Iiprojekti zeenkqubo zokuphahla kunye neentlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphahla uphahla zichaphazela indlela yokwakha yendlu kunye nenduduzo yabanini. Amandla eendaba ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kubomi benkonzo yesakhiwo.
Inkcazo yezindlu
Tile yombane. Iileyile zetsimbi zizo zonke iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokuphahla. Inokulinganisela kokulinganisela kwexabiso kunye nomgangatho. Iyunithi yinkcazo yensimbi ehlanganisiweyo eyenziwe ngumbumba okhethekileyo we-polymeri.
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Tile. Le yinto ekhoyo yamanqaku amaninzi anomgangatho omgangatho ofanelekileyo, ekufunekayo xa kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinenani elingaphantsi. Isekelwe kwi-fiberglass egubungele i-bitumen. Ukubonakala kuxhomekeke kwi-basalt granulate okanye i-mineral crumb. Ulungele uhlobo olunzima lwephahla, kuba lungekho nkunkuma ngexesha lokufakwa. Kudinga isiseko esiqinileyo.
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Iingqungquthela ezifakwe kwiGalati. Sakhetha uphahla lwentsimbi olwenziwa ngamaxwebhu aphethwe ngeprojekti. Ukwandisa ukuqina, ukuphatha umthwalo onzima kakhulu nokuxhathisa ukubola. Izinto eziphathekayo zingezokukhethwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
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Iingqungquthela zendalo. Iyenye kwenye yeyona ndlela indala kunazo zonke zokuphahla uphahla. Ukhetho olukhethiweyo lweklastiki lwenziwe ngodongwe olubhakabhile, oluncinci lwenziwa kumxube wesenti nesanti. Idume ngokuhlala kwayo, ayiyi kutshisa kwaye ayiyi kutshabalalisa.
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Ondulin. Inomhlaba we-wavy, kubandakanya i-bitumen, i-cellulose kunye ne-pigment pigments. Nangona ubunzima obuncinane, amashishini ahluke ngamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa okungafaniyo. Ukungabikho kwe-asbestos kwenza ukuba kube nobungani bemvelo. Kunconywe izakhiwo ezincinci ezilula ukuzifihla.
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Ukongezelela kwiintlobo ezidwelisweyo zokuphahla, ezifanelekileyo ezihlahleni eziqhelekileyo kunye neentente, kukho i-tile kunye ne-slate tile, i-slate, insimbi okanye uhla lwe-rebate.