Yiyiphi i-torrent okanye indlela yokukhuphela iifayile ngokukhawuleza nangenkululeko? Ndiyakwazi ukukhuphela i-movie ubukhulu begigabyte kwiminithi emibini? Wena, mhlawumbi, uya kumangaliswa, kodwa kunokwenzeka, kwaye inkqubo yeBitTorrent iya kunceda ukujamelana nalo msebenzi. Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili ihambisa iifayile ezikhethiweyo zonke izinto ezingathandekiyo, kunjalo, qaphela, khuphela kwaye ulanda kuphela umxholo wezomthetho.
Yiyiphi imilambo?
I-Torrent yindlela elula kunye nokukhawuleza yokutshintshisa iifayile kwi-Intanethi. Usebenza njani umlambo, kwaye ngenxa yeliphi ijubane eliphezulu lokukhuphela liphunyezwe? Inyaniso kukuba, ngale ndlela, ifayile iyahlula ibe yindawo kwaye ikhutshwe kwimithombo emininzi. Iprotocol ye-torrent ihlelwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo:
- xa ukukhuphela, ukhetha iikhomputha ngokukhawuleza kwe- intanethi ;
- ngokukhawuleza xa ulayisho luqala, ukusabalalisa okufanayo kuqala, ukuvumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuba bakhuphe oko sele sele ukukhuphela.
Uludwe lweefayili lukwiphepha lomlambo. Iifayile ezitholakalayo zokukhuphela zikho kwi-server ngendlela yoqhagamshelwano, kwaye zifumaneka kwiikhomputha zabasebenzisi. Yiyiphi i-torcker tracker? Lo mncedisi (isayithi) edibanisa inkqubo yokusabalalisa nokukhuphela - xa umxhasi we-torrent (inkqubo) efikelela kumncedisi ukufumana ifayile, umncedisi ufumana iikhomputha ezinamaqela okanye ifayile kwaye ikubandakanya ngokutshintshiselana. Ngelo xesha, xa umntu ehla ekhompyutheni, umculi uzakufumana ngokukhawuleza ukutshintshwa kwakhe, ukhetha kulabo abahambisa labo abanesantya esiphezulu.
Yintoni ukuhanjiswa komlambo?
Ingcamango yesilambo ilula - ukuba akukho bani usasaza umxholo, akukho mntu unokuyikhuphela. Umgaqo wesondlo okhuphayo kukuba xa ulayisha ifayili, usasaza ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwesalambo kukufikelela kwifayile eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi kwi-hard drive ye-PC. Xa udala ukusabalalisa, ubeka i-tracker ifayile kunye nesandiso .tyala ngokupheleleyo kwengcaciso yokusasazwa. Ngethuba i-PC yakhe ivuliwe, kwaye umsebenzisi we-torrent usebenza, ungumsasazisi, oko kukuthi, i-sid.
Ziziphi iindawo ezisemlanjeni?
Sid - oku kudala ukusasazwa, lowo unayo ifayile ngokupheleleyo. Kukho into enjenge-super sid. Isibhulu esiphezulu kwintlambo yokuba ayikho ininzi. I-Super Sid yindlela ekhethekileyo yokusabalalisa, apho ummemezeli ehambisa ubuncinci beenkcukacha phambi kokuba abapopayi bokuqala bavele. Oko kukuthi, ukuba unike inxenye yefayile kumphathi, ayikwabibi inxalenye elandelayo de iqiniseke ukuba ilayishwe ngumntu ovela kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Emva koko umxhasi wesondlo unikela umthendeleko umqondiso wokuthi kusekho inxalenye yale fayela kwaye ukuhanjiswa kuya kuqhubeka. Oko kukuthi, i-super sid inikeza umxholo wayo kanye kuphela.
Le meko isebenza kakuhle ukuba kukho omnye umhambisa kumnatha. Imodi ye-Super-sid ivumela:
- abathathi-nxaxheba basasaza ngokubanzi ukwabelana ngeengxenye ezikhutshweyo zomxholo;
- ndoloza uhambo lwakho;
- khawuleza usasaze ifayile kwaye unqamle kwi-intanethi.
Yintoni emthendelekweni?
Ukuba abahambisa kwii-torrent-protocols babizwa ngokuba yi-sidies, ngoko-ke imilambo efumanayo yimilambo efumanayo. Imithende ngabasebenzisi abenza inxaxheba kwifayile. Emva kokulanda inxalenye yefayili, ayinakususwa, kodwa, eseleyo, qhubeka uhambisa i-content, ngokwandisa isantya sokuhambisa. Umthendeleko osele kusasazwa kunye nomxholo okhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, ngokwawo uhlala.
Yintoni i-litchi kwisilambo?
Ukongeza kwi-sidi kunye nemikhosi, kukho iilchees kumlambo. Kukho ukutolika okuhlukileyo kwintetho yeyiphi imilambo ephakathi kwintlambo:
- Laba basebenzisi, emva kokukhuphela iifayile ezifunekayo, bashiye ukuhambisa. Ekubeni iifudlana zihlelwe ngendlela enje, ukuba abantu abangakumbi ekusasazeni, ukuphakanyiswa kwekhawulezi, iibhanki aziyithandi. Kwezinye iifolthi zentlambo zikhona izithintelo okanye izithintelo.
- Imithendeleko, eyayilanda inxalenye yomxholo kwaye yafika ekuhanjisweni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umlambo?
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-torrent ukukhuphela iifayile? I-torcker, okanye umncedisi, okanye iindawo zokugcina izingosi ezinxulumene neefayile ezilungele ukukhuphela. Ukuba ngexesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhuphela iifayile ngokuchofoza iqhosha elithi "khuphela", ukukhuphela kuqala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko umyalelo we-torrent ulandele ngqo ngqo umnxibelelwano we-torrent, othunyelwa kumsebenzisi we-torrent. Umxhasi ufinyelela kumncedisi, ufumana iifayile eziyimfuneko kwaye uqala inkqubo yokukhuphela.
Umsebenzi we-torrent protocol usekelwe kwi:
- iifayile ezigcinwe kwiidiski ezinzima zabasebenzisi - abathathi-nxaxheba kwezandla;
- Umxhasi we-torrent yinkqubo yokukhuphela. Umxhasi ogqithiseleyo kumxhasi ngokusekelwe kubasebenzisi be-UTorrent;
- i-tracker yomlambo eyenza ukusebenzisana kwabo.
Indlela yokufaka umlambo?
Ukufakela umxhasi womlambo kulula. Kufuneka ufumane unxibelelwano kumxhasi ochanekileyo. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba unxibelelwano luya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yale nkqubo.
- Sifumana isiqhagamshelo, siya kunikwa ukugcina ifayile - siyayigcina.
- Idilesi yokufakela, njengomthetho, ivula, ukuba kungenjalo, fumana ifayile yeboot kwiluhlu lokulanda kwaye nqakraza "faka".
- Okulandelayo, umfakeli uya kukukhokela ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo: ngaba ufuna ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo, ezifutshane zokusenza - khetha iiparameter eziyimfuneko uze uklikha "Okulandelayo".
- I-wizard yokufaka inganceda ukufaka iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo - isiphequluli okanye injini yokukhangela, ukuba ayifuni - iibhokisi zokukhangela kufuneka zisuswe.
- Iwindow yokugqibela ukufakwa.
Ndimisela njani umlambo?
Inqamulelo kwinkqubo ibonakala kwideskithophu okanye kwi-Quick Launchpad. Cofa kuyo - inkqubo iya kuvulwa. Indlela yokusetha imilambo ngokuchanekileyo? Ukuhamba kwi menu "Izicwangciso", vula izicwangciso zenkqubo. Yiya kwiisetyenzana kwakhona unokudibanisa neenqongo Ctrl + P okanye uphawu kwiprogram ngokwayo - lubukeka njengegesi. Ngako oko, vula amathebhu:
- Jikelele . Izicwangciso zesiseko sele zisetyenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Umsebenzisi . Apha ungakhetha uhlobo kunye nokuziphatha komxhasi.
- Iifolda . Cacisa ukuba yiphi ifowuni ukugcina iifayile ezilayishiwe.
- Uxhumano . Zonke izicwangciso ezifunekayo kule nkqubo sele ziphawulwe.
- Ukukhawuleza . Ukumiselwa kweli candelo kuxhomekeke kwisantya se-intanethi kwi-PC, ungasebenzisa iqhosha elithi "qwa lasele", khetha "umncedisi wokusetha" kwaye uqale uvavanyo lokukhawuleza. Uvavanyo luza kukubonisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhuphela kunye nokusabalalisa isivinini.
- Phambili . Inquma inani lokulandelwa kwexesha elifanayo kunye nenani lamanzi asebenzayo.
- Ukhetho . Tshintsha ezi zicwangciso kuphela xa uqinisekile ukuba yonke into yenza okulungileyo. Kungcono ukuba ungabathinti nonke.
Indlela yokukhuphela nge-torrent
Ungalanda njani umlambo? Fumana ifayile oyifunayo. Oku kunokwenziwa nge-injini yokukhangela okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwisiza (i-torrent-tracker). Emva kokukhetha ifayile, nqakraza kwiqhosha elithi "download torrent". Isilumkiso: khuphela umthamo okhulayo udinga isiphequluli, ungalokothi ulande abaphathi! Isikhangeli siza kuvula umbuzo - indlela yokucwangcisa le fayili, uya kucelwa ukuba uyilondoloze, okanye uyivule kwisixhasi somxhasi esifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Khetha "uvule". Ukuba awuzange ucacise ifolda yokukhuphela kwiisetingi, umxhasi uza kubuza ukuba yiphi ifowuni ukugcina ifayile. Cacisa, nqakraza "ok". Ukukhuphela kuqalile.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemifudlana?
Xa ucinga ukuba yiyiphi imilambo, uya kubona ukuba kwi-trackers bavame ukusabalalisa umxholo ongezantsi, ovalwe ngababoneleli. Ngamanye amaxesha yonke imithombo ikhutshwe. Ngako oko, ukukhusela iifudu kubasebenzisi abaninzi kunengxaki. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugqithisa iiskhi:
Ukwandiswa kweziphequluli. Ezi zi-browser add add-ons kunye ne-plug-ins ezingadingi naziphi na ulwazi olongezelelweyo kumsebenzisi:
- dostup-rutracker.org;
- anonymox.ne;
- i-fric-gate.org.
Abangabonakalisi. Iiservisi zokusesha ezifihla idilesi ye-IP yangempela yomsebenzisi:
- engaziwa magama;
- hidemyass.com;
- proxyforall.com.
Iinkqubo:
- Isikhangeli sesiphequluli (isibonakaliso sesiphequluli). Isiphequluli sokungena nge-intanethi engaziwayo, nangona kunjalo, isivinini sokukhuphela siphantsi kakhulu;
- iiphequluli, kunye ne-VPN eyakhelwe (eyaziwayo kakhulu yi-Opera).
Indlela yokwandisa isantya somlambo?
Ngaphambi kokuba ukwandise isantya somlambo, khangela ikopi yakho. Ijubane lokulayisha lichaphazela ezininzi - inguqu yomqhubi, inani le-RAM, njl. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba eli cala lilungile, ungasebenzisa ulwazi malunga nendlela yokukhawulezisa umlambo.
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokubuyiswa. Unokunciphisa kangakanani le pharamitha, ngokunjalo isantya sokukhuphela.
- Unako ukunciphisa inani lokulandwa ngokukodwa , ngaphezulu kwazo - ngaphantsi kwejubane.
- Nciphisa inani lokudibanisa . Ngomnxeba omkhulu wenxibelelwano, isantya sokulayisha singahla. Kwiisetyenziselwano zabaxumi bezentengiselwano kukho iwindi yokulawula ijubane, apho ungasetha ixabiso eliphezulu kwisithantsi esinye.
- Susa iinkqubo ezingadingekile . Ngokuqhelekileyo abasebenzisi balayishe iikhomputha zabo ngezithunywa zangoko, iinkqubo ezifikelela ngokuzimela kwi-Intanethi. Zithatha isixa esikhulu sejubane.
Ndingayenza ntoni ukuba umlambo ungagungqi?
Yintoni engayilandi umlambo? Kukho izizathu ezininzi:
- Ukungabikho kwabaculi kwi-tracker . Kuyafaneleka ukulinda ixesha elithile, xa kuya kubakho abahambisa.
- Akukho khompyutha . Ukufowunelwa kumboneleli wezobugcisa kuya kunceda ekujongeni le ngxaki.
- Awukwazi ukukhuphela umlambo, ngenxa yokuba ulungelelanise ngokungekho umsebenzisi umxhasi . Hlola izicwangciso zenkqubo.
- IsiThuthi asixhumene noontanga, kuba le nkqubo ivinjiwe yi-firewall okanye i-antivirus . Kule meko, kufuneka udibanise umxhasi kwiimfuno.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ababoneleli bavimba ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi weentlawulo zabaxhasi . I-encryption yeProtocol inganceda.
- Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqala kabusha kwakhona komthengi kunceda . Ukuba inkqubo in Startup, kufuneka uphume kwaye uqale kwakhona.
Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili
Vula abaqhubi beentambo (ngaphandle kokufuna ukubhalisa):
- Rutor.co.
- Torrentino.
- BigTorrent.org.
- TFile.ru.
- OpenTorrent.ru.
I-Torrent tracker, apho ufuna ukubhalisa ngaphambi kokukhuphela umxholo:
- RuTracker.org - eyaziwayo eRashiya kunye ne-torcker esheshayo.
- Torrent-Trackers.ru.
- Iholo yeCinema.
- NNM-Club.ru.
- Torrent-Trackers.ru.