Uyakhumbula ukuba ixesha elihle xa wena, uhlala ngokulala ngokulala, ulala ngokulala, uphulaphule iindaba zobomi bobusuku? Kwaye zonke iintetho zazisa ukuvakalelwa kwezinto ezilungileyo?
Umxholo wefeysi ungumthombo obalulekileyo wobulumko nokuphefumlelwa kuwo wonke umntwana. Ngombulelo kuye, abantwana bafunda ihlabathi, bafunde ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, kwaye bazi ukuba okulungileyo kuphumelela. Kodwa kukho iimbali ezinjalo, apho amaxesha athile amahle alahleka. Yaziwa kwaye ayikho kakhulu. Zonke ziyamkeleka kwaye zifanelwe ukuba sisiqwalasele. Sincoma ukukhumbula ezinye zazo.
1. Kolobok
I-Kolobok yenye yeendidi ezifundwa kuqala kumntwana. Ibali elifundisa kakhulu malunga nokuba ugogo wayepheka njani, kwaye wathatha waza wabaleka. Kwaye konke akuyi kuba yinto, ukuba kungekhona ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwakhe. I-Fox enobuqili yayikhohlisa i-Kolobok yidla. Esi si siphelo esibuhlungu. I-Kolobok enhle yahlulwa yi Fox ngobuqili.
2. I-Ryaba Inkukhu
Ngubani phakathi kwethu ebuntwaneni bam engazange ave le ngqungquthela yeChicken Ryaba, owayephethe iqanda legolide ngogogo nomkhulu? Kwaye loo golide ayizange ibangele uvuyo, kodwa iinyembezi kuphela. Le ngxelo emfutshane kakhulu ukuba ubuncwane abahlali bangela ulonwabo. Kungcono ukuba nesicatshulwa esilula kunegolide, kuba ingqondo ayanele.
3. Umthi
Enjalo iindaba ezimnandi ezinxulumene nezilwanyana ezintle, ezifumene kwiintlanga zezindlu zaqala ukuhlala kuyo. Kodwa indlu yayincinane kakhulu kwenkampani enkulu kwaye yahlukana. Njengoko bethetha, sasifuna ngcono. Izilwanyana ezilungileyo zingene endlwini yabo bonke abadlulayo, bengacingi ngemiphumo. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, bahamba bengenamakhaya.
4. Ingxelo yomlobi kunye neNtlanzi
Le ngongoma yefayile malunga nelokuba kulwa nekratshi nobudenge, ilungile ihlale ilahleka. Umntu omdala wazisola ngeNtlanzi yaseNtshonalanga, eyambetha emnatha, yamkhulula. Ngenxa yobubele bakhe, iintlanzi zibuyiselwa enye, zithembisa ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zakhe ezintathu. Kodwa umfazi omdala onomdla wayefuna kakhulu. Wonke umntu uyazi iziphelo zeli tale. Ngenxa yokunyuka komfazi omdala, indoda endala yahlupheka, kuba bobabini babesele bengenanto.
5. I-Little Mermaid
Umsebenzi we-editor-storyisteller GH Andersen "I-Little Mermaid" ibali elinobubele nelinobuhlungu malunga nothando olungapheliyo lwe-Little Mermaid ukuya kwiNkosana. I-Tender kwaye icace ngokucacileyo, njenge-rose petal, enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Little Mermaid iye yaba yi-heroine eyintandokazi yamantombazana kuwo wonke umhlaba. Wayesoloko esindisa ubomi benkosana waza wamthanda ngokunyanisekileyo. Ukuze ahlale kunye nentanda yakhe, wayedelela ukungafi kunye nelizwi lithenda, kwaye wahlulwa yintlungu engapheliyo kwimizuzu emfutshane, xa umlumbi wamguqula kwi-mermaid ibe yintombazana. Kodwa isikhulu sobugovu asizange simthathe ngokungqongqo kwaye satshata esinye isikosana. I-Little Mermaid yafa, yajika yaba yintwaba yolwandle. Kwakhona, ubuhle kunye nobubele bulahlekile ekulweni nokuzingca.
6. I-Snow Maiden
Le ngongoma yabantu baseRashiya malunga neThenda ye-Snow Maiden ethambileyo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ebusika ebusika, indoda endala kunye nomfazi osemdala banquma ukwenza "intombi" ngokwabo ekhephu. Yaye yavela enhle kwaye yasebenza nzima, ukuba abantu abadala bangeke bajabule. Kodwa kwakusentwasahlobo, kwaye ihlobo lilandelekile. I-Snow Maiden yaba lusizi kwaye yicace. Kodwa akukho mntu wamqonda. Thumela ugogo uSnegurochku uhamba kunye nabahlobo bakhe ehlathini. Ngokuhlwa, umlilo wavutha ehlathini, baqala ukuxhuma. I-Snow Maiden yaxuma kwaye ... yaxutywa, yajika yaba lifu elikhanyayo.
7. Ilanga kunye nabamaqhwa
Le ngqungquthela yaseRomania malunga nabantu beqhwa lifana neRussia "Snow Maiden". Abaniki beqhwa elihle nabanobukroti baqalisa uhambo lwabo. Endleleni, bahambisa iinqaba zabo-iinqatyambo kwizilwanyana ezilambileyo, kwaye imilenze yafumana imirhumo yokwakha izidleke. Kodwa ke kwafika intwasahlobo, kwaye iinqwelo zeqhwa zambona ilanga, elalizivile kakhulu. Bakuvuyela kakhulu ukumbona, kodwa phantsi kwemitha yakhe efudumele bajika baba ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo.
8. Ibali leSolezwe soKhuselekileyo
Elinye ibali elibuhlungu likaGH Andersen malunga nothando olungenabugovu lwekotyi elincinci ukuya kwi-ballerina enhle. Ijoni elomelele emlenzeni omnye, ngenxa yokuba yesibini ayinayo i-tin eyaneleyo, yayingummangaliso kunabo bonke abazalwana bakhe abangama-25. Ngethuba, amaxesha amaninzi ayeziimngcipheko eziyingozi, kodwa wayehlala ephuma kuzo. Okwangoku, ngolunye usuku, inkwenkwe enomsindo kungekho sizathu sayo yonke into yamphonsa ngqo kwisitofu. Ijoni lenqana limi, litshiswe ngamatangatye: wayeshushu kakhulu, evela emlilweni okanye ekuthandweni-yena ngokwakhe wayengazi. Kuyadabukisa ukuba ibhola eyayiyithandana nayo yayitshiswa kunye naye xa umoya wamvuthela etafileni.
9. Itheyibhile yeMouse Yisiphukuphuku
Le ngxelo yefestile kwindinyana yabhalwa ngumlobi odumile waseRussia uSya.Marshak. Iyenye yamabali athandwayo abazali abawafundela abantwana babo, nangona kuphelile ukuphela. Ibali elihle kakhulu kwaye lifundisa malunga nentlanzi encinci, eyayithatha "ikati eliqhawulayo kumhlengikazi wakhe. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni ephuma kuyo. Enyanisweni, kukho enye inkcazelo yefayile malunga ne mouse ehlakaniphile. Ngobuhle bakhe bathatha impindezelo esemthethweni.
10. I-pig-piggy
Omnye, ibali elifundisa kakhulu likaGH Andersen malunga nobuwula kunye nokuhaha ngemali. Ingumxholo wefestile malunga nendlela idoli kunye nezinto ezinqume ngayo ukudlala abantu. Omnye wabo, ibhanki ye-piggy, wayithwaxwa yinxaxheba yakhe kangangokuthi wagqiba ekubeni athethe "ngumboniso" wakhe onokuyithanda kakhulu. Iingcamango, kubonakala ngathi akubi, kodwa bonke abalinganiswa bazame nzima ukukholisa abaxhamli babo ukuba abazange babone indlela i-piggy piggy ewa ngayo kwikhabhinethi waza wawaphula. Kwaye eli phepha liphela.
11. Isiqwenga kunye ne-fox
Zingaphi izihlandlo eziphindaphindiweyo kwihlabathi,
Ukunyaniseka kukubi, kuyingozi; kodwa kuphela into engagcinwanga,
Kwaye kwintliziyo ye-flatterer iya kuhlala ifumana ikona.
Le fable eyaziwayo ye-IA Krylov malunga nesijwili esiyintsiphu, esandiyisela inhlanhla ngesimo sesiqwenga, esasiya kukudla kwasekuseni. Kodwa i-fox yobuqili yakwazi ukuthatha le "trophy" kuye, ixela i-crowing crow in a word of flattering words. Kwaye isiqhwithi, sidunyiswa njengebuhle kunye nomculo wezingoma, "yaxhamla kuyo yonke imisonyo yomsindo." Kwaye i-cheese ithole isikhohlela.
12. Iibherelo ezintathu
Intetho yaseRashiya ethi "Iibherelo ezintathu" ibonisa indlela intombazana encinci elahlekileyo eyalahlekelwa ngayo indlela emaphandleni, yaphela ngengozi yendlu ecocekileyo neyakhayo apho kwakukho izibhere ezintathu. Intombazana yayidla kwisitya ngasinye, yayiphuza kwikhobe nganye, yahluleka ukusidiliza isihlalo kwaye yagqiba ukulala phantsi nganye kwembhedi. Oku kunomsindo kakhulu ngeebhere ezingenacala, ezabuyela ekhaya zabona ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo. Intombazana encinci yakwazi ukubalekela isigwebo ngokumangalisa. Kwaye iibhere ezihlwempuzeke zafuneka zibeke izindlu zazo.
Inkcazo yefayile kunye neenganekwane, ukufundisa into, ukukhumbuza into ethile. Vumela yonke into ebomini bakho ibe njengengqungquthela yentsiko kunye nokuphela okuvuyisayo: "Kwaye bahlala bevuya ngokulandela ..."