Isitayela sangaphakathi saseNgesi senziwa ngexesha le-XVIII-XIX leenkulungwane. Iyavumelana ngokubambisana ne-Victorian kunye neGregoriya: imizila ecacileyo, imibala eqondayo kunye nemihlobiso ecebileyo. Igumbi lokuhlala kwisiNgesi lihle kwaye lihle, lihlonipheke kwaye lincinane.
Idizayini yokuhlala kwigumbi lesiNgesi
Olu lwakhiwo lwegumbi lokuphumla lucatshulwa njengeklasiki engapheliyo, eyohlala isetyenziswa. Iifom zeengcinga zeCononic kunye nezinto eziphezulu zezinto eziphezulu, ukuzithiba, ukuphakama nokuqonda kwimiba yembonakaliso yegumbi lokuhlala kwisiko lesiNgesi. Kufanelekile abo baxabisa umoya woxolo, uxolo kunye nobudlova endlwini. Isitayela esisiNgesi saseNgesi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezi zinto eziqhelekileyo:
- izinkuni zeentlobo ezintle;
- ifenitshala yekhwalithi ephezulu;
- izinto zokwendalo kwimihlobiso;
- ezininzi izesekeli kunye nezindwangu.
Igumbi lokuhlala elincinane kwisiNgesi
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba isitayela esinzulu sifaneleke kakhulu kumagumbi avulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, igumbi lokuhlala elincinci linokubhenkiswa ngesitayela sesiNgesi. Eyona mpu melelo iya kubonakala ngathi lo mboniso ekamelweni elinamaphakamileyo aphezulu. Kule meko, kwimihlobiso yeendonga kunye nelayili, kungcono ukhethe i-shadow shades. Ukubukeka okutsha kunye nesistim, umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwisitayela sesiNgesi. Ngoko kungcono ukuhlobisa igumbi eliqaqambileyo elijongene nomzantsi. Amathoni afudumele afanelekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlala, iiifestile ezibheke ngasentla. Izilwanyana ezingezantsi zibukeka ziphakamisa iphepha lodonga elincinci.
Igumbi lokuhlala kunye nomlilo kwisiNgesi
Igumbi lokwenene lesiNgesi elinomlilo lifuna ukulungiswa kwendawo yendalo, eya kuba yindawo ephakathi kwayo yonke. Iinkcukacha ezinyanzelekileyo zegumbi leendwendwe, ezihlotswe ngamapaneli enziwe ngamatye okanye ilitye lemvelo, alinakulungiseleli kuphela umhlobiso, kodwa nokufudumeza igumbi, eliza kubangela intuthuzelo ekhethekileyo kunye nobuthathaka kwili gumbi. Ukuphakama komlilo kungahluka kakhulu.
Kwiklasi elincinci, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwakhiwa okwakubonakala kunjengobunzima obukhulu, kodwa ukuxelisa indawo eyenziwa ngesinyithi okanye ilitye kuya kufaneleka ngokufanelekileyo nakwizinga eliqhelekileyo elithi "Khrushchev". Ngasentla kwendawo yokucima umlilo, unako ukuxhoma ishedyuli kunye nezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo, iwashi ye-antitique, umfanekiso okanye izesekeli zokuzingela. Ingqungquthela ingaba yindawo yokukhanyisa izibane, izitya ngeentyantyambo.
Ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala kwisiNgesi
Ukuyila ikhikhati elingaphakathi elingaphandle-igumbi lokuhlala kwisiNgesi, iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa imifanekiso e-pastel elula. Ukucima indawo enjalo ngoncedo lwe-arch, isiqithi sasekhitshini, indawo yomlilo. Kodwa ibha ayifanelekanga ingaphakathi leNgesi. Iindonga egumbini lokuhlala zingadityaniswa ngephepha lodonga, kwaye ekhitshini, umzekelo, ukucoca ngeepaneli zokhuni. Ukuhlobisa idilesi, i-stucco isetyenziswa. Ngaphezulu kwetafile yokutya unako ukuxhoma i-chandelier enkulu enhle. Zonke izixhobo zasekhaya ekhishini elinjalo zilungele ukwakhiwa kwiikhabhinethi.
Igumbi lokudlela lokuhlala kwisiNgesi
Olunye udidi lwegumbi elidibeneyo yindawo yokudlela yaseNgesi. Into ebalulekileyo kuyo itafile enkulu enokufakelwa zombini emngceleni wemimandla emibini, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kwigumbi lokudlela. Iipalati ezijikeleze ihood kunye nesitofu ekhitshini ziya kwenza ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lugqibe kwaye lihle. Igumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela sesiNgesi, kunye negumbi lokudlela, linokubongwa ngezinto ezinjalo:
- i-stucco;
- i-bas-reliefs;
- ukubunjwa okuphezulu;
- ukugaya.
Igumbi lesiNgesi samanje lokuhlala
Isitayela sesiNgesi yesiNgesi iya kwenza ukuba igumbi lihle kwaye likhangele, lihlonipheke kwaye limelele. Igumbi lokuphila lamanje kwisitayela sesiNgesi kule ndawo ineziganeko zalo:
- I-Architecture- symmetry kunye nemigca ecacileyo, imigxobhozo enkulu.
- Ukugqiba - iindonga zeplangala okanye ipaneli yeenkuni, ngomgangatho - ipakethe okanye i-laminate.
- Ukukhanya - umxhaka omkhulu ophakathi kunye nama-crystal pendants unokudibaniswa kunye nezikrini, izibane zombane okanye izibane.
- Imibala - i-shades elula neyokuzola, kodwa ingasetyenziswe njengesigxina esikhanyayo okanye emnyama: obomvu, obomvu, i-teratotta, njl.
- Iifenitshala - iikhabhinethi, iincwadi zokufunda, i-buffet, i-sofas enezihlalo zentonga.
- Iingubo - ukukrazula kwamakhethini, iilethini ezinzima, i-lambrequins.
- Ukuhlobisa - iifoto ezibizayo kwiifom ze-chic, iifoto zeentsapho, iifowuni zokuzingela, iifomfle ze-porcelain, njl njl.
Iphephadonga kwigumbi lokudweba ngesitayela sesiNgesi
Kwabo banqwenela ukuhobisa igumbi lokuhlala kwisiNgesi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiindonga. Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela esilula saseNgilani, esitywinwe ngephepha lodonga, linamanani amanqaku:
- Isimbozo kwisimboli saseGeorgia sichazwa ngamaphetheni ahambelanayo.
- Iphepha lodonga lase-Victori lifana ne-Indian cover. Iipateni ezinkulu zeentyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo ezikwimifanekiso yecala lodonga zilungele igumbi elibanzi.
- Iimifanekiso kunye nemixholo yobukhosi ngendlela yemifanekiso yesibonakaliso okanye isithsaba nazo zihambelana nesitayela sangaphakathi saseNgesi.
- Ifowuni ye-geometric - isalathisi, isalathisi okanye idiagonal strip, iseli elincinci kwimvelaphi yezinto ezinobuncwane liza kwandisa ukonakala ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala.
- Izibhengezo zodonga oludibeneyo - inxalenye ephezulu eludongeni inokudityaniswa ngephepha lodonga, kwaye izantsi zihlotswe ngeepaneli zokhuni. Ngamanye amaxesha iifowuni inokudibaniswa kunye nokudweba iindonga.
Amakhontanga ngesitayela sesiNgesi kwigumbi lokuhlala
Iiflethi zeklasi ezigqibeleleyo zilungelelene ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwigumbi elibanzi elinamafasitela amakhulu. Amakhethini eNgesi kwindlela evulekile yengubo emxholongwane kunye nemida. Xa iphakanyiswa kwinqanaba lembumba, iifumba ezinjengomtsalane zenziwa, kunye nasemacaleni - amatshitshi amnandi. Ukukhetha isalathisi sekhalenda zesiNgesi, kufuneka ukhumbule ngeempawu zabo:
- Ukutyhila kwendwangu - kuyo kuya kuxhomekeka kubuqaqawuli beentlobo. Iifowuni ezichanekileyo ziya kwenziwa kwizinto ezizolathisileyo, kwaye wenze amafayili ofuna iimpahla eziqinileyo. Ubunzima obongezelelweyo bamakhethini buya kugqitywa kwi-bottom of the lining.
- Imibala kunye neendwangu zelinen zesiNgesi ziyimilayezo ye-pastel enepatheni: umgca, i-cage, umhlobiso weentyatyambo.
- Indawo yokunamathisela - ukubonakala ngokubonakalayo ekuphakameni kwefestile yokuvula, ikhethini mayibekwe phezu kwefestile okanye phantsi kwelayili ngokwayo.
- Ukudibanisa ezimbini iintlobo zamakhethini. Amakhethini aseNgesi kwigumbi lokuphumla ahlangene ngempumelelo kunye namakhethini okanye iindawo ezingaboniyo.
- Ukuhlobisa izilenge zesiNgesi. Njengomhlobiso, intsimbi eyenziwe yelinye iqhosha elixhomekeke kwicandelo eliphezulu lekharityhulam linokusetyenziswa. Umgca weli khendi unakho ukuhlobiswa ngeminwe, ipompons encinci okanye iifutshane ezimfutshane.
I-Sofas ngesitayela sesiNgesi kwigumbi lokuhlala
Kukho umgca ngokubhekiselele kwi-English Earl yaseChesterfield eyalela umenzi wefenitshala ukuba aphuhlise i-sofa, ehleli apho abayeni abazange baqhekeze iimpahla zabo. Kwaye kwakukho isafa yendabuko "iChesterfield", eyaba yintetho yesigxina kunye nesitayela. Ifenitshala yesiNgesi yesigumbi sokuhlala ngendlela yeefasif ezinjalo zinempawu ezikhethekileyo:
- I-backrest ne-armrests ziphakamileyo, kwaye zombini iindawo ezisemagqabini zenziwa ngendlela yemisongo, efana nenkunzi yekholam.
- Ngaphakathi, zombini i-backrest kunye ne-armrests zihlotshiswe nge-stitch efana ne-diamond. Kusetyenziswa okokuqala ukulungiswa kwimizila yabantu abacebileyo, le ndlela yokukhupha yayibizwa ngokuba yi-carriage carriage. Kweminye imodeli, i-coupler ikhona kwakhona kwisihlalo sofa.
- Isofa yaseChesterfield ineemilenze ezincinane zemithi enemihlathi.
- Ukukhutshwa kwendabuko yeso sofa yesikhumba, nangona namhlanje umntu unokufumana ukuhlukahluka komhlambi, i-velor, i-microfiber.
- Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela sesiNgesi kuquka ukusebenzisa i-sofas ene-monophonic upholstery. Imibala yayo ethandwa kakhulu imhlophe, i-beige, itena, ibomvu, emnyama.
- Iimodeli zanamhlanje ze-sofas zingabi yi-monolithic kuphela, kodwa iyanokutshabalalisa.
Indawo yokuhlala ifenitshala ngesitayela seNgesi - ii-wardrobes
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yefenitshala kwisihlalo sokuhlala isiNgesi ngamabhabhinethi ayenziwe ngamanqabileyo endalo. Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala lesiNgesi elinomfeliso omdala, omnyama okanye owenziwe ngokudala, uya kuba likhulu kwaye lihle. Unokuthenga umzekelo webhukisi okanye i-porcelain eyenziwe, umzekelo, ama-mahogany, i-oki okanye ipineyini. Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela sesiNgesi singahlotshiswe ngamabhabhinethi amakhulu kwiimilenze ezinamathele kwiintshukumo okanye iintsapho.