Ngentwasahlobo, kungekhona nje izidalwa ezintle neziluncedo ezivukile ebomini, kodwa kunye nezidalwa ezinjalo ezinokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kubantu. Esinye sezidalwa ezingathandekiyo izidumbu. Bazama ukutshabalalisa okanye ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukudibanisa nala ma-parasites amancinci ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kulungile xa ukulinywa kwekhakiti ye-encephalitic kungenabuhlungu, kodwa kaninzi kubangela i-pyroplasmosis ekhubaza ixesha elide, njengenja enekati kunye nomnini. Izibindi ze-Scabi nazo zingabizwa ngokuba ziziinambuzane ezingenasifo, ukugubha kwesikhumba sezilwanyana okanye abantu abancinci, kubangela ukuba kubandezeleke kakhulu kunye neengxaki ezininzi. Ngama-parasites anjalo kufuneka ukulwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye wazi zonke iindlela, indlela yokufumana ikhathalo kwinja, indlela yokuzikhusela kunye nezifuyo ekuhlaselweni kwazo.
Iintlobo eziphambili zezilwanyana ezinja
- Demodecosis .
- Isifo seSarcoptic.
- Otdetectosis .
- Ixodid.
I-Demodex isondla kwi-sebum kunye neeseli zesikhumba, kuyingozi ukuchaphazela izinto ezibuthathaka kuphela, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nenambuzane kwizinja ezininzi. Iimpawu zobomi obusebenzayo bale khowudi inja ingabonwa ngokukhawuleza. Xa uwandisa, ifihla izilwanyana esikhumbeni, ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokuqhayisa. Uboya buba buninzi, amanxeba akhiwa, esi sifo sizisa iingxaki ezininzi kwizilwanyana. Ukutya kwakhe kuphele, ukukhahlela, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, iipustules zibonakala. Yonke inokukhushulwa yintsholongwane ye-fungal, iholele ekudeni komzimba nokufa kwayo.
Amaconsi aqhelekileyo ukusuka kwizibungu ezichasene ne demodekoz abanamandla. Iikoloni zazo zitshabalaliswa ngamanqanaba okutshatyalaliswa kunye kunye ncediso lweejovayi zezilwanyana ezichasayo (ivermectin, ivomek, amitrazine). Iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu zinika ukuphucula umzimba kunye namavithamini kunye nesondlo esihle. Ukuthintela, kufuneka ugibe izinja kunye nokulungiswa kweesulfure kwaye uzifake kwisondlo. Ukwenza izilwanyana zomntu ezinxamnye nemithambo engaphantsi kwezona zinto ziyimvuna decoction, ioli ye-buckthorn ioli kunye ne-ointments esekelwe kwingcambu ye-celandine.
Esi sifo, esichukumisa i-scabies mite, sabizwa ngokuba yi-zudnevymi scabies. Abathwali balezi zidumbu zingaba zizilwanyana kunye nabantu, kuba bayakwazi ukuhlala kwizicathulo, kwiindawo zokugqoka, i-litter, emhlabathini. Esi sifo senza ngokugqithiseleyo ngokungathandekiyo, sihamba kunye nokubetheka okukhulu, ngenxa yokuba inja iyayikrola ngokucacileyo isikhumba ngamacwecwe, okukhokelela kumacube. Kukho izilonda, i-fistula, iinwele ziyawa, kukho ukugqithwa okubomvu. Unyango luyaxiliswa (I-Front Line, iSigonghold kunye nezinye izidakamizwa ezichanekileyo zokulwa ne-antiparasitic).
Igama lesibini lesi sifo yi-scabies yeendlebe. Ingakhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo - i-otitis, i-meningitis, umonakalo kwisibilini se-tympanic, ukuvutha okuhlukahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zalo kufuneka zifunwe ngaphakathi kwendlebe yenja. Apha kukho ukulungiswa kwesikhumba, kuba kushushu kakhulu, izilonda kunye nemizila yokukhangela ibonakala. Iindlebe zizaliswe nge-gruel, eziqukethe izidumbu, isulfure, iziqwenga zesikhumba kunye negazi. Emva kokuba ubone iimpawu ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha izibungu kwizinja ezine-acaricides ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo. Ukuba kuvela iingxaki (i-otitis nezinye izibilini), kungcono ukudibanisa iingcali.
Olu hlobo lwesibhedlele luhlala kumzimba wexhoba ngethuba elincinane, ufuna kuphela ukunxiliswa kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa "zokutya" ziphuma. Ezi zityalo zilamandla alambileyo angaphezu kwe 2-3 mm, kodwa emva kokutya okulungileyo ziba zikhulu, isisu esisinyameni sibonakala siguqile.
Khusela isilwanyana sakho kunye nenani lamanyathelo okukhusela - uphathwe nge-acaricidal sprays okanye amaconsi, ukuthenga i-collar ekhethekileyo yekhola ngokumelene nama-parasites. Kukho ukugonya kweproproplasmosis engasindisa isilwanyana sakho xa usilumkile. Ukuba uhlala uhamba kwindalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ususe njani ikiti kwijaji. Izenzo ezilula kunye neziqhwala, umtya okanye ithuluzi leplastiki lokuqala njenge "tongs" linokukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukujamelana nenambuzane esondayo.