I-Varicosity isifo esiningi, ngoko unyango lwawo lufanele luqwalaselwe ngempembelelo nganye yezinto eziphazamisayo. Ngoko, izizathu eziphambili zezi zifo zibizwa ngokuba ngabagqirha: ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukunyuka ngokweqile, indlela yokuphila (umzekelo, umsebenzi obandakanya ixesha elide kwindawo yokuhlala okanye ukuma, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo emilenzeni, indlela yokuphila engapheliyo, ukutya okungahambi kakuhle, njl.
Yintoni eyingozi kwimilanjeni ye-varicose kubasetyhini?
Unyango olungenakulungile okanye olungalunganga lweemvumba ze-varicose kwisibeleko lusongela uphuhliso lweengxaki ezinzima ezingalangazelela ukulinda. Uluhlu lwemiphumo eyingozi yimiva ye-varicose iquka:
- ukungakwazi ukuphelelwa yimilenze engapheliyo;
- i-thrombophlebitis yeemvini zangaphandle;
- i-thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery;
- zilonda;
- ngqumbo.
Ngelishwa, imivumbo ye-varicose ifunyaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwimvelaphi yeengxaki ezichaziweyo, t. Iimpawu zokuqala zenkathazo bambalwa abanikela ingqalelo. Nangona unyango olusesikweni lunokumisa inkqubo ye-pathological kunye nokujamelana nesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Ndingayifumana njani imilenze ye-varicose kubafazi?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe unyango, kufuneka kwenziwe uphononongo, okwenza kube lula ukunquma izinga lokuphuhliswa kwesifo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lomlenze u-varicosity, unyango olulondolozo olunzulu luyasebenza, inkqubo equka:
- ukuthotyelwa kokutya (ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa iifomese, iimveliso zepomfti, ukutya okunamafutha kunye okuthosiweyo, i-tea eqinile kunye nekhofi, ukwenqaba ukusela utywala, ukusetyenziswa kwemifuno, iziqhamo, njl);
- Ukunyanzeliswa kweyeza (ukubopha imilenze nge-bandage elastic, ukugqoka izitokisi ezikhethekileyo ze-elastiki, iiglasi);
- Ukunyangwa kobuchule okujoliswe ekumiseleni ukukhanya kwe-lympho- kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi, ukunyuka kwamanzi, ukuphucula ukujikelezwa kwegazi kwipheripheral, ukunyuka kwethambo le-vascular, njl njl. (ukuhamba okunceda, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili);
- ukuhlalisa (kungenziwa kuphela ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe);
- iinkqubo zamanzi (iibhola zokuhlambela, i-douches, imvula ehlukileyo, i-whirlpools, njl);
- unyango lweziyobisi.
Ziziphi iyeza zokuphatha imithanjeni ye-varicose?
Impembelelo yezidakamizwa zemithi yezilonda ze-varicose ezinyaweni zijoliswe ngqo kwi:
- ukugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwetheyibhile;
- ukuphuculwa kwe-microcirculation kunye nokuphuma kwegazi;
- ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo ze-rheological zegazi (i-viscosity, fluidity);
- ukukhululeka kweempawu zesifo (intlungu, ukuvuvukala, njl.).
Kulo sifo, amaqela alandelayo angamiselwa, asetyenziswe ngaphandle okanye ngomlomo:
- i-venotonizing drugs (Flebodia, Detralex, Anvenol, Venoruton, Venarus, njl);
- ama-anticoagulants of action system (Aspirin, Krdiomagnol, njl);
- ii-anticoagulants zendawo (uLyoton, iVenolife, i-Venobene, i-Giraudoid, njl.);
- izidumbu ze-thrombocyte (i-Kurantil, iTrental, i-Agapurin, i-Plavix, njl);
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, njl.).
Izindlela zokusebenza zonyango lweemvumba ze-varicose
Ukuza kutshatyalaliswa, unyango oluthatywayo lwe-varicose, luboniswe kwimeko yesifo, i-pathology enzima, yenziwa ngeenkqubo ezincinci ezingenasiphelo ezingadingi ukulungiswa kwexesha elide. Ezi nkqubo ziquka:
- i-laser coagulation ye-veins echaphazelekayo;
- ukukhutshwa kombane;
- sclerotherapy ;
- microflebectomy;
- kuluhlu olufutshane.
Kwezinye iimeko, iindlela ezininzi zokugqirha zidibene, kwaye iindlela zonyango ezilondolozayo zenziwa ngokufanayo.