uchithe imizuzu engama-45. Iindwendwe zemihla ngemihla, malunga neenqwelo ze-6-8 ngosuku. Ibhasi iya kukuthabatha ekumisekeni, efumaneka e-Piazzale Calcigni (Piazzale delle Autocorriere).
Imoto esuka eRimini ukuya eSan Marino ingafumaneka ngeendlela ze-SS72. Xa uwela ummandla welizwe, akukho mda wokulawula umda. E-San Marino, unokufumana indawo ezininzi zokuqasha imoto:
- I-Autonoleggio Ippo (0549 980-511);
- Benedettini Filli (0549 903-854).
Ukuze ukwazi ukuqesha, uya kufuna ilayisenisi yokuqhubela phambili kunye nekhadi lesikweletu. Ubudala bomqeshi makangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21.
Intaba iphakathi kweso sixeko. Ukuba ukhangele imephu, uyakubona umlo okhangeleka njengesikwere. Ukuba udinga indawo ephambili, ngokokusezantsi kwe-Monte Titano, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10, idolophana yaseMurata ikhona.
Ulwazi olu luncedo
Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba i-traffic kwindawo ecaleni kwinqanaba le sixeko livumelekile. Kungcono ukuhamba ngeenyawo, kuba zonke iindwendwe zisekufutshane. Kwiimoto kuninzi ezininzi zokupaka apho zingasala khona. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-funicular ekhokelela kuBerg Maggiore . Ephantse kwindawo yokupaka 11, 12, 13 i- cable car .
Esi sixeko unokuthenga izinto ezikhunjulwayo kwiivenkile zokukhumbula. Kukho isitolo esithengisa ubhiya kunye newayini kunye neentsimbi kwiibhotile zeemifanekiso zikaStalin, uMsolini kunye noHitler. Le wayini iveliswa ngenye yeefriji e-Italy, kodwa ungayigxumi, njengoko kungavunyelwe ukungenisa nokuthengisa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.
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