Ngamnye wethu ekwakheni amakhaya abo ufuna ukufumana ukhetho olunjalo lokugqiba indawo, ukuze yonke indlu ibe nobuntu obuhlukile. Indlela efanelekileyo yokudala ingaphakathi elithile kwigumbi elithile kukusebenzisa iintlobo eziphathekayo zokugqiba izinto, kuquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izitena zokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
Iintlobo zezitena zokuhlobisa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwendawo
Ngaphandle, izitena zokutyebisa ziphantse zifana nezitena zendabuko, kwaye ulwahlulo olukuphela kukuba lukhanyisa kakhulu kwaye luncinci (ubukhulu balo buhluka ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-2.5 cm). Ukuveliswa kwezitena ezigqibeleleyo zokuhlobisa, izakhi ezahlukahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa, eqinisweni, zibonisa ukuba ukwahlula kwezitena zibe yintlobo. Ngoko, izitena zokubhabisa ziyakuthi:
- i-clinker (i-ceramic). Eyenziwe ngodongwe, ixhomekeke ekumiseni nasekutyeni. Njengomphumo wale unyango, isitena sokutyebisa i-clink kuzuza amandla okhethekileyo kunye nomhlaba ogqithiseleyo. Kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo kufuneka uqikelele ukuqhuba okuphezulu kwetrama yelo hlobo lwezitena zobumnandi;
- ukusuka kumxube wesanti we-sement . Isiseko sotena sinamente, njengokuba isalathiso isetyenziswa rhoqo ngesihlabathi (izinketho - i-perlite okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo). Isitena esinjalo sinamandla amakhulu kunye nokutshitshiswa kwe-thermal;
- gypsum . Lo ngumkhiqizo onobungozi obunzima kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi. Yisebenzise, njengommiselo, kwiindawo ezinomsila ophantsi kwaye ungenaxinzelelo olungundoqo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezitena zokugqiba ngokubonakalayo okubonakalayo kunokwenziwa ngokukongezwa kweedayi.
Ukuhlobisa iindonga ngezitena ezihlobisa
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba abaqulunqi bezakhono bacebisa ukuba bahlobise amafulethi ngezitena ezihlobisa ngazo zonke iindlela zokudibanisa kunye nezinye izinto zokugqiba, umzekelo, ngeenkuni okanye kwi-decorative plaster. Ekubeni isakhiwo esipheleleyo seendonga kunye negumbi lesitena liza kufana neqanda elibandayo nelingenakonwaba. Njengomthetho, izitena zokutyelela ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kusetyenziswa isahluko, ukugqamisa iinkcukacha ezithile zokuthakazelisa ngaphakathi. Uthetha ntoni? Ngokomzekelo, ngokukodwa ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kuya kukhangeleka umhlobiso kunye nomhlobiso ojikeleze umgama wezitena.
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Indlela efanayo ifanelekile ukuhlobisa kunye nomnyango wokuzitena okanye ukuvula iifestile.
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Ngaloo nto, izitena zokubhabhisa zisoloko zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba iibhalkoni, ukugqamisa ifestile.
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Ukuba indlu yakho ineendawo zokubasa umlilo, ngokokuba ijongene nemivalo yayo, ngokunjalo, ngokusemandleni akho, izitena ezifanelekileyo zokuhlobisa, ngokukodwa i-ceramic ekhankanyayo.
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Izitena ezihlobisa ngaphandle kokuphumelela ngaphantsi zingasetyenziselwa ukugqiba indawo ezininzi zeprosaic, umzekelo, iholo. Apha, izitena zokubhabhisa zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba umgca womnyango okanye ukubeka inxalenye engezantsi yeendonga ukuzikhusela ekungcoleni.
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Abaninzi abaklami bavuyayo ukusebenzisa izitena zokuhlobisa ukuphelisa iikhikhini, ngakumbi xa behlobisa ingaphakathi labo kwisiNgesi okanye isimboli se "Provence". Ngenxa yale njongo, izitena ezimhlophe zokugcoba i-gypsum yomhlobiso wangaphakathi zilungile. Kule meko, ityitini enjalo ingenziwa ukugqiba iindonga (okanye udonga olulodwa) ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kutsho. / Kwi-note. Ekubeni ikhitshini igumbi elinomgangatho ophezulu wobuncwane, ukwenzela ukwandisa ubomi beengubo ezivela kwizitena ze-gypsum ezicokisekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphathe ngokubaluleka okhethekileyo okukhusela ukuthungwa kwamanzi.
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