Okwangoku, kwizikolo zaseUkraine naseRussia, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yesifundo-yendabuko yokufundisa, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemfundo zisetyenzisiweyo: isikolo 2100, uZankova, ubulumko be-Ukraine, i-Elkonin-Davydova nabanye. Kwizikolo zemfundo jikelele kwiRashiya ngoku sele ifumana inkqubo yokufundisa "iSchool 2100". Abazali abaninzi abangenayo imfundo yokufundisa abanakukwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zokufunda phantsi kweprogram entsha "iSchool 2100", ngako-ke kweli nqaku siza kuhlalutya oko kuchazwe ngokubanzi: injongo, imigaqo-siseko kunye nobunzima obuvelayo.
Yintoni "isikolo 2100"?
Inkqubo yezemfundo yeSikole 2100 yinkqubo eyasasazeka kulo lonke elaseRashiya ekujoliswe ekuphakanyeni izinga lemfundo yesikolo eliqhelekileyo kunye nokubanzi jikelele (i-kindergartens, izikolo) kunye nemfundo eyongezelelweyo. Le nkqubo yenziwe ngokuhambelana noMthetho weRussia Federation "kwiMfundo" kwaye isetyenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 kwizikolo kulo lonke ilizwe.
Injongo "yesikolo 2100" kukufundisa isizukulwana esincinane (abantwana) njengezimeleyo, ukuzithemba ngamakhono abo, ukukwazi ukuphucula ngokwabo kunye noxanduva, oko kukuthi, ukulungiswa ngokusisigxina kwiinkalo zobomi banamhlanje.
Imigaqo yoqeqesho:
- Inkqubo : "Inkqubo yeSikolo 2100" iquka i-kindergarten, isikolo esiprayimari, isikolo esiphambili kunye nesiphakamileyo, ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwisigqibo esivela kwisikolo jikelele semfundo. Kwinqanaba ngalinye elilandelayo loqeqesho, iikhompyutheni ezifanayo zemfundo zisetyenzisiweyo, eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunye neencwadi zezifundo kunye neencwadi, ezakhiwe kwimigaqo emanyeneyo, zisetyenziswa.
- Ukuqhubela phambili : yonke inkqubo yezemfundo iqukethe izifundo zezifundo, ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kolunye ukuya kwelinye, ukubonelela ngokuphuculwa komfundi.
- Ukuqhubela phambili : inhlangano yokudibanisa yokuqeqeshwa inikezelwa kuzo zonke izigaba zokuqeqesha kwaye akukho ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokufunda kwimida yabo.
Imigaqo yeengqondo kunye nemfundiso:
- uqobo: ukulungiswa komfundi othile kunye nentuthuzelo yakhe yengqondo;
- olujoliswe ngokwentlalo: ukudala ulwazi olupheleleyo kwizinga lehlabathi, ukwenza ulwalamano lwesimantic kuyo yonke into kunye nenkcubeko njengembono yehlabathi okanye njengendlela yokuziphatha kweenkcubeko;
- Umsebenzi: ukuqinisekisa ukuguquka okulawulwayo ukusuka kwimisebenzi ngaphakathi kwisakhelo seengxelo kwimisebenzi ebomini yobomi kunye nakumsebenzi odibeneyo wokuzimela; ukuxhomekeka kumava angaphambili; ukwenza ifom yokwenza ubuchule.
Imigaqo yokukhuliswa:
- ukwenza umsebenzi woluntu kunye nobuchule, kunye nenkxaso yomsebenzi okhokelayo;
- bafunde ukusebenzisana neqela;
- imfundo kufuneka iqhutywe ngendlela enye esikolweni nasekhaya.
Izinto zobuchwephesha ezisetyenziswayo zi:
Inkqubela yeprogram ye "School 2100" kukuba, ngokusekelwe kwimizekelo yeklasi yezemfundo, ukuphumelela kwangoku kwintsimi yokufundisa ibuye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo:
- zokufunda ezizimeleyo;
- ingxaki yencoko;
- ukufunda okuvelisayo;
- ukuvavanya impumelelo kwinkqubo yokufunda.
Iincwadi zezifundo kunye neenkxaso zokufundisa zeprogram "iSchool 2100"
Zonke iincwadi zezifundo ezisetyenziselwa uqeqesho zakhiwa ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zengqondo zonyaka apho zibalwa khona. Kodwa xa bequlunqwe, umgaqo "minimax", obalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni imfundo, wawusetyenziswe: izinto ezifundiswayo zinikezelwa ekugqibeleni, kwaye umfundi kufuneka afunde oko kuncinci, oko kukuthi, umgangatho. Ngaloo ndlela, ngamnye umntwana uthatha okungangoko akwaziyo, kodwa oku akusoloko kuqondwa, kuba ngumkhwa kufuneka ukuba ufunde yonke into engenakwenzeka njalo.
Nangona i-"School 2100" iye yajikeleza ixesha elide, lihlala liphuhlisa kwaye liphucula, kodwa ligcina isakhiwo sayo esihlangeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemigaqo-siseko yemfundo.