Incazelo ye "terrier" (ukusuka kwisiFrentshi - "chien terrier", kunye nesiNgesi "i-terrier") isoloko isetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwi "inja evamile", okanye inja enezibonakaliso ezilungileyo zokuzingela phantsi kweengxowa zomhlaba kunye neengqungquthela. Enyanisweni, onke amalungu eentlanga ayenomdla wokuzingela, ngoko babesebenzela ukumbamba, izimpungushe, iintonga ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinye iindiza.
Okwangoku, i-terriers ineentsholongwane ezingaphezu kwezi-30 zamatye. Ngenxa yimizamo yabafuyi, ukuzalwa ngalunye kunembonakalo engalibalekiyo, kunye nabameli beqela elinye lezinja banokungafani ngokuphawulekayo kwimiba nokubonakala.
Iintsiba ezincinci zohlobo
Eli qela libandakanya iintlobo ezili-10 zeenja ezilinganisela kwi-10 kg kunye nokuphakama kwe-30 cm. Ininzi yale mihlaba ingasetyenziselwa ukuzingela, njengenja ehlobisa ngaphakathi. Ngokuyisiseko, ziindawo ezinobungozi, ezizinzileyo ezinomzimba omde kunye neenwele ezinzima ezifuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo. Lezi zinja zilindile, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo zigcina ingqondo yazo (zizingela izilwanyana ezincinci kunye neenkizi, zihlasele iinkati kunye nezinja). Ama-terriers amancinci aqeqeshelwa uqeqesho, ahlakaniphile kwaye ahlakaniphile.
Abameli abaqaqambileyo kweli subspecies ba:
- Inja yaseRashiya yaseTrown Toy . Uhlobo lwabalelwa eMoscow ngo-1958. Ngo-2006, ikhomishini ye-FCI yaqaphela ngokusemthethweni lo mfuzo, yanika inombolo ye-352. Inja yanikezwa igama elithi "Russian Toy", elaliquka iintlobo ezimbini zohlobo (i-long-hair and long-hair). Inja yincinci kakhulu (malunga ne-2 kg), kodwa inomntu onesibindi. Inombala omnyama obomvu, iindlebe ezinomileyo kunye neendlebe eziphezulu.
- Jonga nge-Yorkshire terrier . Umgangatho wohlobo lwavunywa ngo-1989. Emva koko iinja zazisetyenziselwa ukubamba iigundane kwiimigodi kunye nokuzingela. Namhlanje, i- Yorkshire Terrier yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu ehlabathini. Izinja zinezambatho eziluhlaza kunye nombala omnandi, ohluke kwi-bluish-steel ukuya kubhedu. Ubungakanani obunzima buyi-3-5 kg. Inja engabonakaliyo kunye nokuzithemba, uyayithanda.
- Uhlobo lweeNtshonalanga eNtshona Koloni . Ilizwe lalo lizwe elimnandi yiScotland. Inja inokulinganisa ubukhulu (21-26 cm) kwaye ayiqinganga ngaphezulu kwe-10 kg. Ubuluya bubude obude kunye nombala obala. Unomzimba omncinci, intloko enkulu kunye neendlebe eziphakamileyo. Inja inokuthula, ingenamkhawulo ithembela umnini kwaye ilungele naliphi na ixesha ukuzikhusela. Kudinga ukuhamba rhoqo.
- UJack wa sasaza i-terrier . Le yintsimi ecacileyo kunye nefuthe, enomntu onobubele kunye nokudlala okukhulu. Umbala ophezulu umhlophe, kodwa amabala omdaka kunye namnyama ayavela kuwo. Iindlebe kunye nomsila zilenga, kodwa zivela xa inja iyonwabile. Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 ze- jack russel terrier : i-coarse, ephakathi kunye neyonwele.
Ukongezelela kule mihla, iNorwich Terriers, IziThuthi zaseAustria, iScottch kunye neType Terriers ziyaziwa kakhulu.
Iintlobo eziphakathi kunye ezinkulu
Namhlanje kwakukho uluvo oluthethayo lokuba zonke i-terriers zizinja ezincinci ezingakhuselekanga. Enyanisweni, kukho abameli abakhulu abanobukrakra obunokwesabisa. Iindidi eziphakathi kunye ezinkulu ziquka:
- Staffordshire terrier . Uhlobo lwaseMerika, olufingqiweyo lwe-amstaff. Zonke iintlobo zabasebenzi be-Staffordshire zibuhlobo nabantu, bafuna ukukholisa umnini. Unomzimba oboshwe ngebhokisi elikhulu. Ukuphakama kwe-45-50 cm. Ngenxa yesikhopho esisezantsi esichaphazelekayo, ukuveliswa kwezinja zokulwa kuveliswa.
- WaseWelder terrier . Inja enamandla enekhono lokulawula. Ukuphakama ukuya kwi-40 cm, ubunzima be-9-10 kg. Ubuluya obunzima, ngaphandle kwe-podsertska, bunemibala ebomvu. Ibolekise kakuhle uqeqesho.
- Manchester Terrier . I-Hardy, inja engenakuphumla nethembekileyo. Unomzimba omfutshane, isisu esomeleleyo kunye nesistim esithile. Umbala omnyama nge-brown tan. Ubukhulu 35-42 cm, ubunzima be-7-8 kg.
Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo, i-Irish terriers, i-fox terriers kunye ne-yagter terriers ziqhelekile.
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